大一英語(yǔ)考試題及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：A2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______theprojectduetofinancialdifficulties.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A3.She_______thebookshelfandfoundahiddenboxbehindit.A.lookedupB.lookedthroughC.lookedintoD.lookedover答案：B4.Theweatherforecastpredictsthatitwill_______tomorrow.A.clearupB.clearoffC.clearoutD.clearaway答案：A5.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgeB.crossC.spanD.leap答案：A6.He_______theopportunitytostudyabroadanddecidedtostayinhishometown.A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedonD.turnedoff答案：A7.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe_______ofthemissingchild.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.emergenceD.occurrence答案：A8.Thecompanyhas_______anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.launchedB.releasedC.publishedD.issued答案：A9.Theteacher_______thestudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciation.A.urgedB.pushedC.pulledD.dragged答案：A10.Theteam_______thechampionshipafterahard-foughtseason.A.clinchedB.graspedC.seizedD.snatched答案：A二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.The_______(重要)ofagoodeducationcannotbeoverstated.答案：importance2.The_______(環(huán)境)inthecityhasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears.答案：environment3.Shehasa_______(天賦)forlanguagesandcanspeakseveralfluently.答案：talent4.The_______(影響)oftheeconomiccrisisonthecountrywasdevastating.答案：impact5.The_______(證據(jù))suggeststhatthesuspectwasnotatthesceneofthecrime.答案：evidence6.The_______(會(huì)議)waspostponedduetothesuddenillnessofthespeaker.答案：conference7.The_______(政策)ofthegovernmenthasbeencriticizedforbeingtoolenient.答案：policy8.The_______(技術(shù))usedinthisnewdeviceistrulyrevolutionary.答案：technology9.The_______(討論)ontheproposedbillwasheatedandlastedforhours.答案：discussion10.The_______(條件)ofthecontractmustbemetbeforethedealcanbefinalized.答案：terms三、閱讀理解（每題4分，共40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hassurgedduetoincreasingenvironmentalconcernsandadvancementsintechnology.GovernmentsaroundtheworldhavebeenpromotingtheuseofEVstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.ThebenefitsofEVsarenumerous,includingloweroperatingcosts,reducedemissions,andaquieterdrivingexperience.However,therearealsochallengesthatneedtobeaddressed,suchasthelimitedrangeofEVs,thetimeittakestochargethem,andthelackofcharginginfrastructure.1.Whatisthemainreasonforthesurgeinpopularityofelectricvehicles?A.LoweroperatingcostsB.EnvironmentalconcernsC.TechnologicaladvancementsD.Governmentpromotion答案：B2.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofelectricvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?A.Loweroperatingcosts,reducedemissions,andaquieterdrivingexperienceB.Fasteracceleration,improvedsafetyfeatures,andlowermaintenancecostsC.Greaterrange,fasterchargingtimes,andmorechargingstationsD.Lowerfuelcosts,increaseddrivingrange,andbetterperformance答案：A3.Whatchallengesareassociatedwithelectricvehiclesaccordingtothepassage?A.Limitedrange,timetocharge,andlackofcharginginfrastructureB.Highpurchaseprice,limitedavailability,andlackofconsumerinterestC.Shortbatterylife,poorperformanceincoldweather,andlackofpublicawarenessD.Inadequategovernmentsupport,highmaintenancecosts,andlimitedmodeloptions答案：APassage2Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasurbanpopulationscontinuetogrow.Asmartcityisonethatusestechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancesustainability,andencourageeconomicgrowth.Keycomponentsofasmartcityincludeintelligenttransportationsystems,energy-efficientbuildings,andintegratedcommunicationnetworks.Byleveragingdataandtechnology,smartcitiescanaddressvariouschallenges,suchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andresourcemanagement,andcreateamorelivableandsustainableurbanenvironment.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThegrowthofurbanpopulationsB.TheconceptofasmartcityC.ThechallengesofurbanlivingD.Thebenefitsoftechnologyincities答案：B5.Whataresomekeycomponentsofasmartcitymentionedinthepassage?A.Intelligenttransportationsystems,energy-efficientbuildings,andintegratedcommunicationnetworksB.Greenspaces,affordablehousing,andpublictransportationC.Culturalcenters,educationalinstitutions,andhealthcarefacilitiesD.Wastemanagementsystems,watertreatmentplants,andrenewableenergysources答案：A6.Whataresomeofthechallengesthatsmartcitiescanaddressaccordingtothepassage?A.Trafficcongestion,pollution,andresourcemanagementB.Crimerates,unemployment,andsocialinequalityC.Infrastructuredecay,politicalcorruption,andeconomicstagnationD.Naturaldisasters,publichealthcrises,andenvironmentaldegradation答案：APassage3Intheworldoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeahottopic.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance,byautomatingtasks,analyzingdata,andmakingpredictions.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacement,privacyissues,andthepotentialformisuse.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoaddresstheseconcernsandensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandethically.7.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThepotentialofAIinvariousindustriesB.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIC.TheimportanceofresponsibleAIuseD.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofAI答案：C8.WhataresomeoftheindustriesthatAIcanrevolutionizeaccordingtothepassage?A.HealthcareandfinanceB.EducationandentertainmentC.AgricultureandmanufacturingD.Retailandtransportation答案：A9.WhatethicalconcernsareassociatedwiththeriseofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Jobdisplacement,privacyissues,andpotentialmisuseB.BiasinAIalgorithms,securityvulnerabilities,andlackofdiversityC.Highcosts,limitedaccessibility,andover-relianc