人教版英語八年級(jí)常用短語練習(xí)題同學(xué)們?cè)谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的道路上，短語的積累與運(yùn)用如同搭建房屋時(shí)的磚瓦，看似細(xì)小，實(shí)則關(guān)乎整體的穩(wěn)固與美觀。八年級(jí)階段，我們接觸到的短語數(shù)量和難度都有提升，它們?cè)诼犃?、閱讀、寫作及口語表達(dá)中無處不在。為了幫助大家更好地掌握這些“小家伙”，我們特別設(shè)計(jì)了這份針對(duì)性練習(xí)。請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真對(duì)待，仔細(xì)作答，相信做完之后，你對(duì)短語的敏感度和運(yùn)用能力會(huì)有顯著提升。一、根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，補(bǔ)全下列短語。這類練習(xí)旨在考察大家對(duì)短語基本構(gòu)成和核心意義的掌握。請(qǐng)務(wù)必注意短語中虛詞（如介詞、副詞）的搭配。1.Mybrotherlikesto_______(談?wù)?hisfavoritefootballstarswithhisfriendsafterschool.(talk)3.Sheisgoingto_______(查找)thenewwordinthedictionary.(look)4.Theyoften_______(熬夜)tofinishtheirhomeworkduringtheexamweek.(stay)5.Don't_______(擔(dān)心)aboutme,Mom.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.(worry)6.Thelittlegirlistooshyto_______(與……交朋友)strangerseasily.(make)8.Couldyouplease_______(關(guān)掉)theradio?I'mtryingtostudy.(turn)二、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)短語限用一次。此部分將檢驗(yàn)大家在具體語境中靈活運(yùn)用短語的能力，同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等變化。1.WhenI_______,Iwanttobeascientistandexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.2.Youshould_______theteacher'sexplanationcarefullyinclass.3.Manystudents_______sportsandtheyoften_______differentkindsofsportsmeetings.4.Theyoungman_______anewideatosolvethedifficultproblemyesterday.5.Myparents_______mygreatprogressinEnglishstudy.6._______improvehisspeakingskills,hepracticesEnglisheverymorning.7.She_______howto_______therelationshipbetweenclassmates.三、選出與句中劃線部分意思最接近的短語，并將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。這類題目有助于大家拓展詞匯量，理解短語的同義替換，增強(qiáng)閱讀時(shí)的語感。()1.TomstartedlearningEnglishwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.gaveupB.tookupC.lookedupD.turnedup()2.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?A.givemeahandwithB.makefunofC.takecareofD.thinkabout()3.Theydecidedtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.A.madeamistakeB.madeaplanC.madeadecisionD.madeanoise()4.Ican'tunderstandwhatheissaying.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.makesenseofD.takecareof()5.ShevisitedhergrandparentseverySunday.A.droppedbyB.lookedafterC.heardfromD.agreedwith四、根據(jù)中文提示，用所學(xué)短語完成下列句子，每空一詞。這部分練習(xí)更貼近實(shí)際運(yùn)用，要求大家能準(zhǔn)確調(diào)用所學(xué)短語進(jìn)行漢譯英轉(zhuǎn)換。1.為了趕上早班車，他今天早上起得很早。Hegotupveryearlythismorning_____________________catchtheearlybus.2.我對(duì)收集郵票非常感興趣。I_______very______________collectingstamps.3.請(qǐng)不要嘲笑那些遇到困難的人。Pleasedon't_____________________thosewhoareintrouble.4.他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才完成這項(xiàng)工作。It______________twohours______________thework.5.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人和睦相處。Weshouldlearnhowto_____________________others.---參考答案一、根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，補(bǔ)全下列短語。1.talkabout2.takecareof3.lookup4.stayup(late)5.worryabout6.makefriendswith7.lookingforwardto8.turnoff二、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.growup2.payattentionto3.areinterestedin,takepartin4.cameupwith5.areproudof6.Inorderto7.isinterestedin,dealwith三、選出與句中劃線部分意思最接近的短語。1.B(tookup開始從事)2.A(givemeahandwith幫我一把)3.C(madeadecision做決定)4.C(makesenseof理解)5.A(droppedby順便拜訪)四、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.inorderto2.am,interestedin3.laughat4.tookhim,tofinish(或spenttwohoursfinishing-