農(nóng)發(fā)行阜新市彰武縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總計10分）背景提示：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行阜新市彰武縣分行近年積極響應(yīng)國家鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，推進高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈優(yōu)化。以下段落節(jié)選自相關(guān)工作報告，請根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳選項。1.Theprojectaimsto______thelocalagriculturaloutputbyimprovingirrigationsystems.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.stabilizeD.reduce2.Duetoclimatechange,thecountyfacesincreasingchallengesin______waterscarcity.A.addressingB.acknowledgingC.exploitingD.tolerating3.Thebank’sfinancialsupporthas______theadoptionofmodernfarmingtechnologies.A.facilitatedB.hinderedC.substitutedD.delayed4.Farmershaveexpressed______aboutthegovernment’ssubsidydistributionpolicies.A.satisfactionB.indifferenceC.concernsD.approval5.Thenewagriculturalpolicywill______themarketcompetitivenessoflocalproducts.A.enhanceB.diminishC.neglectD.disrupt6.Toensurefoodsecurity,thebankhas______long-termlendingforruralinfrastructure.A.prioritizedB.neglectedC.minimizedD.postponed7.Thecounty’seconomyreliesheavilyon______cropssuchassoybeansandcorn.A.perishableB.industrialC.cashD.subsistence8.Thebank’screditassessmentteamhas______strictercriteriaforloanapplications.A.implementedB.relaxedC.ignoredD.criticized9.Theproject’ssuccessdependsonthe______cooperationbetweenfarmersandresearchers.A.mutualB.isolatedC.reluctantD.unilateral10.Theinitiativeaimsto______rural-urbanincomedisparitiesthroughtargetedinvestments.A.reduceB.widenC.stabilizeD.ignore二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）背景提示：彰武縣作為農(nóng)業(yè)大縣，近年來探索“銀行+龍頭企業(yè)+農(nóng)戶”模式，促進特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展。以下文章節(jié)選自相關(guān)行業(yè)報告，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容作答。Passage彰武縣位于遼寧省西部，擁有豐富的黑土資源，是東北地區(qū)重要的商品糧基地。近年來，農(nóng)發(fā)行彰武縣分行通過政策性金融工具，支持當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄔO(shè)高標準農(nóng)田和倉儲物流設(shè)施。例如，2024年投入2億元用于改善灌區(qū)配套工程，有效提升了玉米、雜糧的穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)能力。同時，銀行聯(lián)合當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)，推動“稻米”“雜糧”等品牌化發(fā)展，通過“訂單農(nóng)業(yè)”模式保障農(nóng)戶收益。然而，該縣農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈仍存在短板，如冷鏈物流不足、精深加工率低等問題亟待解決。1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthebank’ssupportinZhangwuCounty?A.IndustrialdevelopmentB.UrbaninfrastructureC.AgriculturalmodernizationD.Energyprojects2.WhichofthefollowingcropsismentionedasakeyproductinZhangwu?A.WheatB.RiceC.CornandmilletD.Vegetables3.WhatchallengesdoesZhangwuCounty’sagricultureface?A.OverpopulationB.WaterscarcityC.LowproductivityD.Insufficientlogistics4.Howdoesthebankpromotefarmerincomegrowth?A.ByimposingtaxesB.ThroughcontractfarmingC.ByencouragingmigrationD.Byfundingurbanprojects5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforfuturedevelopment?A.ReducinggovernmentsubsidiesB.StrengtheningindustrialprocessingC.DecreasingagriculturalinvestmentD.Focusingonurbanareas三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總計10分）背景提示：農(nóng)發(fā)行阜新分行開展“金融助農(nóng)”系列活動，幫助農(nóng)戶對接市場、提升技能。以下短文描述活動內(nèi)容，請選擇恰當(dāng)詞語。Lastyear,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinainFuxinlaunchedaseriesof______(6)toassistlocalfarmers.Theprogramincludedworkshopsonmodernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureanddrought-resistantcropvarieties.Farmerswerealso______(7)toattendtradefairswheretheycouldshowcasetheirproductstopotentialbuyers.Thebank’sloanofficersprovided______(8)oncreditmanagement,helpingsmallholdersoptimizetheirfinancialresources.Asaresult,over300households______(9)higherprofits,withsomeevenexpandingtheiroperationstonewmarkets.Thesuccessoftheinitiativeunderscoresthebank’s______(10)insupportingruraleconomicdevelopment.6.A.campaignsB.meetingsC.proposalsD.reports7.A.encouragedB.prohibitedC.forcedD.ignored8.A.guidanceB.criticismC.punishmentD.rejection9.A.achievedB.wastedC.ignoredD.declined10.A.indifferenceB.commitmentC.hostilityD.neglect四、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）背景提示：以下句子涉及農(nóng)業(yè)政策、農(nóng)村金融等主題，請找出并改正錯誤。1.Thebankwillprovideloanstofarmerstobuynewtractorsandotherequipment.→(Error:______;Correction:______)2.Farmersmustapplyforsubsidiesbeforethedeadlinetoavoidlosingbenefits.→(Error:______;Correction:______)3.Thegovernment’ssupporthelpedtoimprovetheproductivityofthelocalagriculturesector.→(Error:______;Correction:______)4.Theproject’sgoalistoreducetherural-urbanincomegapinZhangwuCounty.→(Error:______;Correction:______)5.Iffarmersfollowthebank’sadvice,theywillincreasetheircropyieldssignificantly.→(Error:______;Correction:______)五、翻譯填空（共10題，每題2分，總計20分）背景提示：請將中文句子翻譯成英文，注意農(nóng)業(yè)金融術(shù)語的準確性。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行支持彰武縣高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)以保障糧食安全?！鶷heAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportsZhangwuCounty’shigh-standardfarmlandconstructionto______foodsecurity.2.銀行通過“政銀擔(dān)”合作模式降低農(nóng)戶貸款門檻?！鶷hebanklowerstheloanthresholdforfarmersthroughthe______model.3.農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣有助于提高土地利用效率?！鶷hepromotionofagriculturaltechnologyhelpsto______landuseefficiency.4.政策性金融工具為鄉(xiāng)村振興提供長期資金保障?！鶳olicy-basedfinancialtoolsprovidelong-termfunding______forruralrevitalization.5.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈整合可減少流通環(huán)節(jié)損耗。→Theintegrationoftheagriculturalproductsupplychaincan______lossesinthecirculationlinks.6.農(nóng)發(fā)行鼓勵金融機構(gòu)加大對農(nóng)村小微企業(yè)的信貸支持?！鶷heAgriculturalDevelopmentBankencouragesfinancialinstitutionsto______creditsupportforruralsmallandmicroenterprises.7.氣候變化對彰武縣的干旱敏感作物造成威脅。→Climatechangeposesathreattothe______cropsinZhangwuCounty.8.農(nóng)業(yè)保險制度有助于分散農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)風(fēng)險。→Theagriculturalinsurancesystemhelpsto______productionrisksinagriculture.9.銀行與農(nóng)業(yè)科研機構(gòu)合作開發(fā)新品種?！鶷hebankcollaborateswithagriculturalresearchinstitutionstodevelopnew______.10.農(nóng)村信用體系建設(shè)是金融服務(wù)的基石?！鶷heconstructionoftheruralcreditsystemisthe______offinancialservices.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(maximize最大化)2.A(addressing解決)3.A(facilitated促進)4.C(concerns擔(dān)憂)5.A(enhance增強)6.A(prioritized優(yōu)先考慮)7.C(cash經(jīng)濟作物)8.A(implemented實施)9.A(mutual相互的)10.A(reduce縮小)二、閱讀理解1.C(agriculturalmodernization農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化)2.C(cornandmillet玉米和小麥)3.D(insufficientlogistics物流不足)4.B(throughcontractfarming通過訂單農(nóng)業(yè))5.B(strengtheningindustrialprocessing加強深加工)三、完形填空6.A(campaigns活動)7.A(encouraged鼓勵)8.A(guidance指導(dǎo))9.A(achieved實現(xiàn))10.B(commitment承諾)四、句子改錯1.→(Error:noerror;Correction:nochange)2.→(Error:mustapply→shouldapply;Correction:Farmersshouldapplyf