農(nóng)發(fā)行曲靖市麒麟?yún)^(qū)2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）題型說(shuō)明：每題提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一項(xiàng)為最佳答案。1.TheWorldBankhasannouncedanewloanprogramtosupportthedevelopmentofagriculturein______.A)urbanareasB)ruralareasC)industrialzonesD)coastalregions(提示：結(jié)合曲靖市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展政策)2.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasemphasizedtheimportanceof______toensurefoodsecurity.A)industrializationB)technologicalinnovationC)urbanizationD)exportexpansion(提示：結(jié)合鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略)3.TheNonglianBank,asapolicybank,primarilyfocuseson______.A)speculativeinvestmentsB)commercialbankingC)agriculturalandruraldevelopmentD)high-riskventures(提示：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行業(yè)務(wù)性質(zhì))4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"GrainReserveProgram"inChina?A)ToencourageprivategraintradingB)TostabilizefoodpricesC)ToincreaseexportprofitsD)Toreducedomesticgrainproduction(提示：結(jié)合曲靖市糧食儲(chǔ)備情況)5.WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengeforagriculturaldevelopmentinQujing?A)LackofwaterresourcesB)ExcessiveindustrialpollutionC)HighpopulationdensityD)Advancedtechnologyadoption(提示：結(jié)合曲靖市農(nóng)業(yè)資源)6.Theterm"subsidies"inagriculturalpolicyrefersto______.A)taxincentivesforbusinessesB)financialsupportforfarmersC)restrictionsonfarmingpracticesD)pricecontrolsonagriculturalproducts(提示：結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼政策)7.Whatdoes"sustainableagriculture"mean?A)Maximizingshort-termprofitsB)UsingchemicalfertilizersextensivelyC)Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalgoalsD)Reducingfarmingareatoprotectwildlife(提示：結(jié)合綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展)8.TheNonglianBank's"GreenFinance"initiativeaimsto______.A)promotehigh-interestloansB)supportenvironmentallyfriendlyprojectsC)increaseforeigninvestmentD)reducelendingtofarmers(提示：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行綠色金融政策)9.Whatistheroleofthe"AgriculturalCreditGuaranteeCenter"inQujing?A)ToprovideloanstourbanbusinessesB)Toinsurefarmers'loansC)ToregulategrainmarketsD)Tomonitorindustrialpollution(提示：結(jié)合曲靖市農(nóng)業(yè)信貸擔(dān)保)10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonprobleminruralinfrastructuredevelopment?A)OveruseofadvancedmachineryB)PoortransportationnetworksC)ExcessivegovernmentfundingD)Highliteracyratesamongfarmers(提示：結(jié)合曲靖市農(nóng)村基建情況)二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分，共20分）題型說(shuō)明：閱讀一篇短文，根據(jù)上下文填入最合適的單詞（每空限填一詞）。TheImportanceofAgriculturalTechnologyinQujingQujing,locatedintheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,isakeyagriculturalregioninChina.Withits______1______climateandfertilesoil,thecityhaslongbeenamajorproducerofgrain,fruits,andvegetables.However,traditionalfarmingmethodshavefacedchallengesinrecentyearsduetoclimatechangeandagingfarmingpopulations.Toaddresstheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedseveralinitiatives.First,the______2______ofprecisionagriculturehasbeenencouraged.ThisincludestheuseofdronesformonitoringcrophealthandGPS-guidedtractorsforefficientplanting.Second,thegovernmenthas______3______trainingprogramsforyoungfarmers,teachingthemmoderntechniques.Additionally,theNonglianBankhas______4______specialloanstosupporttheadoptionofnewtechnologies.Theseeffortshaveshownpromisingresults.Forexample,theuseofdrought-resistantseedshas______5______cropyieldsindryyears.Similarly,improvedirrigationsystemshave______6______waterconsumption.Asaresult,Qujing'sagriculturaloutputhas______7______overthepastdecade,evenasglobalfooddemandrises.However,challengesremain.Manyruralareasstilllackaccesstoreliableinternet,whichis______8______forremotesensingtechnologies.Furthermore,thehighcostofequipmentmay______9______smallfarmers.Therefore,thegovernmentneedsto______10______morefundingandsubsidiestoensurethattechnologybenefitsallfarmers.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______(提示：結(jié)合曲靖農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展、農(nóng)發(fā)行支持政策)三、閱讀理解（共3題，每題4分，共12分）題型說(shuō)明：閱讀三篇短文，回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。Passage1(4分)Title:TheFutureofFarminginChinaChina,astheworld'slargestagriculturalproducer,facesuniquechallengesinensuringfoodsecurity.Withagrowingpopulationandchangingclimate,traditionalfarmingmethodsarenolongersufficient.Thegovernmenthasthereforepushedfortechnologicalinnovation,suchasverticalfarmingandhydroponics.Thesemethodsuselesslandandwaterwhileincreasingyields.TheNonglianBankhasalsoplayedacrucialrolebyprovidingfundingforagriculturalresearch.Inrecentyears,thebankhassupportedprojectsfocusedondrought-resistantcropsandsmartfarmingsystems.Theseinnovationsarehelpingfarmersadapttoharsherweatherconditions.However,thehighinitialcostsofsuchtechnologiesremainabarrierformany.1.WhatisthemainchallengeChinafacesinagriculture?A)LimitedlandresourcesB)DecreasingpopulationgrowthC)Over-relianceontraditionalfarmingD)Excessivegovernmentsubsidies2.Whatdoes"verticalfarming"referto?A)FarminginmountainousareasB)GrowingcropsinlayersverticallyC)ExportingagriculturalproductsabroadD)Usingchemicalfertilizersextensively(提示：結(jié)合中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化政策)Passage2(4分)Title:RuralDevelopmentinQujingQujing,acityinYunnanProvince,hasmadesignificantstridesinruraldevelopmentoverthepastdecade.Thelocalgovernmenthasfocusedonimprovinginfrastructure,suchasroadsandelectricitygrids,tobetterconnectruralareaswithurbancenters.Additionally,theNonglianBankhasprovidedloanstosupportsmall-scalefarmingbusinesses.Onesuccessfulinitiativehasbeentheestablishmentof"agriculturalcooperatives."Thesegroupsallowfarmerstopoolresourcesandaccessbettermarkets.Forexample,acooperativeintheQilinDistricthashelpedlocalteafarmersselltheirproductsathigherprices.However,challengesremain,suchaslimitedaccesstohealthcareinruralareas.1.WhatisamajorgoalofruraldevelopmentinQujing?A)IncreasingindustrializationB)ImprovingagriculturalinfrastructureC)ReducinggovernmentspendingD)Encouragingurbanmigration2.Howhaveagriculturalcooperativesbenefitedfarmers?A)Theyhavereducedcompetitionamongfarmers.B)Theyhaveprovidedbettermarketaccess.C)Theyhaveincreasedgovernmentsubsidies.D)Theyhaveencouragedurbanresettlement.(提示：結(jié)合曲靖鄉(xiāng)村振興實(shí)踐)Passage3(4分)Title:TheRoleofPolicyBanksinAgriculturePolicybanks,suchastheNonglianBank,playavitalroleinsupportingagriculturaldevelopment.Unlikecommercialbanks,theyfocusonlong-termprojectsthatmaynotbeprofitablebutaresociallybeneficial.Forinstance,theNonglianBankhasfinancedtheconstructionofirrigationsystemsindrought-proneareas.Thesesystemshavehelpedfarmerssustaincropsevenduringdryspells.Anotherkeyareais"greenfinance,"wherethebanksupportsenvironmentallyfriendlyagriculturalpractices.Thisincludesfundingfororganicfarmingandrenewableenergyprojects.Suchinitiativesnotonlyboostproductivitybutalsoprotecttheenvironment.However,policybanksoftenfacecriticismforbeingslowindecision-making.1.Whatistheprimarydifferencebetweenpolicybanksandcommercialbanks?A)Policybankschargehigherinterestrates.B)Policybanksfocusonshort-termprofits.C)Policybanksprioritizesocialprojects.D)Policybankshavestricterlendingrules.2.Howdoes"greenfinance"benefitagriculture?A)Itincreasesgovernmentsubsidies.B)Itpromotessustainablefarming.C)Itencouragesindustrialfarming.D)Itrestrictstraditionalfarming.(提示：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行政策性業(yè)務(wù))四、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，共10分）題型說(shuō)明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.曲靖市通過(guò)推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，有效提高了糧食產(chǎn)量。(提示：結(jié)合曲靖農(nóng)業(yè)水利建設(shè))2.農(nóng)發(fā)行麒麟?yún)^(qū)分行積極支持當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民合作社，幫助他們擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。(提示：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行對(duì)合作社的扶持)五、寫(xiě)作題（共1題，10分）題型說(shuō)明：寫(xiě)一篇短文（150-200詞），主題為“農(nóng)業(yè)科技對(duì)曲靖農(nóng)村發(fā)展的影響”。(提示：可從精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)、智能設(shè)備、政府政策等方面展開(kāi))答案及解析一、單選題答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B解析：1.B-TheWorldBanksupportsruraldevelopment,noturbanareas.3.C-農(nóng)發(fā)行是政策性銀行，主要支持農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展。5.A-曲靖地處高原，水資源短缺是農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要挑戰(zhàn)。二、完形填空答案1.temperate2.adoption3.launched4.allocated5.boosted6.reduced7.increased8.necessary9.hinder10.allocate解析：1.temperate-曲靖氣候溫和，適合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。3.launched-政府啟動(dòng)了農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。三、閱讀理解答案Passage11.C2.BPassage21.B2.BPassage31.C2.B解析：Passage3,Q2:Greenfinancepromotessustainablefarming,notindustrialfarming.四、翻譯題答案1.QujingCityhaseffectivelyincreasedgrainyieldsbypromotingwater-savingirrigationtechnology.2.TheNonglianBank'sQilinDistrictBranchactivelysupportslocalfarmercooperatives,helpingthemexpandproductionscale.五、寫(xiě)作題參考范文AgriculturalTechnologyandRuralDevelopmentinQujingAgriculturaltechnologyhassignificantlytransformedruraldevelopmentinQujing.Withitsuniqueplateauc