農發(fā)行哈爾濱市方正縣2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（注：每題從四個選項中選出一個最合適的單詞填入句子空白處）1.ThedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinHeilongjiangProvincehasbeensignificantly______bytheimplementationofadvancedirrigationsystems.A.supportedB.limitedC.influencedD.delayed2.FarmersinFangfangCountyoftenfacechallengesin______waterresourcesduetotheseasonalvariationsinrainfall.A.conservingB.wastingC.generatingD.polluting3.Theagriculturalbank’spolicyaimsto______ruralinfrastructure,whichiscrucialforimprovingproductivity.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.neglectD.reduce4.Globalclimatechangehas______thedistributionofpestsanddiseasesinagriculturalecosystems.A.alteredB.stabilizedC.preservedD.accelerated5.Thesuccessful______ofthisprojectdemonstratesthebank’scommitmenttosustainableagricultureinNortheastChina.A.failureB.implementationC.rejectionD.abandonment二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）（注：每題后面提供四個選項，根據(jù)文章內容選擇最合適的答案）Passage1TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysavitalroleinsupportingthemodernizationoffarminginNortheastChina.Withafocusonregionalagriculture,thebankprovideslong-termfinancingforirrigationprojects,cropdiversification,andruralinfrastructure.Inrecentyears,thebankhasprioritizedgreenagriculture,encouragingtheuseoforganicfertilizersandrenewableenergytoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativeshasnotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoimprovedsoilqualityintheregion.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandagingfarmlandstillrequirefurtherattentionandinnovativesolutions.6.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheagriculturalbankmentionedinthepassage?A.Toprovideshort-termloansforurbandevelopment.B.Tosupportmodernizationinregionalagriculture.C.TopromoteindustrialgrowthinNortheastChina.D.Tomanagenaturalresourcesforcommercialuse.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeyfocusofthebank’sefforts?A.Increasingagriculturalexports.B.Encouragingsustainablefarmingpractices.C.Reducinggovernmentsubsidies.D.Restructuringruraleconomies.8.Whatchallengesarestillaffectingagriculturaldevelopmentintheregion?A.Insufficientfunding.B.Climatechangeandagingfarmland.C.Highlaborcosts.D.Politicalinstability.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebank’sinitiativeshavehadwhichpositiveeffect?A.Decreasedsoilfertility.B.Reducedenvironmentalsustainability.C.Increasedcropyieldsandimprovedsoilquality.D.Ledtohigherfoodprices.Passage2FangfangCounty,locatedinHeilongjiangProvince,isknownforitsvastfarmlandandrichagriculturalresources.Inrecentyears,thecountyhasimplementedadvancedtechnologiessuchasprecisionagricultureandsmartirrigationsystemstoenhanceproductivity.Thesetechnologieshavenotonlyimprovedwaterefficiencybutalsoreduceddependencyontraditionalfarmingmethods.Additionally,thecountyhasestablishedcooperativestosupportsmall-scalefarmers,providingthemwithbetteraccesstomarketsandfinancialservices.Despitetheseadvancements,issueslikesoilerosionanddecliningwatertablesremainpressingconcerns.Thegovernmentandagriculturalbanksareworkingtogethertoaddressthesechallengesthrougheco-friendlyfarmingpracticesandreforestationprojects.10.WhattechnologicaladvancementshasFangfangCountyadopted?A.Industrialautomation.B.Precisionagricultureandsmartirrigation.C.Urbandevelopmentprojects.D.Commercialfishinginitiatives.11.Howhavecooperativesbenefitedsmall-scalefarmersinthecounty?A.Theyhavereducedcropyields.B.Theyhavelimitedmarketaccess.C.Theyhaveprovidedbetterfinancialandmarketsupport.D.Theyhaveincreasedlaborcosts.12.Whatenvironmentalchallengesdoesthecountystillface?A.Airpollution.B.Soilerosionanddecliningwatertables.C.Overpopulation.D.Highenergyconsumption.13.Thepassageimpliesthatwhatcollaborationisbeingmadetosolveenvironmentalissues?A.Betweenprivatecompaniesandlocalgovernments.B.Betweenagriculturalbanksandfarmingcommunities.C.Betweenurbanandruralareas.D.Betweeninternationalorganizationsandnationalgovernments.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（注：每空從四個選項中選出一個最合適的單詞填入文中空白處）TheagriculturalbankinHeilongjiangProvincehasbeeninstrumentalintransformingtheregion’sfarmingsector.By______(14)long-termloanstofarmers,thebankhasenabledthe______(15)ofmodernirrigationsystems,whichhavesignificantlyincreasedwaterefficiency.FarmersinFangfangCounty,forexample,havebenefitedfromthesesystems,astheynow______(16)lesswatertoproducethesameamountofcrops.However,thebank’seffortsdonotendthere.Recognizingthe______(17)ofclimatechange,thebankhasalsosupportedthe______(18)ofrenewableenergyprojectsinruralareas.Theseprojectsnotonlyreducecarbonemissionsbutalsoprovidefarmerswithalternativesourcesofpower.Asaresult,manyfarmingcommunitieshaveseena______(19)inenergycosts,allowingthemtoallocatemoreresourcestocropproduction.Despitethesesuccesses,thebankacknowledgestheneedforfurtherinnovation.Futureinitiativesmayincludethe______(20)ofdronesforcropmonitoringandthepromotionofdrought-resistantcropvarieties.Bystayingaheadofchallenges,thebankaimstoensurethelong-termsustainabilityofagricultureinNortheastChina.14.A.providing15.A.construction16.A.using17.A.threat18.A.development19.A.reduction20.A.adoption四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（注：將中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空白處）1.該行通過提供低息貸款，積極支持當?shù)剞r業(yè)基礎設施建設。Thebankactivelysupportsthe______oflocalagriculturalinfrastructurebyprovidinglow-interestloans.2.黑龍江省的農業(yè)發(fā)展面臨水資源短缺的挑戰(zhàn)。AgriculturaldevelopmentinHeilongjiangProvincefacesthechallengeof______waterscarcity.3.農發(fā)行方正縣分行致力于推動綠色農業(yè)發(fā)展。TheFangfangCountybranchoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbankiscommittedto______greenagriculture.4.精準農業(yè)技術有助于提高農田的產(chǎn)出效率。Precisionagriculturetechnologyhelpsto______theoutputefficiencyoffarmland.5.農業(yè)銀行與地方政府合作，為農民提供更好的金融服務。Theagriculturalbankcollaborateswithlocalgovernmentstoprovidefarmerswith______financialservices.五、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（注：找出句子中的錯誤并改正）1.TheimplementationofmodernirrigationsystemshasbeenimproveproductivityinFangfangCounty.→Theimplementationofmodernirrigationsystemshas______productivityinFangfangCounty.（正確答案：improved）2.FarmersinHeilongjiangProvincehavebeenfacingdifficultwithwaterresourcesduetoclimatechange.→FarmersinHeilongjiangProvincehavebeenfacing______withwaterresourcesduetoclimatechange.（正確答案：difficulties）3.Theagriculturalbank’spolicyaimstoenhanceruralinfrastructure,whichisnotonlyimportantbutalsourgent.→Theagriculturalbank’spolicyaimstoenhanceruralinfrastructure,whichis______importantbutalsourgent.（正確答案：both）4.Globalclimatechangehasalteredthedistributionofpestsanddiseasesinagriculturalecosystems,anditisaseriousproblem.→Globalclimatechangehasalteredthedistributionofpestsanddiseasesinagriculturalecosystems,______itisaseriousproblem.（正確答案：which）5.Thesuccessofthisprojectdemonstratesthebank’scommitmenttosustainableagricultureinNortheastChina,althoughithasfacedsomesetbacks.→Thesuccessofthisprojectdemonstratesthebank’scommitmenttosustainableagricultureinNortheastChina,______ithasfacedsomesetbacks.（正確答案：but）答案與解析一、選詞填空1.C.influenced解析：句意為“現(xiàn)代農業(yè)在黑龍江省的發(fā)展受到先進灌溉系統(tǒng)的顯著影響?！?.A.conserving解析：句意為“方正縣的農民經(jīng)常面臨節(jié)約水資源的挑戰(zhàn)，因為降雨量存在季節(jié)性變化。”3.B.enhance解析：句意為“農業(yè)銀行的政策旨在提升農村基礎設施，這對于提高生產(chǎn)力至關重要?！?.A.altered解析：句意為“全球氣候變化改變了農業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中害蟲和疾病的分布?！?.B.implementation解析：句意為“這個項目的成功實施展示了銀行對東北地區(qū)可持續(xù)農業(yè)發(fā)展的承諾。”二、閱讀理解6.B.Tosupportmodernizationinregionalagri