農(nóng)發(fā)行忻州市偏關(guān)縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）說明：每題給出四個選項，請選擇最佳答案。1.TheWorldFoodProgram(WFP)hasbeenworkingcloselywithruraldevelopmentprojectsinnorthernShanxiProvince,includingPingguanCounty,toimprovelocalfoodsecurity.Whatistheprimarygoalofsuchprojects?A.Toincreaseindustrialoutputinurbanareas.B.Topromotesustainableagriculturalpracticesamongsmall-scalefarmers.C.Toreducethegovernment’sfinancialburdenonfoodsubsidies.D.Toattractforeigninvestmentforlarge-scalefarming.2.Inrecentyears,PingguanCountyhasfacedchallengeswithwaterscarcityduetoprolongeddroughts.Whichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeenmosteffectiveinaddressingthisissue?A.Relyingsolelyonrain-fedagriculture.B.Expandingtraditionalirrigationsystems.C.Implementingwaterconservationtechnologieslikedripirrigation.D.Constructingmorereservoirswithoutenvironmentalimpactassessments.3.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankoftenprovideslow-interestloanstofarmersin貧瘠regionslikePingguan.Whatisakeybenefitoftheseloansforlocalfarmers?A.Theymustberepaidwithinasingleyear.B.Theyhelpfarmersinvestindrought-resistantcrops.C.Theyareonlyavailabletolargeagriculturalcorporations.D.Theycomewithstrictconditionsunrelatedtofarmingneeds.4.Whatdoes"sustainableagriculture"implyinthecontextofPingguanCounty’sfarmingpractices?A.Maximizingcropyieldthroughintensivechemicaluse.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.C.Encouragingfarmerstoabandontraditionalfarmingmethods.D.Prioritizingshort-termprofitsoverlong-termsoilhealth.5.TheMinistryofAgriculturehasintroducednewpoliciestosupportruralrevitalizationinareaslikePingguan.Whichpolicyismostlikelytobenefitlocalfarmers?A.Increasingimporttariffsonagriculturalmachinery.B.Providingsubsidiesfororganicfarmingcertification.C.Mandatingthatallfarmlandbeconvertedtocommercialuse.D.Reducingruralhealthcarefundingtosavecosts.6.Whatroledoestheagriculturaldevelopmentbankplayindisasterreliefforruralareas?A.Itprioritizesurbanprojectsoverruralones.B.Itoffersemergencyloanstofarmersaffectedbynaturaldisasters.C.Itonlyprovidesfinancialaidtolargeagriculturalenterprises.D.Itfocusesoninfrastructuredevelopmentratherthandirectassistance.7.WhichofthefollowingisacommonchallengeforagriculturaldevelopmentinaridregionslikePingguan?A.Excessiverainfallleadingtocropdamage.B.Highsoilfertilityrequiringlessfertilizer.C.Limitedaccesstomodernfarmingtechnology.D.Abundantfarmlandbeingleftuncultivated.8.Thebank’sruraldevelopmentprogramsoftenemphasize"self-sufficiency."Whatdoesthismeaninpractice?A.Farmersmustproduceonlycashcropsforexport.B.Encouraginglocalcommunitiestomeettheirownfoodneeds.C.Requiringallruralhouseholdstoownland.D.Banningthesaleofagriculturalproductsoutsidethecounty.9.WhatisapotentialriskofrelyingheavilyongovernmentsubsidiesforfarminginPingguan?A.Subsidiesmayleadtooverproductionandmarketsaturation.B.Farmersbecomedependentonpoliticaldecisionsforincome.C.Subsidiesalwaysguaranteehighcropprices.D.Theyreducetheneedforinnovationinfarmingtechniques.10.HowhastheagriculturaldevelopmentbankhelpedPingguanCountyintegrateintonationalgrainsupplychains?A.Bydiscouraginglocalgrainproduction.B.Byfundingonlylarge-scaleagriculturalcompanies.C.Byimprovinglogisticsandstoragefacilities.D.Byimposingstrictqualitystandardsthatsmallfarmerscannotmeet.二、多選題（共5題，每題2分）說明：每題給出四個選項，請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.WhatarethemainbenefitsofadoptingmodernfarmingtechnologiesinPingguanCounty?A.Reducedlaborcosts.B.Increasedcropyields.C.Bettersoilconservation.D.Higherdependencyonchemicalfertilizers.2.Whichofthefollowingarekeystrategiesforimprovingfoodsecurityindrought-proneareaslikePingguan?A.Diversifyingcroptypes.B.Investinginwaterstoragesystems.C.Encouragingurbanmigrationtoreduceruralpopulationpressure.D.Promotingdrought-resistantcropvarieties.3.WhatmeasurescanhelpPingguanCountyreduceitsenvironmentalfootprintinagriculture?A.Organicfarmingpractices.B.Reducingtheuseofpesticides.C.Expandingfarmlandattheexpenseofforests.D.Implementingrenewableenergyinfarmingoperations.4.HowdoestheagriculturaldevelopmentbanksupportruralinfrastructuredevelopmentinPingguan?A.Fundingtheconstructionofruralroads.B.Providinggrantsforirrigationsystems.C.Investinginruralelectrificationprojects.D.Discouragingthedevelopmentofsmall-scalefarmingcommunities.5.WhatchallengesdosmallfarmersinPingguanCountyfaceinaccessingfinancialservices?A.Highinterestratesonloans.B.Limitedbankingfacilitiesinruralareas.C.Complexloanapplicationprocesses.D.Governmentpoliciesfavoringlargeagriculturalfirms.三、完形填空（共1題，每題5分，共5分）說明：從下面的選項中，選擇最佳答案填入空白處。TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasplayedacrucialroleinPingguanCounty’seffortstomodernizefarmingpractices.Withthehelpoflow-interestloans,farmershavebeenabletoinvestinadvancedmachineryandsustainabletechnologies.Theseimprovementshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoreducedenvironmentaldegradation.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetterirrigationsystemsandaccesstomarketinformation.Thebank’srecentprogramsfocusontrainingfarmersinmoderntechniquesandconnectingthemwithbuyers.Byaddressingtheseissues,thebankaimstoensurelong-termfoodsecurityandeconomicstabilityfortheregion.1.A.crucial/modernize/degradation2.B.limited/machinery/degradation3.C.successful/techniques/stability4.D.minimal/equipment/challenges5.E.high/advanced/farmers四、閱讀理解（共3題，每題3分，共9分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。RuralRevitalizationinPingguanCountyPingguanCounty,locatedinnorthernShanxiProvince,haslongstruggledwithagriculturalchallengessuchasdroughtandsoilerosion.However,recentinitiativesbytheagriculturaldevelopmentbankhavebroughtsignificantchanges.Thebankhasprovidedfundingfortheconstructionofnewirrigationsystems,enablingfarmerstogrowcropsmoreefficiently.Additionally,thebankhassupportedtheintroductionofdrought-resistantseeds,whichhavehelpedreducelossesduringdryseasons.Oneofthemostimpactfulprogramshasbeentheestablishmentofcooperatives,whichallowsmallfarmerstopoolresourcesandaccesslargermarkets.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedlivelihoodsbutalsocontributedtothecounty’sfoodsecurity.1.Whatisthemainfocusoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbank’sprogramsinPingguan?A.Urbandevelopment.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Agriculturalmodernization.D.Industrialization.2.Howhavethecooperativeshelpedsmallfarmers?A.Theyhavereducedgovernmentsubsidies.B.Theyhaveprovidedbetteraccesstomarkets.C.Theyhaveencouragedurbanmigration.D.Theyhaveincreaseddependencyonchemicalfertilizers.3.Whatisakeychallengementionedinthepassage?A.Excessiverainfall.B.Soilerosion.C.Highcropprices.D.Limitedaccesstotechnology.五、翻譯題（共2題，每題4分，共8分）說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，幫助偏關(guān)縣農(nóng)民購買先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。2.為了實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，當(dāng)?shù)卣膭钷r(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。六、簡答題（共2題，每題4分，共8分）說明：簡要回答問題。1.簡述農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在偏關(guān)縣推動農(nóng)村振興的主要措施。2.分析偏關(guān)縣農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對策略。答案及解析一、單選題答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：1.B(WFP的宗旨是改善糧食安全，與題干一致。)2.C(滴灌技術(shù)能有效節(jié)約水資源，適合干旱地區(qū)。)3.B(低息貸款幫助農(nóng)民投資抗旱作物，符合實際。)4.B(可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào)平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境。)5.B(補(bǔ)貼有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)符合政策導(dǎo)向。)6.B(銀行提供災(zāi)害救濟(jì)貸款是常見做法。)7.C(干旱地區(qū)缺技術(shù)是普遍問題。)8.B("Self-sufficiency"指本地自給自足。)9.B(依賴補(bǔ)貼可能導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民缺乏自主性。)10.C(改善物流和倉儲是銀行支持糧食供應(yīng)鏈的常見措施。)二、多選題答案1.A,B,C2.A,B,D3.A,B,D4.A,B