阿勒泰職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.infaceofD.infavorof答案:A解析:這道題考查短語辨析?！癷nhonorof”意為“為了紀(jì)念”；“insearchof”是“尋找”；“infaceof”表示“面對(duì)”；“infavorof”指“支持”。根據(jù)題意，這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)如此命名是為了紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)B尋找、C面對(duì)、D支持，均不符合句子意思。2、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapanA.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案:A解析:這道題考查“assoonas”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。在這個(gè)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。A選項(xiàng)“get”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“got”是一般過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“willget”是一般將來時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“havegot”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填（）。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，年輕人在追求幸福的過程中經(jīng)歷了建造獨(dú)木舟的艱辛，這一經(jīng)歷讓他們體會(huì)到了幸福。這表明，幸福往往隱藏在人們參與的每一件小事背后，需要通過實(shí)際的經(jīng)歷和努力工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)和感受。因此，第13空應(yīng)填“experience”，意為“經(jīng)歷”，與故事主題相符，即通過經(jīng)歷痛苦和努力工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。4、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞詞義辨析。在描述距離時(shí)，通常用“nearest”表示“最近的”。題中說附近沒有機(jī)場(chǎng)，90英里外的那個(gè)是（距離）最近的?！癰usiest”最繁忙的；“farthest”最遠(yuǎn)的；“newest”最新的，都不符合語境，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“nearest”。5、Mybrother'sshoesare（）myfather's.A.sobigasB.thatbigasC.asthesamesizeasD.thesamesizeas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“和……一樣大”的正確表達(dá)是“thesamesizeas”。A選項(xiàng)“sobigas”用于否定句；B選項(xiàng)“thatbigas”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“asthesamesizeas”也是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“thesamesizeas”。6、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:這道題考查“另外幾個(gè)”的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”都表示“另外幾個(gè)”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是“sixmoremen”；D選項(xiàng)表述不正確。C選項(xiàng)“sixmoremen”符合“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。7、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介紹了倫敦這座城市，包括其地理位置（sitsbytheRiverThames）、歷史（hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years）以及多個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)（如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等）。然而，文章中并未提及倫敦的食物。8、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查keep相關(guān)的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持這個(gè)速度”，符合句子語境。keepto是“遵守，堅(jiān)持”；keepat是“堅(jiān)持做”；keepon是“繼續(xù)”。綜合比較，A選項(xiàng)keepup最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子所需的“保持速度”之意。9、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.A.this;withB.that;underC.it;withD.its;under答案:C解析:這道題考查“it作形式賓語”及“with的用法”。在英語中，常用“it+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里“it”作形式賓語?！皐iththeteacher'shelp”表示“在老師的幫助下”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“this”不能作形式賓語；B選項(xiàng)“that”也不行；D選項(xiàng)“its”不符合語法。所以選C選項(xiàng)。10、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.which答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的連接詞。在賓語從句中，if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但if不能與ornot連用，whether可以。此題中沒有ornot，不過whether比if更正式，更常用于正式討論或書面語中。what和which意思不符。綜合來看，這里用whether更合適。11、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案:C解析:這道題考查形容雨下得大的副詞用法。在英語中，“heavily”常用來形容雨下得大?！癰adly”通常指情況糟糕；“hardly”意為幾乎不；“strongly”多形容風(fēng)刮得猛烈。結(jié)合語境，形容雨下得大要用“heavily”，所以選C。12、Mrs.Turneriswashingthe（）ofhersittingroom.A.groundB.topC.floorD.land答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯含義。在英語中，“washthefloor”表示“洗地板”，是常見的固定搭配?！癵round”常指地面、場(chǎng)地；“top”是頂部；“l(fā)and”指陸地。結(jié)合語境，正在洗的應(yīng)是客廳的“地板”，所以答案選C。13、Studyingingroupsisnecessary（）youwanttodowellinschool.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Studyingingroupsisnecessary表示“小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的”，后面youwanttodowellinschool表示“你想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好”，這里需要一個(gè)表示條件關(guān)系的連詞，if符合語境，即如果想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好，小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。其他選項(xiàng)until表示“直到”，unless表示“除非”，though表示“盡管”，均不符合題意。14、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.A.Teachers'DayB.Women'sDayC.WomenDayD.Woman'sDay答案:B解析:這道題考查特定日期對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)日名稱。在英語中，3月8日是“婦女節(jié)”，其正確表達(dá)是“Women'sDay”。“Teachers'Day”是教師節(jié)；“WomenDay”和“Woman'sDay”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤?！癢omen'sDay”是固定的節(jié)日表述，所以這道題選B。15、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解。在描述機(jī)器使用情況時(shí)，easy表示“容易的”。通常來說，如果一臺(tái)機(jī)器初學(xué)者獨(dú)自就能操作，那說明它使用起來是容易的。difficult是“困難的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正確的”，都不符合初學(xué)者能獨(dú)自操作這一情況，所以答案是A。16、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間性。在這個(gè)句子中，“IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher”表示“我一見到她就把錢給她了”，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)時(shí)間的緊迫性。A選項(xiàng)“while”通常表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)；C選項(xiàng)“suddenly”是副詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以選B。17、Mylittlesonis________thedark,sohenevergoestobedwithoutthelightson.A.interestedinB.terrifiedofC.afraidtoD.enjoying答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)短語含義的理解和運(yùn)用。“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”；“beterrifiedof”意為“害怕……”；“beafraidto”后接動(dòng)詞原形；“beenjoying”語法錯(cuò)誤。孩子怕黑，所以不開燈就不上床睡覺，“terrifiedof”最符合語境，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)孩子對(duì)黑暗的恐懼。18、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明確提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”，即美國人把面包車稱作motorhomes。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，正確答案是B，即面包車也被稱為amotorhome。19、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)“playing”是動(dòng)詞“play”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“play”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“plays”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“played”是過去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。20、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A.cross;onB.across;overC.across;aboveD.cross;through答案:B解析:這道題考查“穿過”和“在……上方”的英語表達(dá)。“walkacross”表示“穿過”，是一個(gè)固定短語，A、D選項(xiàng)中“cross”是動(dòng)詞，形式錯(cuò)誤?！皁ver”表示“在……正上方”，橋在河上是正上方的關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)符合；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定正上方）”，C選項(xiàng)不符合。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，刪掉been4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通過敘述Mr.Hope在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的英勇行為以及他因此受傷導(dǎo)致跛腳的故事，使讀者對(duì)Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的結(jié)尾部分，作者和聽眾們共同認(rèn)識(shí)到Mr.Hope的英勇和犧牲精神，因此用“realized”一詞表達(dá)了他們意識(shí)到Mr.Hope是一個(gè)英雄這一事實(shí)。其他選項(xiàng)如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜測(cè)）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstseed?A.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.B.Thescarsleftbybananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.C.Later,shecouldn'tstandwiththehitofbananas.D.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.答案:C解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，第一顆種子在遭受香蕉的打擊后，并沒有放棄，而是更加努力嘗試生長。每次被香蕉打中，她都會(huì)更加努力地嘗試，這些留下的傷疤使她比其他種子更加強(qiáng)壯。最終，她長得非常好，以至于猴子們無法再嚴(yán)重傷害她，并且她長成了森林里最大的樹。因此，選項(xiàng)C“后來，她無法忍受香蕉的打擊”是不正確的描述。6、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑問句中，通常使用"anything"來詢問是否存在某物或某事，而"something"則用于肯定句中。本題干中的句子為一般疑問句，詢問黑板和布告欄之間是否有某物，因此應(yīng)使用"anything"。所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetupto