農發(fā)行揭陽市惠來縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Beloweachsentence,thereisalistofwords.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.1.TheWorldFoodProgrammehasbeen______inprovidingfoodaidtovulnerablepopulationsworldwide.A.efficientB.successfulC.activeD.necessary2.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysa______roleinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojects.A.minorB.secondaryC.significantD.negligible3.FarmersinHailuoCountyfacechallengesinadaptingto______weatherpatternsduetoclimatechange.A.stableB.unpredictableC.favorableD.moderate4.Thebank’spolicyaimsto______theincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.widenC.maintainD.overlook5.The______ofmodernirrigationsystemshasgreatlyincreasedcropyieldsintheregion.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.failureD.delay6.Thegovernmentprovides______subsidiestoencouragesustainablefarmingpractices.A.minimalB.substantialC.temporaryD.voluntary7.The______infrastructureinHailuoCountyneedsurgentimprovementtosupportagriculturaltrade.A.deficientB.robustC.outdatedD.underdeveloped8.Thebank’sloanprogramsaredesignedto______small-scalefarmers’accesstocapital.A.restrictB.enhanceC.limitD.deny9.The______impactofdroughtoncropproductionhasraisedconcernsamonglocalfarmers.A.minimalB.moderateC.severeD.negligible10.Thebank’s______approachensureslong-termfinancialstabilityforagriculturalprojects.A.conservativeB.riskyC.experimentalD.reactive二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinHailuoCountyhasbeenimplementingseveralinitiativestosupportlocalfarmers.Oneofthekeyprogramsisthepromotionofmodernirrigationsystems,whichhassignificantlyimprovedwatermanagementefficiency.Additionally,thebankofferslow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadoptsustainablefarmingpractices.Thesemeasureshavehelpedreducecroplossesduetoweather-relatedissues.However,challengesremain,suchastheaginginfrastructureinruralareasandthelackofaccesstoadvancedagriculturaltechnology.Thebankisworkingwithlocalauthoritiestoaddresstheseissuesthroughtargetedinvestments.1.Whatisthemainfocusoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbank’sinitiatives?A.Providingfinancialassistancetourbanresidents.B.Promotingmodernirrigationsystems.C.Supportingsustainablefarmingpractices.D.Investinginindustrialdevelopment.2.Howhavethebank’sprogramsbenefitedlocalfarmers?A.Theyhaveincreasedcropyields.B.Theyhavereducedwaterwaste.C.Theyhaveimprovedaccesstocapital.D.Theyhaveminimizedgovernmentsubsidies.3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassage?A.Highinterestratesonloans.B.Agingruralinfrastructure.C.Limitedgovernmentsupport.D.Excessivewaterusage.4.Whatactionsisthebanktakingtoaddressthesechallenges?A.Increasingloanamounts.B.Partneringwithlocalauthorities.C.Reducingsubsidies.D.Implementingstricterpolicies.5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Cautious三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsfromthebox.|Box:|improve|support|face|address|enhance|reduce|rely|limit|expand|promote|||--|--|--|--|--|--|||-|--|TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinHailuoCounty_______theneedsoflocalfarmersby_______theiraccesstofinancialresources.Farmersintheregion_______challengessuchasclimatechangeandaginginfrastructure.To_______theseissues,thebankhaslaunchedprogramsto_______sustainablefarmingpractices.Theseinitiativesnotonlyhelp_______cropyieldsbutalso_______theenvironmentalimpactofagriculturalactivities.Additionally,thebank_______partnershipswithresearchinstitutionstodevelopinnovativesolutionsforruraldevelopment.By_______itsservices,thebankaimsto_______economicopportunitiesforfarmersandruralcommunities.四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.該銀行通過提供低息貸款，幫助農民應對自然災害帶來的損失。2.惠來縣農業(yè)基礎設施的改善需要大量資金投入。3.政府補貼政策對促進當?shù)剞r業(yè)現(xiàn)代化起到了關鍵作用。4.農業(yè)發(fā)展銀行致力于縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間的經濟差距。5.農民需要更先進的農業(yè)技術來提高生產效率。五、簡答題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsinshortparagraphs.1.WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbyfarmersinHailuoCounty?2.Howdoestheagriculturaldevelopmentbanksupportruralinfrastructure?3.Whatroledoesgovernmentsubsidiesplayinagriculture?4.Whyismodernirrigationimportantforagriculturaldevelopment?5.Howcanthebankimproveitsservicesforsmall-scalefarmers?答案及解析一、選詞填空答案1.C(active)2.C(significant)3.B(unpredictable)4.A(reduce)5.A(adoption)6.B(substantial)7.D(underdeveloped)8.B(enhance)9.C(severe)10.A(conservative)解析:1.TheWorldFoodProgrammeis"active"inprovidingaid.2.Thebankplaysa"significant"role.3.Farmers"face"unpredictableweather.4.Thepolicyaimsto"reduce"theincomegap.5.The"adoption"ofmodernirrigationsystemsiskey.6.Subsidiesare"substantial."7.Infrastructureis"underdeveloped."8.Loans"enhance"accesstocapital.9.Theimpactofdroughtis"severe."10.Thebanktakesa"conservative"approach.二、閱讀理解答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B解析:1.Thepassagefocusesonmodernirrigationsystems.2.Programshavebenefitedfarmersbyincreasingcropyields.3.Themainchallengeisagingruralinfrastructure.4.Thebankispartneringwithlocalauthorities.5.Thetoneisoptimisticduetothebank’sinitiatives.三、完形填空答案support,enhance,face,address,promote,reduce,rely,limit,expand,improve解析:TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinHailuoCountysupportstheneedsoflocalfarmersbyenhancingtheiraccesstofinancialresources.Farmersintheregionfacechallengessuchasclimatechangeandaginginfrastructure.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankhaslaunchedprogramstopromotesustainablefarmingpractices.Theseinitiativesnotonlyhelpreducecroplossesbutalsoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofagriculturalactivities.Additionally,thebankrelyspartnershipswithresearchinstitutionstodevelopinnovativesolutionsforruraldevelopment.Byexpandingitsservices,thebankaimstoimproveeconomicopportunitiesforfarmersandruralcommunities.四、翻譯填空答案1.Thebankhelpsfarmerscombatlossesfromnaturaldisastersthroughlow-interestloans.2.ImprovementofagriculturalinfrastructureinHailuoCountyrequiressignificantfunding.3.Governmentsubsidiesplayakeyroleinpromotinglocalagriculturalmodernization.4.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankiscommittedtonarrowingtheeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.5.Farmersneedmoreadvancedagriculturaltechnologytoboostproductionefficiency.五、簡答題答案1.ChallengesfacedbyfarmersinHailuoCounty:-Climatechangeimpacts(e.g.,unpredictableweather).-Aginginfrastructure(e.g.,irrigationsystems).-Limitedaccesstoadvancedtechnology.-Financialconstraints(e.g.,highcostsoff