十堰小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習(xí)題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文選擇正確答案。

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(買)somefishandtakesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday（第二天）,Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”Fredgetsangry(生氣).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”（1）Fredlikes______verymuch.A.

fish

B.

meat

C.

bread

D.

bananas（2）_______askshisfriendstohavefish.A.

Fred

B.

Fred'sfriend

C.

Fred'sson

D.

Friends（3）Fredweighsthe______,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.A.

fish

B.

cat

C.

hisson

D.

himself（4）Fred'sfishweighs_______.

A.

twokilos

B.

threekilos

C.

halfakilo

D.

onekilo（5）Accordingto(根據(jù))theson,whichisright?A.

Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.

B.

Thecatweighstwokilos.C.

Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.

D.

Fred'scateatsthefish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Fred的兒子和兒子的朋友吃了爸爸買的魚并且撒謊說是貓吃了魚的事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Fredlikesfishverymuch.得知Fred很喜歡魚，故選A。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”得知他的兒子和朋友吃了魚。故選C。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(稱)thecat.得知他去稱貓，想知道誰吃了魚，故選B。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo得知魚一公斤重，故選D。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”，可知把魚吃掉的是Fred的兒子和他的朋友，故選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤

JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theylikeswimmingandridingbikes.Theylikeflyingkites,too.Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高興)

Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.Sallylikesmakingsomething,butJackcan't.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.（1）JackandSallyarebrothers.（2）Theylikeflyingkites.（3）Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.（4）Jacklikesplayingbasketball.（5）Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.

【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹Jack和Sally這對雙胞胎喜歡的事情。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.得知Jack和Sally是兄妹倆，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theylikeflyingkites,too.得知他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏，故答案為：正確。（3）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.得知他們經(jīng)常在河邊隨著風(fēng)箏跑，故答案為：正確。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.得知杰克喜歡踢足球，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.得知Sally認為跳高很難，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查對文章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe/shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getsacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米生氣了，該怎么做；托尼想變得強壯，應(yīng)該怎么做；瑪麗病了該怎么做；約翰感冒了該怎么做。（1）根據(jù)Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.可知艾米生氣了，Amy艾米。故答案為Amy.（2）根據(jù)Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.可知她應(yīng)該深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。故答案為takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）根據(jù)Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.可知托尼應(yīng)該多做運動。domoreexercise多做運動。故答案為domoreexercise.（4）根據(jù)Sheisill.可知瑪麗病了。病了ill。故答案為ill.（5）根據(jù)AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.可知約翰覺得他感冒了，應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。John約翰。故答案為John.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息寫出相關(guān)的單詞填空。

4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。

Hi!MynameisTina.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.Ilikedogsverymuch.AndIlikeplayingfootball.I'minterestedinEnglish.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectIcanspeakEnglishandChinese.（1）Tina'shobbies:________and________.（2）________areTina'sfavoriteanimals.（3）Tinalikesplaying________.（4）Tinacanspeak________and________.【答案】（1）readingstories；drawingpictures（2）Dogs（3）football（4）English；Chinese【解析】【分析】這是介紹Tina的一篇短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.（我喜歡讀故事和畫畫。）可知應(yīng)填“readingstories”和“drawingpictures”.故答案為：readingstories，drawingpictures.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Ilikedogsverymuch.（我非常喜歡狗。）可知應(yīng)填“Dogs”.故答案為：Dogs.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.（我會講英語和漢語。）故答案為：English,Chinese.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文敘述的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)短文敘述完成題目。5．閱讀理解一起來看一看這份關(guān)于心情的簡報，并選擇正確的選項。10％

Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardsdifferentthings．Theirmoodiseasilyaffectedbysomethingsaroundthem．

Peterisacook．Hehasabigrestaurant．HeoftencooksyummyChinesefoodforpeople．Infact(事實上)hedoesn'tlikecooking．Ifhismotheraskshimtocookafterwork，hewillnotbehappy．Nothingbutgoinghikingmakeshimhappy．

Maryisabusinesswoman．Shehasadictionarycompany．Sheoftengoestoothercountries．Sheoftenfeelsill,butshedoesn'tgotoseeadoctor．Thenshejoinsamusicclub．Shefeelsbettersoon．

Annisanartist．Sheoftendrawsdifferentkindsofpictures．Ifshecan'tfindherpictures，shewillbesad．Soshetreasureseverypicture．

Bettyisahousewife．Sheoftendoeshouseworkathomeatday．Sheisverybusy．Intheevening，sheoftengoestothecinema．That'sahappytimeforher．

Differentpeopleusedifferentwaystodealwiththeirfeelings．Ifyou'resad，whatdoyouusuallydo?Listeningtomusic，readingbooks，doingexercise…Theymayhelpyoufeelbetter．Soifyou'resad，pleasedosomethingstomakeyourselfhappy!（1）Peterlikes

．

A.

cooking

B.

goinghiking

C.

singing（2）Maryhasa

．

A.

musicclub

B.

dictionarycompany

C.

restaurant（3）Annlostherpictures，shefeelsvery

．

A.

sad