人文英語2考試題及答案一、詞匯與語法選擇題（共20題，每題1分）1.Theyoungmanwasdrunkandhadtobecarried__home.A.toB./C.atD.in答案：B?！癶ome”在這里是副詞，前面不需要介詞，所以選B。2.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas答案：B。“paint”是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞“well”修飾，“as...as”中間用原級，用于肯定句，所以選B。3.__theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseofD.Sincethat答案：A。“as”表示“由于，因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境；“for”表示原因時(shí)，語氣較弱，通常不用于句首；“becauseof”后接名詞或名詞短語；“sincethat”表述錯(cuò)誤，所以選A。4.Itwasnotuntillastyear__helefthishometown.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：B。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語“notuntillastyear”，所以選B。5.Theoldmanisusedto__earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.havegotup答案：B?！癰eusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以選B。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B?！皌heonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示“已經(jīng)通過考試”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。7.Themovieisworth__.A.toseeB.seeingC.beingseenD.tobeseen答案：B?！癰eworthdoingsth.”表示“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，所以選B。8.__youwork,__youwillmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehard;thelessmistakesC.Theharder;thelessmistakesD.Themorehard;thefewermistakes答案：A?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”；“hard”的比較級是“harder”；“mistakes”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“fewer”修飾，所以選A。9.Heaskedme__IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，符合語境，所以選B。10.Thebook__iswrittenbyLuXunisveryinstructive.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.it答案：A。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是“thebook”，指物，關(guān)系代詞用“which”，所以選A。11.She__Englishfortenyearsbythetimeshetakestheexamination.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案：A?！癰ythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，主句用將來完成時(shí)，所以選A。12.Theteachertoldthestudents__inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B?！皌ellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選B。13.__isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It答案：B?！癮s”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以選B。14.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.He__ill.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen答案：D?！癿usthavedone”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，根據(jù)前面“didn'tattend”可知是對過去的推測，所以選D。15.Theproblem__tomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed答案：C?！皌obediscussed”表示將來要被討論，作后置定語修飾“theproblem”，所以選C。16.__hermother,shealsolikessinging.A.LikingB.LikeC.AsD.Alike答案：B?！發(fā)ike”作為介詞，意為“像”，這里表示“像她媽媽一樣”，所以選B。17.Wehadnochoicebut__thework.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B。“havenochoicebuttodosth.”表示“除了做某事別無選擇”，所以選B。18.Thebuilding__nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.havingbeenbuilt答案：A?！癰eingbuilt”表示正在被建造，作后置定語修飾“thebuilding”，所以選A。19.Heis__agoodteacherthatallthestudentslovehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B。“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選B。20.Idon'tknow__hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B?！皐hether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定用法，所以選B。二、閱讀理解題（共3篇，每篇5題，每題2分）第一篇Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonphenomenon.Peoplewhoareunderstressoftenfeeltired,irritableandevensick.Therearemanywaystodealwithstress.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysisexercise.Exercisecanhelppeoplereleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebodythatmakepeoplefeelgood.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,andyouwillfeelmorerelaxedandhappier.Forexample,running,swimmingandcyclingareallgoodformsofexercise.Anotherwaytodealwithstressistotalktosomeone.Sharingyourproblemswithotherscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Youcantalktoyourfriends,familymembersorevenaprofessionalcounselor.Theycanofferyousomeadviceandsupport.Inaddition,timemanagementisalsoveryimportant.Whenyouhavetoomanythingstodo,youmayfeelstressed.Bymakingaplanandorganizingyourtime,youcanreducestress.Youcanprioritizeyourtasksanddothemostimportantonesfirst.Finally,havingapositiveattitudeisessential.Insteadoffocusingonthenegativeaspectsofasituation,trytofindthepositiveones.Forexample,ifyouloseyourjob,youcanthinkofitasanopportunitytofindabetterone.1.Whatisacommonphenomenoninmodernsocietyaccordingtothepassage?A.Happiness.B.Stress.C.Success.D.Illness.答案：B。文章開頭提到“Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonphenomenon.”，所以選B。2.Whyisexerciseaneffectivewaytodealwithstress?A.Becauseitcanmakepeoplefeeltired.B.Becauseitcanreleaseendorphins.C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleirritable.D.Becauseitcanmakepeoplesick.答案：B。文中提到“Exercisecanhelppeoplereleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebodythatmakepeoplefeelgood.”，所以選B。3.Whocanyoutalktowhenyouwanttodealwithstress?A.Onlyyourfriends.B.Onlyyourfamilymembers.C.Onlyaprofessionalcounselor.D.Friends,familymembersoraprofessionalcounselor.答案：D。根據(jù)“Youcantalktoyourfriends,familymembersorevenaprofessionalcounselor.”可知選D。4.Howcantimemanagementreducestress?A.Bymakingaplanandorganizingyourtime.B.Bydoingallthetasksatonce.C.Byignoringtheimportanttasks.D.Bynotmakinganyplans.答案：A。文中說“Bymakingaplanandorganizingyourtime,youcanreducestress.”，所以選A。5.Whatshouldyoudowhenfacingadifficultsituation?A.Focusonthenegativeaspects.B.Haveanegativeattitude.C.Trytofindthepositiveones.D.Donothing.答案：C。根據(jù)“Insteadoffocusingonthenegativeaspectsofasituation,trytofindthepositiveones.”可知選C。第二篇TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationinashorttime.Wecansearchforknowledgeaboutanysubject,fromhistorytoscience.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyallkindsofgoodswithoutleavingourhomes.Itsavesustimeandenergy.Moreover,wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestproducts.SocialmediaisanotherimportantaspectoftheInternet.Wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.Wecanshareourphotos,videosandexperienceswiththem.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.WeneedtobecarefulwhenwegetinformationfromtheInternet.Inaddition,onlineprivacyisabigconcern.OurpersonalinformationmaybeleakedwhenweusetheInternet.Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationandbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.1.HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?A.Ithaschangedthewayweeat.B.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.C.Ithaschangedthewaywesleep.D.Ithaschangedthewayweexercise.答案：B。文章提到“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.”，所以選B。2.Whatisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Wehavetogotothestores.B.Ittakesalotoftime.C.Wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestproducts.D.Wecan'tfindtheproductswewant.答案：C。文中說“Moreover,wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestproducts.”，所以選C。3.Whatcanwedoonsocialmedia?A.Onlyconnectwithfriendsinourcity.B.Onlysharephotos.C.Connectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldandshareourexperiences.D.Onlywatchvideos.答案：C。根據(jù)“Wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.Wecanshareourphotos,videosandexperienceswiththem.”可知選C。4.WhatproblemdoestheInternethave?A.Thereistoolittleinformation.B.Thereisalotoffalseinformation.C.Thereisnoprivacyproblem.D.Itistooexpensive.答案：B。文中提到“ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.”，所以選B。5.WhatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesontheInternet?A.Shareallourpersonalinformation.B.Becarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.C.Don'tusetheInternetatall.D.BelievealltheinformationontheInternet.答案：B。根據(jù)“Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationandbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.”可知選B。第三篇Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.ItisasymbolofChina.PandasarenativetoChina.TheymainlyliveinthebambooforestsinthemountainsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Pandashaveauniqueappearance.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur,roundfacesandbigeyes.Theirdietismainlybamboo.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.However,bambooisnotverynutritious,sopandashavetoeatalargeamountofiteveryday.Pandasarealsoveryslowmovinganimals.Theyarenotgoodatrunningorclimbingquickly.Buttheyaregoodatswimming.Inthepast,thenumberofpandaswasdecreasingbecauseofhabitatlossandpoaching.However,inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectpandas.Theyhavesetupnaturereservesandcarriedoutbreedingprograms.Asaresult,thenumberofpandasisincreasing.1.Wherearepandasnativeto?A.TheUnitedStates.B.Japan.C.China.D.Australia.答案：C。文中明確提到“PandasarenativetoChina.”，所以選C。2.Whatdopandasmainlyeat?A.Meat.B.Grass.C.Bamboo.D.Fruits.答案：C。根據(jù)“Theirdietismainlybamboo.”可知選C。3.Whatarepandasgoodat?A.Runningquickly.B.Climbingquickly.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.答案：C。文中說“Buttheyaregoodatswimming.”，所以選C。4.Whywasthenumberofpandasdecreasinginthepast?A.Becauseoftoomuchfood.B.Becauseofhabitatlossandpoaching.C.Becauseoftoomanynaturereserves.D.Becauseofbreedingprograms.答案：B。根據(jù)“Inthepast,thenumberofpandaswasdecreasingbecauseofhabitatlossandpoaching.”可知選B。5.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotectpandas?A.Cutdownbambooforests.B.Allowedpoaching.C.Setupnaturereservesand