廣州市第四十一中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)題七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（問卷）（全卷滿分100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）選出最佳答案1.—________youhavesomethingtoeat?—Sorry,I________.MaybeHelen________.A.Do;don’t;does B.Do;do;does C.Do;doesn’t;do D.Does;doesn’t;do【答案】A2.—________doyougotothecinema,Steve?—Bybus.A.When B.Howlong C.How D.Howoften【答案】C3.There________somemilkandfiveeggsinthefridge.A.has B.is C.are D.have【答案】B4.Itis________towatchthefootballmatch.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.moreexcited【答案】B5Thewinterholidayiscomingandthey________atriptoWuhan.A.taking B.takes C.aregoingtotake D.took【答案】C二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Thesoil(土壤)fromtheMoonisdifferentfromthesoilonEarth.ThesoilfromtheMoonhasalotofiron(鐵),____6____ithaslittlenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Recently,scientistsaretryingtheirbest____7____plantsinthesoilfromtheMoon.Thescientistschooseakindofplanttodoanexperimentin____8____room.Itiscalled“thalecress”.Theplantcangrowinverylittlesoil.First,thescientistsputsomesoilintosomesmallboxes.Second,theywaterthesoilandthenplanttheseeds.Aftertwodaysofwatering,thescientistsseegreenleavesineverybox.Theykeepon____9____aftertheplantsdayandnight.Inarecentreport,thescientistsfindtheseplantsgrowmoreweaklythan“theEarthplants”.Theirrootsdon’tdevelopwell,andsomeleaves____10____red.Theexperimentisvery____11____tothescientists.Itgreatlyhelps____12____studyhowtogrowplantsontheMoon.NowthescientistsarestudyingchangesintheDNAoftheplants____13____.Theywanttofindaway____14____plantsgrowbetterinthesoilfromtheMoon.Thescientists____15____itinthenearfuture.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreaboutspaceplants.6.A.and B.if C.but D.or7.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.grows8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.look B.looks C.tolook D.looking10.A.get B.grow C.turn D.go11.A.usefully B.useful C.moreuseful D.mostuseful12.A.they B.theirs C.them D.their13.A.busy B.busier C.busily D.busiest14.A.help B.helps C.helped D.tohelp15.A.willmake B.makes C.made D.make【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）MysonlivedinNewYork.Lastwinter,myhusbandandI____16____himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretobuya____17____.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusband____18____outsidealone.WhenIcameout,Isawmyhusband____19____hisgloves(手套)andhatandpassthemtoFrank,ahomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis____20____intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Andallheownedtokeep____21____wasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthe____22____,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththe____23____one.Hesaidhewouldcertainly(肯定)keepit____24____.Itoldhimthestoryandsuggested(建議)leavingittoFrank.Toourgreatsurprise,mysongavethenewcoattohim.Frankstoodthereholdingthecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He____25____uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobassoonaspossibletosupporthimself.16.A.protected B.remembered C.visited D.knew17.A.hat B.coat C.blouse D.jacket18.A.slept B.ran C.studied D.waited19.A.takeoff B.puton C.putup D.takecareof20.A.hope B.way C.home D.children21.A.warm B.clean C.small D.happy22.A.office B.store C.supermarket D.school23.A.old B.beautiful C.big D.dry24.A.brightly B.finally C.politely D.well25.A.taught B.helped C.thanked D.left【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C四.閱讀（共35分）第一節(jié).閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案(A)MynameisSaraGreen.I’mfromWales.IliveInCardiffandI’m14yearsold.Mybirthdayison1stMarch.Ilivewithmyfamily:mymum,mydadandmysisterEstelle.Mydadis40andheisabiologist(生物學(xué)家).Hestudiesbigmarinemammal(海洋哺乳動(dòng)物).Hisjobisveryinteresting!Mymumis39andsheisamusician.Sheplaystheviolin.Weliveinahousewithabigfrontgarden.OnSundaymorningIusuallyhelpmymuminthegarden.Therearesmalltreesandflowersinthegarden!Ilikegardening!Ialsolikestudying.Iwanttobeabiologisttoworkwithmydad,somyfavouriteschoolsubjectsareScienceandBiology.Butinmyfreetime,readingismyfavourite.Ireadallkindsofbooks.Thereareabout200booksinmybedroom.AfterschoolIalwaysgotothelibrarytostudyordomyhomework.Ilovestayingthere.26.Sarahasafamilyof________.A.three B.four C.five D.six27WhatdoesSarathinkofherfather’sjob?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. D.Important.28.WhatdoesSaralikedoingbestinherfreetime?A.Reading. B.Gardening. C.Playingsports. D.Playingtheviolin.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sara’sbirthdayisinMay. B.Sara’smotherisabiologist.C.Sarawantstobeamusician. D.Saralikesstayinginthelibrary.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D(B)Friendsareimportantforeveryone,butit’snoteasytofindfriends.Formoststudents,truefriendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,youshoulddoyourbesttokeepyourfriendships.It’stheeasiesttomakefriendsandkeepfriendshipswithpeoplewhohavethesimilarhobbiesasyou.Youcanspendhappyandrelaxingtimetogether,andshareyourfeelingsaboutyourinterests.However,sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutobethesame.Youmayhavedifferentideasandhabits.Thentryingtounderstandandrespecteachotherseemstobemoreimportant.Thewayyoutalkwithyourfriendsisimportant.Whenyoutalkwiththem,askquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon’taskpersonalquestions,suchastheirparents’jobsandsalaries(薪水).Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.Theymaydisliketalkingwithyouandtrytowalkaway.Inthatway,youmaylosesomefriendsandyourfriendswillbefewerandfewer.Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendistalkingabout,andrespondintherightway.Itdoesn’thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagecanbeenoughtoshowthatyou’relistening.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshistalking.Inshort,weshoulddoourbesttokeepfriendshipslong.Friendsandfriendshipshelpmakeourlifemorewonderful.30.Whyshouldwetrytokeepfriendships?A.Wecan’tmakenewfriends.B.Friendsareeasytowalkaway.C.Friendsareimportantbutdifficulttofind.D.Mostfriendshipsareveryshort.31.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustokeepfriendships?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respond”mean?A.Describe. B.Spell. C.Write. D.Answer.33.Whichofthefollowingquestionsshouldn’tyouaskyourfriends?A.Doyoulikeswimming?B.Howmuchmoneydoyourparentshave?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?D.Whenwillyouvisittheoldpeople’shome?【答案】30.C31.C32.D33.B(C)Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue(紙巾)?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious(明顯的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhome.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.34.Thepassagebeginswiththedailyactivitiesinorderto_________.A.showforestsaffectourdailylivesalotB.discusswhatwedoinourdailylivesC.askreaderswhattheydidtodayD.showtheforestisthemostimportantthingontheEarth35.Theunderlinedwords“Forestproducts”inParagraph3mean“________”inChinese.A.森林面積 B.林業(yè)產(chǎn)品 C.樹木種植 D.環(huán)境保護(hù)36.Whatwillhappenifwedestroytheforests?A.Onlythetreeswilldisappear.B.Ourliveswillnotbeindanger.C.Alltheanimalswilldieatonce.D.Theanimalsintheforestswilllosetheirhome.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotecttheforests.C.Theimportanceoftheforests. D.Theproblemsoftheforests.【答案】34.A35.B36.D37.C(D)AnnaandherfamilyenjoytheirvisitinChina.Nowsheischeckingtheweatherforecastbeforemakingplansforthefollowingdays.38.Annawantstogoswimmingwithherelderbrotherinthesea.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoice?A.Oct.6. B.Oct.7. C.Oct.8. D.Oct.9.39.Anna’sparentsenjoysunbathingonthebeach.Howmanydaysatmostcantheyhavesunbathsduringthese7days?A.3days. B.4days. C.5days. D.6days.40.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmayAnnadoonOct.3,2023?A.Shegetsupat6:30,andshewatchesabeautifulsunrisebythesea.B.Shefeelshotinashort-sleevedshirtwhenshehasarestonthebeach.C.Sheseesabrightmoonwhenshefinishesherdinnerat20:00.D.Shewatchesthesungoingdownwithagreatmealat19:20.【答案】38.A39.C40.D第二節(jié)閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀填空。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.___41___The“teacher”isasmall,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatientlyandnevergetsbored.“___42___IseeEliasasoneofthetools(工具)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschoolhasintroducedfourrobotteachers.Oneofthemisalanguageteacher.___43___“Itisnecessarytoencourage(鼓勵(lì))kidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,”theheadoftheschooladdedintheinterview.Therobotteachersareusedtohelpimprovelearning.___44___Therobotscanteachwell,buttheyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.___45___A.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.B.Itcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.D.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.E.Therobotcanmakestudentsmoreactiveinclassthanusual.【答案】41.D42.E43.B44.C45.A五、寫作部分（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）語(yǔ)篇填詞Ialwaysimaginedmyselfflyinghighinaspaceship,lookingatthestarsandplanetsfromafar(在遠(yuǎn)處).Butmyheartwassetononespecialdestination—theMoon.AsIgotclosertotheMoon,Inoticedhowthegravitybecamel____46____,makingmefeelalittlelightonmyfeet.WhenIfinallylanded,Isteppedoutofthespaceshipinas____47____whichhelpedmebreatheandprotectedmeontheMoon.MyeyeswidenedinwonderasIsawthevast,crateredlandscapestretchingbeforeme.Icouldn’twaittostartexploringandc____48____samples(樣品)oftheMoonrocksandsoil.EverypieceIgatheredwasatreasure,addingtomyunderstandingofthismysteriousworld.Myd____49____ofvisitingtheMoonhadcometrue,andIknewthateventhough(盡管)Imightfeelw____50____sometimes,thethrill(激動(dòng)，興奮)ofdiscoveryandthemagicofspacetravelwouldalwayskeepmereachingfornewheightsandbeingstronginmind.【答案】46.(l)ighter47.(s)pacesuit48.(c)ollecting49.(d)ream50.(w)orried第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Helostmyt________becausehetoldliestome.【答案】(t)rust52.Lookout!Thegroundinthehallisveryw________.We’dbettermakeitdryincase(以防)someonewillfallover(摔倒).【答案】(w)et53.Youshouldhaveenoughsleepsothatyouwillbefullofe________thenextday.【答案】(e)nergy54.Peopleallovertheworldlovepeace(和平)andagainst(反對(duì))w________.【答案】(w)ar55.Inwinter,theyoftenb________somewoodtogetwarm.【答案】(b)urn56.“Don’tplaythemusicsol________,thebabyissleepingintheroom.”Shesaidtotheboy.【答案】(l)oud57.Wecanenjoythef________airinthemorninginthecountryside.【答案】(f)resh58.Yesterday,Johnk________theballveryhardanditwentoutoftheyard(花園).Hecouldn’tfindit.【答案】(k)icked59.Tomoftenhelpsmewithmymaths.Withhishelp,mymathsi________alotandIamgoodatitnow.【答案】(i)mproves60.You’dbetters________theproblemassoonaspossiblesothatitwon’tgetworse.【答案】(s)olve第三節(jié)完成句子（共30小格，每小格只填一個(gè)單詞，每格0.5分，滿分15分）61.導(dǎo)游應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)與人交流。Tourguidesshould________________________talkingtopeople.【答案】①.be②.good③.at62.對(duì)他來說，買這件禮物給女兒非常重要。________veryimportant________________________buythisgiftforhisdaughter.【答案】①.It’s②.for③.him④.to63.去年我參加了一次教育交流。我在倫敦待了兩周。Lastyear,I________________________aneducationalexchange.IstayedinLondonfortwoweeks.【答案】①.took②.part③.in64.下周五將會(huì)有一個(gè)學(xué)校社團(tuán)展。There________________aSchoolClubsFairnextFriday.【答案】①.will②.be65.我的鄰居們很友好，我經(jīng)常找他們幫忙。MyneighboursareverykindandIoften________them________________.【答案】①.ask②.for③.help66.我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。我總是期待上英語(yǔ)課。MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Ialways________________________________Englishclasses.【答案】①.look②.forward③.to④.having67.隨著周末經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起，越來越多人喜歡野餐。Withtheriseof“WeekendEconomy”,moreandmorepeopleenjoy________________________.【答案】①.having②.a③.picnic68.每年冬天有成千上萬只鳥遷徙到我的家鄉(xiāng)。________________birdsmigratetomyhometowneverywinter.【答案】①.Thousands②.of69.即使在夏天，這座山山頂也被雪覆蓋著。Eveninsummer,thetopofthemountain________________________snow.【答案】①.is②.covered③.with70.昨天這個(gè)酒店為我們提供了牛奶和面包作早餐。Thishotel________us________milkandbreadforbreakfastyeste