宿州學院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。B、C、D選項語序錯誤。A選項“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合賓語從句的語序規(guī)則，所以應選A選項。2、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。“setout”有“出發(fā)、動身”之意；“putout”是“撲滅、熄滅”；“takeout”指“取出、拿出”；“giveout”表示“分發(fā)、公布”。在大城市，為避開早上的交通擁堵，人們得早早“出發(fā)”，所以答案選A。3、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在駕駛時通過后視鏡突然認出了那個男人的臉，并意識到他是一個小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報紙上。這與選項B“他是一個小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報紙上”的描述相符。4、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(5)選（）A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了全世界的人都喜歡運動和游戲，運動有助于身體健康和心情愉悅，和朋友一起玩樂能使人開心。在第（5）空中，需要填入一個名詞，與“having”搭配，表示和朋友一起進行的活動。選項A“fun”意為樂趣，符合語境，表示和朋友一起玩樂能帶來樂趣。而選項B“jokes”意為玩笑，C“dinner”意為晚餐，D“l(fā)essons”意為課程，均不符合語境。5、Canyou________astorytotelluswhatAlicewillseeinthegarden?Workingroupsoffourandhaveadiscussion.A.workoutB.makeupC.findoutD.putup答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！癿akeup”有“編造”的意思，在這個語境中，是要“編造一個故事”來講愛麗絲在花園里的所見。“workout”是“解決；算出”，“findout”是“找出；查明”，“putup”是“張貼；搭建”，都不符合題意，所以答案選B。6、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Forhowmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查比較級的固定句型。在英語語法中，“The+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。A選項“Themore”符合這個句型，整句意思是“我讀得越多，理解得就越多”。B、C、D選項均不符合該句型，所以答案選A。7、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“被車撞倒”要用被動語態(tài)“beknockeddown”，A、C選項不符合。“受傷”是“behurt”，A選項“hurted”錯誤?！氨凰屯t(yī)院”是“betakento...”，D選項完整且正確地使用了被動語態(tài)，所以選D。8、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(12)選（）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone答案:A解析:在上下文中，作者提到自己不知道在倫敦有什么人，表達了一種對倫敦人際環(huán)境的不熟悉和想要了解的心情。選項A“anyone”表示“任何人”，用在這里恰好表達了作者想要知道在倫敦是否有可以一起玩的人，符合語境。而其他選項，B“someone”表示“某個人”，C“everyone”表示“每個人”，D“noone”表示“沒有人”，均不符合作者想要表達的意思。9、Idon'tlikethesoapopera,becausethereis（）interestinginit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，nothing表示“沒有什么”，something表示“某些東西”，everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何東西”。題干說不喜歡肥皂劇，意味著里面沒有有趣的東西，所以用nothing，A選項符合題意。10、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.A.lookingforB.lookingoverC.lookingatD.lookingafter答案:D解析:這道題考查短語的含義。“l(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；“l(fā)ookover”意為“檢查”；“l(fā)ookat”意為“看”；“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”。Tom生病住院，他媽媽應是“照顧”他，所以選D。在這種情境中，生病住院需要被照顧，符合邏輯和常用表達。11、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達法。在英語中，“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”是常見的結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、C選項的表述均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項“twiceasmany”表示“兩倍之多”，符合正確的倍數(shù)表達，所以應選D選項。12、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)選（）A.beenB.goneC.walkedD.got答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干中的句子“Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome”，這里描述的是“我們?nèi)ミ^所有附近的學?！边@一過去的經(jīng)歷，且對現(xiàn)在有影響，表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，因此應使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選項A“been”是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的be動詞過去分詞形式，與had構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，符合語境。而選項B“gone”是go的過去分詞，表示“去”的動作已經(jīng)完成，但不符合現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；選項C“walked”是walk的過去式，表示一般過去時；選項D“got”是get的過去式，也不符合現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。因此，正確答案是A。13、How________weareoftheGreatWall!A.curiousB.interestedC.proudD.satisfied答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞詞義辨析?！癱urious”表示好奇的；“interested”表示感興趣的；“proud”表示自豪的；“satisfied”表示滿意的。我們對長城應是感到自豪，“beproudof”是固定短語，意為“為……感到自豪”，所以答案選C。14、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?A.worry;worryaboutB.worry;worriedaboutC.worried;worryaboutD.worried;worriedabout答案:C解析:這道題考查worry相關(guān)的詞匯用法。look是系動詞，其后接形容詞，worried是形容詞“擔心的”，所以第一空用worried。worry作動詞，“擔心”，worryabout是常用短語。第二空前有助動詞do，要用動詞原形worryabout。綜合來看，答案選C。15、—Doyouknow（）oftheearth（）coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.A.threequarter;isB.threequarters;areC.threequarters;isD.threequarter;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分數(shù)和主謂一致的知識。英語中，“四分之三”表達為“threequarters”。分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of后的名詞，“theearth”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”。A選項分數(shù)表達錯誤，B、D選項主謂不一致，綜上應選C。16、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）A.phoneusersB.forestplantersC.newsreportersD.heavysleepers答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，所介紹的三個應用Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen均是為手機用戶設(shè)計的。Forest應用幫助用戶在使用手機時保持專注，RocketAlarmClock應用通過有趣的方式幫助用戶起床，而Xiawen應用則提供了一種新穎的新聞閱讀方式。這些功能均針對手機用戶的日常需求和習慣，因此可以判斷這些應用的主要目標用戶是手機用戶。所以答案為A。17、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．A.hasB.withC.andD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。with有“帶著，具有”的意思。在這個句子中，“withabookunderherarm”表示“胳膊下夾著一本書”，作伴隨狀語。A選項has是動詞，句子已有謂語came，不能再用；C選項and連接并列成分，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項of通常表示所屬關(guān)系，在此不恰當。所以應選B選項with。18、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第2空填（）。A.calledB.honoredC.thankedD.remembered答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述，作者在開車經(jīng)過一條12年前家附近的路時，開始回憶起Kelly。這里使用的動詞需要表達“回想起”的意思。選項A“called”表示“叫，稱呼”，與文意不符；選項B“honored”表示“尊敬，給予榮譽”，也不符合語境；選項C“thanked”表示“感謝”，同樣與文意不符。只有選項D“remembered”表示“回想起”，符合作者開車時回憶起Kelly的情境。因此，正確答案是D。19、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.cr(o)pB.(o)fferC.h(o)lidayD.h(o)tel答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項“crop”、B選項“offer”和C選項“holiday”中，“o”的讀音相同。而在D選項“hotel”中，“o”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉單詞讀音規(guī)則，就能準確判斷出答案是D選項。20、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（3）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:C解析:在這段對話中，B向A陳述了自己與好友之間的問題，即好友不喜歡自己與其他朋友交往。A在提問時，需要引導B去思考是否已經(jīng)嘗試過與好友直接溝通這個問題。選項C“Haveyoumentionedthistoher?”（你有沒有跟她提過這件事？）正好符合這一引導方向，旨在了解B是否已經(jīng)嘗試過直接解決問題。這體現(xiàn)了處理朋友間矛盾時，溝通的重要性。通過詢問是否已提及此事，A幫助B反思自己的處理方式，進而給出進一步的建議。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)a