農(nóng)發(fā)行貴陽(yáng)市修文縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）1.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontocompletethefollowingsentence:"Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojects,especiallyinareaslike__________,whereinvestmentisoftenlimited."A.urbancentersB.coastalregionsC.mountainousruralareasD.industrialzones2.Directions:Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence:"Duetoclimatechange,the__________ofcropsinthisregionhasbeensignificantlyaffected,leadingtoreducedyields."A.productionB.consumptionC.distributionD.storage3.Directions:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)?A.TopromotecommercialbankingservicesB.TosupportagriculturalandruraldevelopmentprojectsC.ToregulatefinancialmarketsD.Toprovideloansforurbanrealestatedevelopment4.Directions:Choosethecorrecttermforthefollowing:"Thebankprovideslong-termfinancingforinfrastructureprojectsinruralareas,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads."A.Short-termloansB.MicrofinanceC.Long-terminfrastructurefinancingD.Consumercredit5.Directions:WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengefacedbytheagriculturalsectorinGuizhouProvince?A.HighpopulationdensityinurbanareasB.LimitedaccesstoruralinfrastructureC.ExcessiveindustrialpollutionD.Abundantwaterresources6.Directions:Thephrase"sustainableagriculturaldevelopment"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.Maximizingshort-termprofitsB.Ensuringlong-termenvironmentalandeconomicstabilityC.IncreasinggovernmentsubsidiesD.Reducingagriculturallabor7.Directions:WhatistheprimaryfunctionofruralcreditcooperativesinChina?A.Toprovidehigh-interestloansforbusinessesB.Tosupportsmall-scalefarmerswithaffordablecreditC.ToinvestinurbaninfrastructureprojectsD.Toregulateforeignexchangemarkets8.Directions:Choosethebesttermforthefollowing:"Thebank'spolicyaimstoreducethefinancialgapbetweenurbanandruralareasbyprovidingtargetedsupporttounderdevelopedregions."A.Urban-centricdevelopmentB.BalancedregionaldevelopmentC.IndustrialfinancingD.Export-orientedgrowth9.Directions:Whatisthesignificanceoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbank'sroleinruralrevitalization?A.Toincreaserural-urbanmigrationB.TopromoteagriculturalmodernizationC.ToreducegovernmentspendingD.Toprioritizeurbaneconomicgrowth10.Directions:Theterm"foodsecurity"refersto:A.HighpricesofagriculturalproductsB.ReducedgovernmentsubsidiesC.EnsuringstablefoodsupplyforthepopulationD.Increasedagriculturalexports二、多選題（共5題，每題2分）11.Directions:WhichofthefollowingarekeyobjectivesoftheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinGuizhouProvince?A.Tosupportsmall-scalefarmingcommunitiesB.Tofinancelarge-scaleagriculturalinfrastructureprojectsC.TopromoteruraltourismdevelopmentD.Toprovidemicroloansforruralentrepreneurs12.Directions:SelectallthefactorsthatcontributetothechallengesinagriculturaldevelopmentinmountainousareasofGuizhou.A.LimitedaccesstomarketsB.SoilerosionC.HighpopulationdensityD.Inadequateinfrastructure13.Directions:ThefollowingareexamplesofsustainableagriculturalpracticesEXCEPT:A.OrganicfarmingB.IntensivelivestockfarmingC.WaterconservationtechniquesD.Useofchemicalfertilizers14.Directions:Whichofthefollowingareprimarybenefitsoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbank'sfinancingforruralinfrastructure?A.ImprovedtransportationnetworksB.EnhancedaccesstoagriculturaltechnologyC.Increasedrural-urbanincomedisparityD.Betterirrigationsystems15.Directions:ThefollowingarekeychallengesfortheagriculturalsectorinGuizhouProvince:A.ClimatevariabilityB.LimitedfinancialresourcesC.HighlaborcostsD.Abundantarableland三、完形填空（共1題，每題2分）Directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)playsavitalroleinshapingthefutureofruralChina.Byproviding__________(1)forinfrastructureprojects,thebankhelpsbridgethegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.InGuizhouProvince,wheremanyregionsface__________(2)challenges,thebank'ssupportisparticularlycrucial.Forinstance,the__________(3)ofirrigationsystemshassignificantlyimprovedcropyields,benefitingthousandsoffarmers.Additionally,thebank's__________(4)inruralcreditcooperativeshasenabledsmall-scalefarmerstoaccessaffordableloans,fosteringagricultural__________(5).Thisapproachnotonlyenhancesfoodsecuritybutalsocontributestothe__________(6)ofruraleconomies.1.A.loansB.grantsC.investmentsD.subsidies2.A.economicB.environmentalC.infrastructuralD.social3.A.developmentB.constructionC.maintenanceD.expansion4.A.involvementB.regulationC.supervisionD.exclusion5.A.developmentB.modernizationC.diversificationD.mechanization6.A.growthB.declineC.stagnationD.collapse四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）Passage1:TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasbeeninstrumentalinfinancingruralinfrastructureprojectsacrossChina.InGuizhouProvince,thebankhassupportedtheconstructionofirrigationsystems,ruralroads,andelectricitygrids.Theseprojectshavenotonlyimprovedlivingconditionsforruralresidentsbutalsoenhancedagriculturalproductivity.Forexample,thecompletionofthenewirrigationsystemintheXingyiareahasincreasedcropyieldsby30%,benefitingover50,000farmers.Thebank'slong-termfinancingmodelensuresthattheseprojectsaresustainableandyieldlong-termbenefitsforthecommunity.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryroleoftheCADBinruraldevelopment?A.Toprovideshort-termloansforbusinessesB.TofinanceruralinfrastructureprojectsC.ToregulateagriculturalmarketsD.Toinvestinurbandevelopment2.WhichregioninGuizhouProvincehasbenefitedfromtheCADB'sirrigationproject?A.AnshunB.XingyiC.GuiyangD.Liupanshui3.WhathasbeentheimpactoftheirrigationsysteminXingyi?A.ReducedcropyieldsB.Increasedcropyieldsby30%C.NosignificantchangeinproductivityD.Highercostsforfarmers4.HowdoestheCADBensurethesustainabilityofitsprojects?A.Byprovidingshort-termloansB.Byfocusingonhigh-riskprojectsC.Byusinglong-termfinancingD.Byprioritizingurbanprojects5.WhathasbeenthemainbenefitoftheCADB'sruralinfrastructureprojects?A.Increasedrural-urbanmigrationB.ImprovedlivingconditionsandagriculturalproductivityC.ReducedgovernmentspendingD.Highertaxesforfarmers五、翻譯題（共3題，每題3分）1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasbeenworkingtoimproveaccesstocreditforsmall-scalefarmersinGuizhouProvince."2.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Sustainableagriculturalpracticesareessentialforensuringlong-termfoodsecurityinruralareas."3.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Thebank'spoliciesaimtoreducetheeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralregionsbyprovidingtargetedfinancialsupport."六、簡(jiǎn)答題（共3題，每題4分）1.Directions:ExplaintheroleoftheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojectsinGuizhouProvince.2.Directions:DiscussthekeychallengesfacedbytheagriculturalsectorinmountainousareasofGuizhouandhowtheagriculturaldevelopmentbankaddressesthesechallenges.3.Directions:DescribetheimportanceofsustainableagriculturalpracticesinensuringfoodsecurityandeconomicstabilityinruralChina.答案及解析單選題答案及解析1.C.mountainousruralareas-解析:Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankoftenfocusesonunderservedruralareas,particularlymountainousregionswhereinfrastructureandinvestmentarelimited.2.A.production-解析:Climatechangedirectlyimpactscropproduction,leadingtoreducedyields.3.B.Tosupportagriculturalandruraldevelopmentprojects-解析:TheCADB'sprimarymissionistofinanceprojectsthatpromoteruraldevelopmentandagriculturalgrowth.4.C.Long-terminfrastructurefinancing-解析:Thebankspecializesinlong-termfinancingforinfrastructureprojectsinruralareas.5.B.Limitedaccesstoruralinfrastructure-解析:Guizhou'smountainousterrainposeschallengesininfrastructuredevelopment.6.B.Ensuringlong-termenvironmentalandeconomicstability-解析:Sustainableagriculturebalancesenvironmentalandeconomicgoalsforlong-termbenefits.7.B.Tosupportsmall-scalefarmerswithaffordablecredit-解析:Ruralcreditcooperativesfocusonprovidingaccessiblecredittosmallfarmers.8.B.Balancedregionaldevelopment-解析:Thebankaimstoreduceeconomicdisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareas.9.B.Topromoteagriculturalmodernization-解析:Thebanksupportsmodernizationtoimproveruraleconomies.10.C.Ensuringstablefoodsupplyforthepopulation-解析:Foodsecuritymeansguaranteeingaconsistentfoodsupply.多選題答案及解析11.A,B,D-解析:TheCADBsupportssmall-scalefarming,largeinfrastructureprojects,andruralentrepreneurs.12.A,B,D-解析:Mountainousareasfacelimitedmarkets,soilerosion,andinadequateinfrastructure.13.B,D-解析:Intensivelivestockfarmingandchemicalfertilizersarenotsustainablepractices.14.A,B,D-解析:Improvedtransportation,accesstotechnology,andbetterirrigationarebenefits.15.A,B,C-解析:Climatevariability,limitedresources,andhighlaborcostsarechallenges.完形填空答案及解析1.C.investments-解析:Thebankprovideslong-terminvestmentsforinfrastructure.2.C.infrastructural-解析:Manyregionslackinfrastructure.3.B.construction-解析:Thepassagementionstheconstructionofirrigationsystems.4.A.involvement-解析:Thebankisinvolvedinruralcreditcooperatives.5.A.development-解析:Creditfostersagriculturaldevelopment.6.A.growth-解析:Thebankaimstogrowruraleconomies.閱讀理解答案及解析1.B.Tofinanceruralinfrastructureprojects-解析:TheCADB'sprimaryroleisfinancingruralinfrastructure.2.B.Xingyi-解析:ThepassagementionstheXingyiirrigationproject.3.B.Increasedcropyieldsby30%-解析:Theprojectimprovedyieldsby30%.4.C.Byusinglong-termfinancing-解析:Long-termfinancingensuressustainability.5.B.Improvedlivingconditionsandagriculturalproductivity-解析:Theprojectsbenefitedruralresidentsandagriculture.翻譯題答案及解析1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasbeenworkingtoimproveaccesstocreditforsmall-scalefarmersinGuizhouProvince.-解析:Directtranslationofthegivensentence.2.Sustainableagriculturalpracticesareessentialforensuringlong-termfoodsecurityinruralareas.-解析:Accuratetranslationofthegivensentence.3.Thebank'spoliciesaimtoreducetheeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralregionsbyprovidingtargetedfinancialsupport.-解析:Precisetranslationofthegivensentence.簡(jiǎn)答題答案及解析1.TheCADBplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojectsinGuizhoubyprovidinglong-termfinancingforprojectssuchasirrigationsystems,r