初二外研版完整版英語介詞辨析口訣(大全)一、選擇題1．Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the2．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);a3．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．a(chǎn)n；such B．a(chǎn)n；so C．a(chǎn)；such D．a(chǎn)；so4．In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／5．---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)n,a6．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/7．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/二、選擇題8．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s9．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something10．—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine11．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody12．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither13．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None14．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves15．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for16．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、選擇題17．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty18．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest19．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense20．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information四、選擇題21．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common22．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly23．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst24．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural25．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively五、選擇題26．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of27．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．beyond D．through28．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t29．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with30．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題31．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff32．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off33．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup34．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon35．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff36．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout37．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby38．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout七、選擇題39．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall40．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t41．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t42．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must43．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may44．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst45．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題46．—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata47．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How48．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How九、選擇題49．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften50．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften51．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften52．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題53．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt54．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing55．—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A．willberepaired B．isrepaired C．repairs D．hasrepaired十一、選擇題56．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed57．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived58．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon59．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome60．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming61．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed62．—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A．wastrying B．havetriedC．a(chǎn)mtrying D．tried63．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining64．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake65．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost66．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking67．—Where’sKelly,Mum?—She________aposterforthecommunityinherbedroom.A．makes B．willmake C．made D．ismaking68．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying69．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison70．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked十二、選擇題71．—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk十三、選擇題72．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect73．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains74．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains75．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends76．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends十四、選擇題77．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!78．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase79．—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．Howcome B．Whoknows C．Whatfor D．Whyworry80．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso81．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十五、選擇題82．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair83．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving84．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave85．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry86．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving87．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending88．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending89．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing90．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed91．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing92．（江蘇東臺八校九年級檢測）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．hasleft93．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made94．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting95．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy96．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered97．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling98．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．relaxed99．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．a(chǎn)re,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie100．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A．washing;needn't B．washing;needn'ttoC．tobewashed;don'tneed D．towash;don'tneedto十六、選擇題101．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith102．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes103．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone104．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was105．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught106．—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished107．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished108．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged109．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A．iscaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．hascaught十七、選擇題110．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came111．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served112．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows113．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain114．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt115．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked116．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising117．—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone十八、選擇題118．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that119．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what十九、選擇題120．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項。2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會嘲笑我，說我傻?？疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項。fineweather（好天氣）是名詞性短語，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語；根據(jù)句意語法，故選A。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；comefirst取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。5．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：--昨天我看了一個小時的關(guān)于非洲象的紀錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文的“一個”。a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查冠詞的用法。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車，她非常喜歡它的顏色?？疾榇~辨析。it它，人稱代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；its它的；it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：俗話說得好，禮貌不花一分錢，卻能贏得一切?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Daniel，這是你的手機嗎？——不。我的手機在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機”，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語，故選D。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果太好吃了！我能再吃一個嗎？——抱歉，一個都沒了，來點橘子怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有，表示數(shù)量為零；noone一個人都沒有；nothing什么都沒有；nobody一個人都沒有。根據(jù)“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一個，根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個都沒了，當表示數(shù)字為零，一個都沒有的時候，用none表示。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個；none一個也沒有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferfootball.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒有什么；None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，此處主語是thechildren，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買?？疾榫湫汀tis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當形容詞是物性的時，用for,當形容詞是人的性格的時，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?！獙Σ黄穑琖hite先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細?？疾榇~的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯誤，又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them來代替mistakes，them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會生氣的?？疾槊~辨析。matter問題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個人出去?？疾槊~辨析。scene場景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。四、選擇題21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?！悴恢莱ＷR比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應(yīng)的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？——我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。best最好的，最高級；worse更差的，比較級；better更好的，比較級；worst最差的，最高級；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級”表最高級概念，排除A和D，根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集舊郵票，因為它們很有價值?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；valuable有價值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的，所以喜歡收藏。故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢啊！他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。五、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運行了將近3年?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中，固定搭配；結(jié)合語境，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們在屏幕上看到的一些技術(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會持續(xù)太久?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；during在……期間；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這顆藍色的行星離地球如此之遠，以光速傳播的無線電信號需要16個小時才能到達航天器。考查介詞。for為了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”，符合句意，故選D。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個解決問題的好辦法?？疾榻樵~。for為了；at在一具體的點；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動詞短語comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走；takeup開始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開心，因為我們休假五天。考查動詞短語辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們在英語課上編對話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對話，用makeup符合語境。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟！——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查動詞短語辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中斷；knockon敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因為他從不在公共場合炫耀。考查動詞短語辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷。——我相信一切都會好起來的，因為士兵們，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們。考查動詞短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會變好的”，故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了。——是的，英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用?？疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedby被……來使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達“被當作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-時間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動。——是的。我們開始吧。考查動詞短語辨析。comingout出來，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄滅；runningout用完，耗盡；根據(jù)“mustactnow”可知，時間緊迫，所以“現(xiàn)在必須采取行動”，“runningout”符合句意，表示時間要耗盡，故選D。七、選擇題39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不早點告訴我？——我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該；shall將，會。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？”故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國，無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，用于建議；needn’t無需，指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過，固定表達；根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過，故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機會被罰款。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機會被罰款。故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了。考查情態(tài)動詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選B。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽不清你說什么。你能重復(fù)一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能聽清，所以需要對方重復(fù)，故選B。八、選擇題46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——凱特在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。——她給了我們多大的驚喜??！她以前英語不好?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后pleasant（形容詞）+surprise（名詞）可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；surprise驚喜，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且pleasant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡。考查感嘆句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士學(xué)習(xí)?！堑摹Ｋ麄兌嘤赂野?！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。九、選擇題49．C解析：C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長，主要對做某事用多長時間進行提問；B.Howfar多遠，提問兩地距離；C.Howsoon過多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久，對頻率進行提問,根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后，可知問過多久完成；故選C點睛：howmuch多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞