2025年全國職稱英語考試綜合試題及答案一、詞匯選項（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最接近的詞或短語。1.ThecompanyisendeavoringtoexpanditsmarketinSoutheastAsia.A.tryingB.stoppingC.planningD.hesitating2.Heroptimisticattitudehelpedherovercomethedifficulties.A.realisticB.positiveC.criticalD.nervous3.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.A.influenceB.resultC.actionD.force4.Theprofessor'slecturewassoprofoundthatfewstudentscouldfollowit.A.simpleB.deepC.boringD.long5.Theprojectwasterminatedduetoalackoffunds.A.continuedB.startedC.canceledD.improved6.Theoldman'smemoryisstillacuteevenattheageof80.A.weakB.sharpC.vagueD.limited7.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoreducingairpollution.A.opposedB.dedicatedC.relatedD.compared8.Themanagermadeaconcisesummaryofthemeeting.A.longB.detailedC.briefD.complex9.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicine.A.changedcompletelyB.slightlyadjustedC.graduallyimprovedD.temporarilyhalted10.Thelocalresidentsareconcernedaboutthenoisefromtheconstructionsite.A.workersB.visitorsC.officialsD.inhabitants11.Theteacher'sfeedbackwascrucialforthestudent'sprogress.A.unimportantB.essentialC.suddenD.negative12.Themuseumdisplaysavarietyofancientartifacts.A.collectsB.storesC.exhibitsD.sells13.Theteam'svictorywasattributedtotheirhardworkandcooperation.A.resultedfromB.preventedbyC.separatedfromD.comparedwith14.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtoenhanceuserexperience.A.reduceB.improveC.analyzeD.test15.Theoldhousewasdemolishedtomakewayforanewshoppingmall.A.repairedB.soldC.builtD.destroyed二、閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。SmartCities:TransformingUrbanLifeTheconceptof"smartcities"hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.ByintegratingadvancedtechnologiessuchasIoT(InternetofThings),bigdata,andartificialintelligence,citiesaimtooptimizeresourceusage,improvepublicservices,andenhanceresidents'qualityoflife.InSingapore,forexample,smartsensorsareinstalledacrossthecitytomonitortrafficflow,wastemanagement,andenergyconsumption.Thesesensorscollectreal-timedata,whichisthenanalyzedtoadjusttrafficsignalsdynamically,reducegarbagecollectioncostsby30%,andcutenergyuseinpublicbuildingsby25%.Similarly,Barcelonahasimplementedasmartlightingsystemthatdimsorbrightensstreetlightsbasedonpedestrianactivity,reducingelectricityusageby40%annually.Beyondinfrastructure,smartcitiesfocusoncitizenengagement.InAmsterdam,amobileappallowsresidentstoreportissueslikepotholesorbrokenstreetlightsdirectlytomunicipalauthorities,withresponsetimesreducedfrom72hourstounder6hours.InTokyo,smarthealthcaresystemsconnectpatientswithdoctorsviawearabledevices,enablingremotemonitoringofchronicdiseasesandearlydetectionofhealthrisks.However,challengesremain.Cybersecurityisatopconcern,asincreasedconnectivitymakescitiesmorevulnerabletodatabreaches.Privacyissuesalsoarise,asthecollectionofpersonaldataforurbanmanagementraisesquestionsabouthowinformationisstoredandused.Additionally,thehighcostoftechnologyimplementationcanbeabarrierfordevelopingcities.Despitethesechallenges,thesmartcitymovementshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Expertspredictthatby2030,over60%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities,makingsmartsolutionsessentialforsustainableurbandevelopment.16.Smartcitiesmainlyusetraditionaltechnologiestomanageurbanresources.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned17.Singapore'ssmartsensorshelpreduceenergyuseinpublicbuildingsby25%.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned18.Barcelona'ssmartlightingsystemhascutelectricityusageby30%annually.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned19.Amsterdam'smobileappshortenstheresponsetimetocitizenreports.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned20.Tokyo'ssmarthealthcaresystemsonlyservepatientswithacuteillnesses.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned21.Cybersecurityandprivacyaremajorchallengesforsmartcities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned22.By2030,mostoftheglobalpopulationwillliveinruralareas.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned三、概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1-4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個正確選項。TheBenefitsofGardening1.PhysicalHealthImprovementsGardeningisoftenconsideredaleisurelyactivity,butitalsoprovidessubstantialphysicalbenefits.Digging,planting,andweedingrequireconstantmovement,whichhelpsimproveflexibility,strength,andcardiovascularhealth.AstudybytheAmericanJournalofPublicHealthfoundthatgardenersburnanaverageof330caloriesperhour,comparabletomoderate-intensityexerciselikebriskwalking.2.MentalWell-beingBoostSpendingtimeinnaturehaslongbeenlinkedtoreducedstresslevels.Gardening,inparticular,engagesboththebodyandmind.Theactofnurturingplantscancreateasenseofpurposeandaccomplishment,whichalleviatessymptomsofanxietyanddepression.ResearchfromtheUniversityofEssexshowsthat30minutesofgardeningcanlowercortisol(thestresshormone)levelsbyupto21%.3.EnvironmentalAwarenessGardeningencouragesadeeperconnectionwiththenaturalworld.Growingvegetablesorflowersathometeachesindividualsaboutplantlifecycles,soilhealth,andtheimportanceofpollinatorslikebees.Manygardenersalsoadopteco-friendlypractices,suchascompostingkitchenwasteorusingorganicpesticides,whichcontributetolocalecosystempreservation.4.CommunityBuildingCommunitygardenshavebecomepopularinurbanareas,wheresharedgreenspacesfostersocialinteraction.Neighborscollaboratetoplantandmaintaingardens,creatingopportunitiesforcommunicationandmutualsupport.Thesespacesoftenhostworkshopsongardeningtechniques,cookingwithfreshproduce,orenvironmentaleducation,strengtheningcommunitybonds.A.StrengtheningSocialTiesB.EnhancingPhysicalFitnessC.PromotingEco-ConsciousnessD.ReducingMentalStressE.IncreasingFoodProductionF.ImprovingTimeManagement23.Paragraph1:______24.Paragraph2:______25.Paragraph3:______26.Paragraph4:______A.byadoptingeco-friendlypracticesB.tolowercortisollevelssignificantlyC.throughactivitieslikediggingandplantingD.byjoiningcommunitygardeningprojectsE.tolearnaboutplantlifecyclesandsoilhealthF.throughregularparticipationingardening27.Gardeningimprovesphysicalhealth______.28.Spendingtimeinthegardenhelps______.29.Growingplantsathometeachespeople______.30.Communitygardenshelpbuildrelationships______.四、閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每個問題確定1個最佳選項。Passage1:TheRiseofRemoteWorkTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,andthistrendshowsnosignsofreversing.A2024surveybyGallupfoundthat43%offull-timeemployeesindevelopedcountriesnowworkremotelyatleastthreedaysaweek,upfrom17%in2019.Remoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits.Foremployees,itreducescommutingtimeandcosts,improveswork-lifebalance,andallowsflexibilitytocareforfamilymembers.Foremployers,itexpandsthetalentpoolbeyondlocalareas,reducesofficespaceexpenses,andoftenleadstohigheremployeesatisfactionandretention.AstudybyStanfordUniversityrevealedthatremoteworkersare13%moreproductivethantheiron-sitecounterparts,primarilyduetofewerdistractionsandamorecomfortableworkenvironment.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutchallenges.Isolationisacommonissue,aslackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandreducedteamcohesion.Communicationbarriersmayalsoarise,especiallywhenteammembersareindifferenttimezones.Additionally,someroles,suchasthoserequiringhands-onphysicalworkorin-personcustomerservice,arelesssuitedforremotearrangements.Toaddressthesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptinghybridmodels,whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweenhomeandtheoffice.Thisapproachbalancestheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththebenefitsofin-personcollaboration.Toolslikevideoconferencingsoftware,projectmanagementplatforms,andvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesarealsobeingusedtomaintaincommunicationandmorale.31.Whatpercentageoffull-timeemployeesworkedremotelyatleastthreedaysaweekin2019?A.17%B.23%C.35%D.43%32.AccordingtoStanfordUniversity,whyareremoteworkersmoreproductive?A.Theyhavelongerworkinghours.B.Theyfacefewerdistractions.C.Theyreceivehighersalaries.D.Theyhavebetterequipment.33.WhichisNOTachallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IsolationB.CommunicationbarriersC.HighofficerentD.Unsuitabilityforcertainroles34.Whatisahybridworkmodel?A.WorkingentirelyfromhomeB.SplittingtimebetweenhomeandofficeC.WorkingonlyonweekendsD.Usingbothtraditionalanddigitaltools35.Whattoolsareusedtomaintaincommunicationinremoteteams?A.FaxmachinesB.VideoconferencingsoftwareC.LandlinephonesD.Paper-baseddocumentsPassage2:TheImportanceofSleepSleepisoftenundervalued,butitplaysacriticalroleinphysicalandmentalhealth.Adultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight,whileteenagersrequire8-10hours.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,consolidatesmemories,andregulateshormonesthatcontrolappetiteandstress.Chronicsleepdeprivationislinkedtoarangeofhealthproblems.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleeplessthan6hoursanightareathigherriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Lackofsleepalsoimpairscognitivefunctions,includingattention,decision-making,andproblem-solving.A2023studyintheJournalofSleepResearchfoundthatsleep-deprivedindividualsmade50%moreerrorsinasimulateddrivingtestthanthosewhowerewell-rested.Improvingsleepqualitystartswithestablishingaconsistentbedtimeroutine.Avoidingscreensbeforebedisessential,asthebluelightemittedbyphonesandlaptopssuppressesmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Creatingadark,quiet,andcoolsleepenvironmentcanalsohelp.Forthosewithpersistentsleepissues,consultingahealthcareprofessionalmaybenecessarytoruleoutconditionslikesleepapneaorinsomnia.36.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultstypicallyneed?A.5-7hoursB.7-9hoursC.9-11hoursD.11-13hours37.Whatdoesthebodydoduringsleep?A.IncreasesstresshormonesB.RepairstissuesC.DigestslargemealsD.Boostsappetite38.Whathealthriskisassociatedwithsleepinglessthan6hoursanight?A.ImprovedmemoryB.ReducedstressC.HigherriskofheartdiseaseD.Bettercognitivefunction39.Whyshouldpeopleavoidscreensbeforebed?A.ScreensaretoobrightB.BluelightsuppressesmelatoninC.ScreenscauseeyestrainD.Screensincreaseappetite40.Whatshouldpeoplewithpersistentsleepissuesdo?A.DrinkmorecoffeeB.ExerciserightbeforebedC.ConsultahealthcareprofessionalD.TakelongnapsduringthedayPassage3:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyRenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydropowerarerapidlyreplacingfossilfuelsastheprimaryenergyproviders.In2024,renewableenergyaccountedfor32%ofglobalelectricitygeneration,upfrom20%in2015.Thisgrowthisdrivenbyfallingcosts—solarpanelpriceshavedroppedby89%since2010—andincreasedgovernmentsupportforcleanenergypolicies.Solarenergyisoneofthefastest-growingsectors.Advancesinphotovoltaic(PV)technologyhavemadesolarpanelsmoreefficientandaffordable.InsunnyregionslikeCaliforniaandNorthAfrica,solarfarmsnowproduceelectricityatalowercostthancoal-firedpowerplants.Windenergyisalsoexpanding,withoffshorewindfarmsbecomingincreasinglycommonincountrieslikeDenmarkandtheUK,wherestrong,consistentwindsprovideareliableenergysource.Thetransitiontorenewablesisnotwithoutobstacles.Energystorageremainsachallenge,assolarandwindpowerareintermittent—theygenerateelectricityonlywhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.Batteries,suchaslithium-ionstoragesystems,arebeingimprovedtostoreexcessenergyforuseduringlow-generationperiods.Additionally,upgradingthepowergridtohandlevariableenergyinputsisnecessarytoensurestableelectricitysupply.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofrenewableenergylookspromising.TheInternationalEnergyAgencypredictsthatby2030,renewableswillaccountforover50%ofglobalelectricitygeneration,significantlyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingclimatechange.41.Whatpercentageofglobalelectricitywasgeneratedbyrenewablesin2015?A.20%B.25%C.30%D.32%42.Whyhassolarenergygrownquickly?A.SolarpanelsarelessefficientB.SolarpanelpriceshaverisenC.PVtechnologyhasimprovedD.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensive43.Whereareoffshorewindfarmscommon?A.DesertregionsB.DenmarkandtheUKC.LandlockedcountriesD.Coal-dependentareas44.Whatisachallengeforrenewableenergy?A.ConsistentgenerationB.EnergystorageC.LowcostD.Governmentsupport45.WhatdoestheInternationalEnergyAgencypredictfor2030?A.RenewableswillreplaceallfossilfuelsB.Renewableswillgenerateover50%ofglobalelectricityC.SolarwillbetheonlyrenewablesourceusedD.Energystorageissueswillremainunsolved五、補全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。ThePowerofGratitudeGratitudeismorethanjustsaying"thankyou"—it’sapracticethatcantransformlives.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoregularlyexpressgratitudeexperiencehigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsofstress.______(46)Onewaytocultivategratitudeisthroughagratitudejournal.Eachday,takeafewminutestowritedownthreethingsyou’rethankfulfor.Thesecanbebigevents,likeapromotionatwork,orsmallmoments,likeawarmcupofteainthemorning.______(47)Overtime,thispracticeshiftsyourfocusfromwhat’slackingtowhat’sabundantinyourlife.Gratitudealsostrengthensrelationships.Whenyouexpressthankstoothers,youacknowledgetheireffortsandmakethemfeelvalued.AstudyintheJournalofPositivePsychologyfoundthatcoupleswhoregularlysharedgratitudefeltmoreconnectedandwerelesslikelytoargue.______(48)Practicinggratitudecanevenimprovephysicalhealth.Peoplewhofeelgratefultendtoengageinhealthierbehaviors,suchasexercisingregularlyandeatingbalancedmeals.______(49)Additionally,gratitudehasbeenlinkedtolowerbloodpressureandastrongerimmunesystem.It’simportanttonotethatgratitudeisn’taboutignoringlife’sdifficulties.______(50)Instead,it’saboutfindingmomentsoflighteveninchallengingtimes.Bymakinggratitudeadailyhabit,youcanbuildresilienceandcreateamorepositiveoutlookonlife.A.Thisactofreflectionhelpsyouappreciatethepositivesinyourday.B.It’saboutacknowledginghardshipswhilechoosingtofocusonwhatstillbringsjoy.C.Theyarealsomorelikelytoseekmedicalhelpwhenneeded.D.Itcanbepracticedthroughvariousmethods,bothprivateandsocial.E.This,inturn,fostersamoresupportiveandlovingrelationshipdynamic.F.However,mostpeoplefinditdifficulttoexpressgratitudesincerely.六、完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。TheRoleofLibrariesintheDigitalAgeLibrarieshavelongbeenpillarsofcommunities,providingaccesstoknowledgeandfosteringlearning.Inthedigitalage,theirrolehasevolved,buttheirimportance______(51)undiminished.Traditionally,librarieswere______(52)forbooks,buttodaytheyoffermuchmore.Manylibrariesnowprovidefreeaccesstoe-books,onlinecourses,anddigitalarchives.______(53)withphysicalbooks,theseresourcescatertodiverselearningstyles.Forexample,astudent______(54)topreparearesearchpapercanusee-journals,whileaseniorcitizenmayprefer______(55)aprintedbook.Librariesalsoserveascommunityhubs.Theyhostworkshopsondigitalliteracy,______(56)seniorshowtousesmartphonesornavigatesocialmedia.Storytimesessionsforchildren______(57)alo