2025年全國成人高等學校招生考試（英語-高起點）經典試題及答案二第一部分：語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.例詞：haveA.nameB.cakeC.hatD.face答案：C。在have中a發(fā)/?/的音，選項A、B、D中a都發(fā)/e?/的音，而選項C中hat的a發(fā)/?/的音，與例詞相同。2.例詞：muchA.fullB.butC.putD.rule答案：B。much中u發(fā)/?/的音，選項A中full的u發(fā)/?/的音，選項C中put的u發(fā)/?/的音，選項D中rule的u發(fā)/u?/的音，選項B中but的u發(fā)/?/的音，與例詞一致。3.例詞：workA.worldB.horseC.forD.morning答案：A。work中or發(fā)/??/的音，選項B、C、D中or都發(fā)/??/的音，選項A中world的or發(fā)/??/的音，和例詞相同。4.例詞：chairA.hereB.whereC.earD.near答案：B。chair中air發(fā)/e?(r)/的音，選項A中here的ere發(fā)/??(r)/的音，選項C中ear發(fā)/??(r)/的音，選項D中near的ear發(fā)/??(r)/的音，選項B中where的ere發(fā)/e?(r)/的音，與例詞讀音一樣。5.例詞：theseA.thinkB.throughC.themD.three答案：C。these中th發(fā)/e/的音，選項A、B、D中th都發(fā)/θ/的音，選項C中them的th發(fā)/e/的音，和例詞讀音相同。第二部分：詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C?！皁ne...theother...”是固定搭配，用于兩者之間，一個……另一個……。這里說有兩個兄弟，一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是老師，所以用theother，選C。7.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B。根據句中的already可知，句子時態(tài)要用現在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果?，F在完成時的結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是I，所以用haveread，選B。8.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則，即如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。從句“ifsheisfreetomorrow”是一般現在時，所以主句要用一般將來時，其結構是“will+動詞原形”，所以選B。9.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。表示“某地有某物”要用therebe句型，其一般將來時的結構是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”。afootballmatch是單數，所以不能用aregoingtobe，而therebe句型不能和have混用，所以選C。10.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B?！癳nough+名詞”，“形容詞/副詞+enough”。這里表示“足夠大可以上學了”，要用oldenough，選B。11.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.didn'ttalk答案：C?！癮sksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意思是“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選C。12.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentD.theotherstudent答案：B。在比較級中，當主語在比較的范圍內時，要用“比較級+than+anyother+單數名詞”來表示“比其他任何一個……都……”。這里他是班級里的一員，所以要用anyotherstudent，選B。13.Thebeautifuldress______me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：B。spend的主語通常是人，常用結構是“sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.或sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”；cost的主語通常是物，“sth.costsb.+金錢”；take常用于“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；pay的主語是人，常用結構是“sb.paymoneyforsth.”。這里主語是dress，所以用cost，選B。14.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，用來引導賓語從句，表示“是否”，而if不能和ornot連用，所以選C。15.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。感嘆句的結構有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”。這里weather是不可數名詞，不能用a/an，所以用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分！”的結構，選A。16.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C。修飾動詞speaks要用副詞fluently，than表示兩者比較，要用比較級，fluently是多音節(jié)副詞，其比較級是在前面加more，所以選C。17.Theroom______everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned答案：B。根據everyday可知句子時態(tài)是一般現在時，而房間是被打掃的，要用被動語態(tài)，其結構是“be+過去分詞”，room是單數，所以用iscleaned，選B。18.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：A。when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，要用過去進行時，其結構是“was/were+現在分詞”，主語是he，所以用wasdoing，選A。19.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A。each強調個體，可作主語，謂語動詞用單數；every不能作主語；both表示兩者都，謂語動詞用復數；all表示三者或三者以上都，謂語動詞用復數。這里has是單數，所以選A。20.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A?！皃reventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短語，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，所以選A。第三部分：完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewas21,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“22areyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyanswered23.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwas24todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboydidn't25them.Hewentondigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthis26.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子)patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedto27calmly.“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,28lookatwhatI'vefoundintheprocess(過程)ofdigging!”Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseusto29.Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwitha30.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseI31todosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreally32.21.A.workingB.playingC.sleepingD.eating答案：A。根據前文“alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouse”可知他正在挖坑，也就是在工作，work有“工作、干活”的意思，所以選A。22.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who答案：A。根據回答“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”可知問句問的是“你在做什么”，所以用what，選A。23.A.angrilyB.happilyC.slowlyD.luckily答案：B。小男孩有自己的想法，想要挖穿地球，應該是很開心地回答，happily表示“開心地”，所以選B。24.A.difficultB.interestingC.impossibleD.easy答案：C。從olderboysbegantolaugh可知他們覺得小男孩挖穿地球是不可能的，impossible表示“不可能的”，所以選C。25.A.lookatB.listentoC.laughatD.talkto答案：B。小男孩沒有聽那些大男孩的話，繼續(xù)挖，listento表示“聽”，所以選B。26.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.mouth答案：B。石頭應該是吸引了他的目光，catchone'seyes表示“吸引某人的目光”，所以選B。27.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves答案：A。小男孩自己和自己說話，用反身代詞himself，所以選A。28.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。前后句是轉折關系，“也許我不能挖穿地球，但是看看我在挖的過程中發(fā)現了什么”，but表示轉折，所以選B。29.A.workoutB.giveupC.goaheadD.comeout答案：C。小男孩的目標雖然難，但促使他繼續(xù)下去，也就是促使我們前進，goahead有“前進、繼續(xù)”的意思，所以選C。30.A.successB.failureC.problemD.question答案：A。不是每一份工作都會以成功告終，success表示“成功”，所以選A。31.A.decidedB.stoppedC.hopedD.asked答案：A。因為我決定去做某事，所以生活中有了很多美好的事情，decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”，所以選A。32.A.mindsB.meansC.happensD.matters答案：D。真正重要的是旅途中意想不到的快樂，matter表示“重要”，所以選D。第四部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.33.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B。根據文中“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜歡坐飛機是因為飛機快，所以選B。34.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B。文中提到坐火車的優(yōu)點有“trainsaresafe”“Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows”，而“ittakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車的缺點，所以選B。35.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.答案：C。根據文中“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”可知如果要帶很多東西出去，適合坐汽車，所以選C。Passage2Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.HisnamewasFred.Hehadanorangetreeinhisgarden.Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges.Onedayhefoundoneofhisorangeswasmuchbiggerthantheothers.Itwasasbigasafootball.Nobodyhadeverseensuchabigorange.Fredtooktheorangetotheking.ThekingwassopleasedthathegaveFredalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,“It'sonlyanorange.Whydidthekinggivehimsomuchmoneyforit?I'lltakemygoldcuptotheking.He'llgivememoremoney.”Thenextdaywhenthekingreceivedthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,“Whatabeautifulcup!I'llshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.”36.Thepoormanhadanorangetree______.A.besidehisgardenB.outsidehishouseC.inhisgardenD.nearhishouse答案：C。根據文中“Hehadanorangetreeinhisgarden”可知窮人的橘子樹在他的花園里，所以選C。37.Whatdidthepoormandowiththebigorange?A.Hesoldittoarichman.B.Hekeptitforhimself.C.Hegaveittotheking.D.Hegaveittohisfriends.答案：C。文中提到“Fredtooktheorangetotheking”，所以窮人把大橘子給了國王，選C。38.Whydidtherichmantakethegoldcuptotheking?A.Hethoughtthekingwouldgivehimthebigorange.B.Hewantedtogetmuchmoremoneyfromtheking.C.Hewantedthekingtogivehimanewhouse.D.Hewantedtohelpthepoorman.答案：B。根據文中“I'lltakemygoldcuptotheking.He'llgivememoremoney”可知富人把金杯給國王是想從國王那里得到更多的錢，選B。Passage3Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn'thelpalot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒的)andyou'lllearnmoreandstudybetter.Psychologists(心理學家)havefoundthatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothingandyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.Don'tbeafraidofhardwork.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.39.Thewriterthinks______canhelpyoustudybetter.A.studyinglonghoursB.goingoutforawalkorvisitingsomeniceplacesC.stayinguplateatnightD.takingalotofmedicine答案：B。根據文中“Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy”可知作者認為出去散步或參觀一些好地方有助于更好地學習，所以選B。40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Aneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,foodandrest.B.Youwillthinkyou'relearningnothingwhenthere'snoprogress.C.Learningtakesplacewhenyoufeeltired.D.Don'tbeafraidofhardworkwhenyoulearnEnglish.答案：C。文中提到“l(fā)earningtakesplacethisway”，這里的way指的是有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息和適當的活動等，而不是在感覺累的時候學習，所以C選項錯誤，選C。41.Whenyouseeyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong,______.A.youwillgiveupB.youwillloseheartC.youwillbeafraidofhardworkD.youwilltakeanotherbigjumpinyourstudy答案：D。根據文中“Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong”可知當你發(fā)現一直在學習時，你的學習會有另一個大的飛躍，所以選D。第五部分：補全對話（共5小題；每題3分，共15分）根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Tom去書店買書，店員接待了他。Clerk:Goodafternoon.42?Tom:Yes,I'mlookingforabookaboutscience.Clerk:43?Tom:I'dlikesomethingforbeginners.Clerk:Well,44.It'sverypopularamongbeginners.Tom:Hmm,itlooksgood.45?Clerk:It's20dollars.Tom:OK.I'lltakeit.Here'sthemoney.Clerk:46.Thankyou.42.CanIhelpyou在商店里店員通常會用“CanIhelpyou?”來詢問顧客是否需要幫助。43.What