試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁姓名________

準(zhǔn)考證號________2025年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語本試題卷分閱讀技能、知識運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個部分，共8頁。時量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!RobertsCommunitySchoolRobertsCommunityMusicSchoolhasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesforfamiliesonthewestsideofRochester.Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkulelechoir.Lessonsareavailableforpiano,voice,stringedinstruments,woodwindandbrass(銅管樂器).SchoolofRock—RochesterWithcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.Oursummermusiccampsareperformance-based,meaningstudentslearntoplaybyperformingtogetherinafunenvironment.Frombeginnercampstosongwritingandthemedcamps,weofferawidevarietyofoptionstoensureyourchildhasanamazingmusicalexperience.Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.EastmanCommunityMusicSchoolTheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp:Privatelessonsarealsoavailableforallages,levels;instrumentsorvoice.BachtoRockMusicSchoolBachtoRockMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentsofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.EachweeklycampendswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudioFullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.1．Whichschool’sprogramsaredesignedtogetstudentsonstageperforming?A．RobertsCommunitySchool. B．SchoolofRock—Rochester.C．EastmanCommunityMusicSchool. D．BachtoRockMusicSchool.2．WhatisspecialaboutBachtoRockMusicCamps?A．Theyofferovernightcamps. B．Theyrequirerelatedexperience.C．TheyofferchancestoperforminaTVstation. D．Theycanrecordmusic.3．Whoarethemusiccampsmainlyintendedfor?A．Rochesterartists. B．Localfamilies. C．Schoolstudents. D．experiencedteachers.4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparefourmusicschools. B．Toencouragestudentstobemusicstars.C．Tointroducesomemusicsummercamps. D．ToshowthemusicresourcesinRochester.B61-year-oldfarmerCliffYoungshowedupatthemostdifficultraceinAustralia—875kilometers—inoverallsandgumboots(工業(yè)褲和橡膠靴).Hewentontowininrecordtimewithoutanytraining,prevailingoverthebestathletes.Astheracebegan,therunnersleftClifffarbehind.Manypeoplemusthavethought:Cliffwouldsoondropout.Butwhenotherracerstookabreaktogetsomesleepbeforethenexttiringday,Cliffkepton,makingupdistancetotheleaders.Hethoughtaboutherding(放牧)sheeptonewgrassland,ataskthattookthreestraightdaysandnights.Hekepthimselfawakebyimagininghewasherdinghissheep.Clifffinishedtheraceinfivedays,11hours,afulltwodaysfasterthanthepreviousrecord.Hebecamefamousovernight.Notonlydidhehimselfrunsofarwithsolittleexperienceandsleep,buthealsodividedtheprizemoneyequallyamongtherace’stoprunners.Hesaidhedidn’tknowtherewasprizemoneyandfeltbadacceptingit.“ThoseotherrunnersworkedashardasIdid,”heexplained.Heneverranforfame(名譽(yù))ormoney.Hesimplywantedtoseehowwellhecoulddo.Today,amemorial(紀(jì)念碑)intheshapeofagumbootstandsintheBeechForestwhereCliffgrewup.Inlaterlong-distanceraces,professionalrunnerstookupCliff’senergy-savingwayofrunning.ButwhatCliffYoungwillberememberedformostishisbigheart.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prevailingover”inparagraph1mean?A．Beating. B．Meeting. C．Teaching. D．Moving.6．WhatmethoddidCliffusetostayawakeduringtherace?A．Drinkingstrongcoffeeeveryhour.B．Takingashortbreakwhilewalking.C．Imagininghewastendingsheep.D．Listeningtoenergeticmusic.7．WhydidCliffdividetheprizemoneyamongotherrunners?A．Hethoughttheydeserveditequally. B．Hewantedtobecomemorefamous.C．Theracerulesrequiredsharing. D．Heneededtheirfriendship.8．WhatdidprofessionalrunnersadoptfromCliff’sapproach?A．Histrainingschedule. B．Hisenergy-savingrunningstyle.C．Hisprize-sharingmethod. D．Hisinspiringspeeches.CWakeupearlyenoughanddependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantgroupofbirdssingingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisnaturalbehaviorforbirds.AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus(黎明合唱),anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmates(配偶)andwarnotherbirdstostayawayfromtheirarea.Oneideaaboutwhybirdschoosetheearlyhourstocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisthatthelowvisibility(能見度)makesithardforthemtodootheractivities.Tokeeptheiractivitylevellow,theychoosetosinginstead.Anotherideaarguesthatbirdsusethemorningsongstoprojectanimageofstrength.Bysinging,they’relettingotherbirdsknowtheysurvivedthenight—nocertaintyinnature—andwouldmakeforanexcellentmate.Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoallowbirdstosendaclearsongthankstothecooler,drierair.Becausebirdshaveuniquesounds,theclearnesshelpsthembemoreeasilyidentifiedbybirdswithinlisteningdistance.Thereusedtobeacommonideathatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessnoise,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntario.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrows—smallbrownandgreybirds—atdawnandmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent(持續(xù)的).9．Whydobirdssingduringlowvisibilityintheearlymorning?A．Becausetheycannotseeenemiesclearly.B．Becausetheycannotdootheractivitieseasily.C．Becausetheyneedtopracticesinging.D．Becausetheywanttoconfuseotherbirds.10．Howdoesthecoolmorningairbenefitbirdsongs?A．Itmakessongslouder. B．Itmakessongsspreadmorequickly.C．Ithelpssongssoundclearer. D．Itattractsmoreinsectsforfood.11．Whatwastheoriginalexplanationforbirdssingingmoreinthemorning?A．Toattractmatesandshowtheirhomearea. B．Tocommunicatewithotheranimals.C．Tomakesoundstravelfarther. D．Tobemoreenergeticatdawn.12．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsparrowanditssinginghabits.B．Whybirdssingmoreatdawnandpossibleexplanations.C．Thenegativeeffectsofhumannoiseonbirdcommunication.D．Theroleoftemperatureindeterminingthequalityofbirdsongs.第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處（第13~15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtoKeepYourMemoryHealthyStrugglingtorecallamemorythatfeelsjustoutofreachcanbefrustrating,inconvenientand,attimes,embarrassing.Thankfully,therearewaystohelpboostyourmemoryandkeepyourrecallsharp.Besidesgettingagoodnight’ssleepandreadingabook,thefollowingthreemightalsobebettertipsforyou.13Itmightseemsurprising,butoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainactiveistokeepyourbodyinmotion.Exerciseimprovesbloodflowtothebrain,helpingtokeepyourbraincellshealthyandhappy.Studiesshowthataslittleas15minutesofexercisecanleadtoobservableimprovementsincognition(認(rèn)知)andmemory.Regularexercise—between75and150minutesperweek—hasbeentiedtoimprovedmemoryfunctioninadults.14Mess,bothphysicalandmental,cannegativelyimpactyourabilitytorememberthings.Ifyoukeepyourworkingandlivingspacestidy,it’seasiertorememberwhereyousetyourphone,keys,orwallet.Similarly,aplannercanhelpkeepyoumentallyorganized,makingiteasiertorememberappointments,tasks,andotherresponsibilities.15Yourdietcanimpactmanyaspectsofyourlife,includingyourneurologicalfunction.Nutritious,vitamin-rich(富含維生素的)foods,suchasfreshfruitandvegetables,cangiveyourbrainthefuelitneedstokeepfunctioningasitshould.A.Trytostayorganized.

B.Stayphysicallyactive.C.Eatawell-balanceddiet.

D.GetplentyofvitaminsBandD.第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whetheritwasluckorpurechance,sometimesthemostunexpectedthingshappen.Lynorashareda(n)experience.WhileshoppingatGoodwill—acharitysecond-handstore,shediscoveredaCoachbagingoodcondition—andforastealofaprice.“Ipaid$6.99forit!”thewomanmentioned,adding,“IthoughtI’ditup.Istartedbyremovingtheflap(蓋子)ofthepurseandIfoundan,”sheexplained.Thewomanfound$300insideitandahandwrittennoteonthe.ShereadthenotewhichwasfromawomannamedMartha.“Thisbagkeptmecompanyduringchemotherapy(化療).IboughtitonthedayIpromised(發(fā)誓)toformychildren.Everystitchremindedmetofightharder.”Theendedwith,“NowthatI’vebeatencancer,I’mpassingitforward.Mayitgiveitsnewownerthesamecourageitgaveme.”Shealsoencouragedthepurchaserofthebagtousetheinsidetheenvelopetopurchaseanewbag.Lynorawasmovedbytheactionofthewoman.Shesharedafollow-upvideoexplainingshewishedtopayitforwardbyfollowingMartha’sfootsteps.Shesaid,“IjustgotbackfromabunchofstuffatGoodwill.Andyouknowwhat,Iput$100inthepocketofapairofjeans.”16．A．surprising B．embarrassing C．frightening D．confusing17．A．frequently B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．nervously D．a(chǎn)ngrily18．A．fix B．break C．sell D．clean19．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．a(chǎn)ccount C．envelope D．a(chǎn)dvertisement20．A．bar B．cover C．table D．floor21．A．work B．a(chǎn)pply C．survive D．debate22．A．book B．note C．email D．poster23．A．photos B．tickets C．brochure D．money24．A．shocking B．a(chǎn)larming C．heartwarming D．a(chǎn)musing25．A．donating B．stealing C．repairing D．receiving第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。TheShakespeareMarketwasheldatGuchengParkaspartofthethirdseasonofthe“ShakespeareinthePark”projectlastmonth.Theculturalfestivalinvitedattendeestoenteraworld26theromanceoftheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)metwithmodernity.Visitorscouldwanderthroughmany27(create)stalls(攤位)featuringdeliciousfood,handmadecrafts,freshflowersanduniqueculturalproducts,perfectforthosewantingtoenjoyatreasurehunt28(fill）withsurprises.Throughouttheevent,streetperformances29(give),bringingthespiritoftheRenaissancetolifeand30(provide)anenrichingexperienceofhistoryandcreativity.Themarketalsointroduced31varietyofexceptionalshops.Fromcharmingflowershopsofferinganescapefromthebusycitylife32the“CoexistencePlanShop”,whichfeaturedillustrations(插圖)thatcelebratedthe33(connect)betweenartandnature,there34(be)somethingforeveryone.TastyfoodincludedicecreamfromItaly.Visitorscouldalsoexploreuniqueofferingsfrom“WadingPool”,whichfeaturedmodernartandhandmadepieces.Themarketwasopendailyfrom2pmto8:30pmforanamazingjourneyintocreativityandculture,35(complete)newwhereeverycornerofferedadiscovery.第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother’seyes.36Intheirnormalconversation,eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothpersonslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyes,emotionsareheightenedandtherelationshipbecomesmoreclose.37因此，他們小心翼翼地避免這種情況，exceptinproperoccasions.Properstreet-behaviorsintheUnitedStatesrequireanicebalanceofattentionandinattention.Youaresupposedtolookatapasser-byjustenoughtoshowthatyou’reawareofhispresence.38如果你注視得不夠，會顯得你過于高傲。Ifyoulooktoomuch,youaretoocurious.Usuallywhathappensisthatpeoplewatcheachotheruntiltheyareabouteightfeetapart,39atwhichpointbothlowertheireyes.InEnglandthepolitelistenerstaresatthespeakerattentivelyandflasheshiseyesoccasionallyasasignofinterest.ThatexpressionsaysnothingtoAmericans,40whoexpectthelistenertonodortowhispersomething—suchas“mm-hum”.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41．最近，全國各地掀起了學(xué)習(xí)使用DeepSeek的熱潮，也引發(fā)了如何引導(dǎo)高中生正確使用DeepSeek的思考。假如你是李華，請你用英文寫一封希望加入DeepSeek學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用興趣小組的申請信，要點如下表：姓名LiHua學(xué)校/年級No.9MiddleSchool/Grade2電箱108633635@愛好exploreAItoolslikeDeepSeek原因或目的1.solvemathproblemsanddesignstudyplans2.betterunderstandAI’sroleineducationandaddressmisuserisks想法和建議1.teachresponsibleAIusage2.pushforschoolguidelineslimitingAItohardtasks3.createpostersshowingbalancedAIbenefitsandrisks空閑時間everySunday1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChairman,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．D3．C4．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于四個音樂夏令營的介紹。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchoolofRock—Rochester部分中“Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.(我們的目標(biāo)是讓青少年為舞臺上的現(xiàn)場表演做好準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，這個學(xué)校的夏令營專注于學(xué)生的舞臺表演。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BachtoRockMusicSchool部分中“EachweeklycampendswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudioFullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.(每周的夏令營都有機(jī)會在我們的工作室錄音，全天或半天的夏令營都可以選擇。)”可知，BachtoRockMusicCamps的特殊之處在于它們可以錄制音樂，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RobertsCommunitySchool部分中“Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkulelechoir.(它提供兩個為期7周的幼兒班、鋼琴探索和尤克里里合唱團(tuán)。)”、SchoolofRock—Rochester部分中“Withcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.(搖滾學(xué)校為所有年齡段和技能水平的孩子提供營地選擇，是您孩子完美的夏季活動。)”；EastmanCommunityMusicSchool部分中“TheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents(伊士曼社區(qū)音樂學(xué)校今年夏天為中學(xué)生和高中生提供不同的日間課程和通宵音樂營)”以及BachtoRockMusicSchool部分中“Ourcampsaredesignedforstudents(我們的夏令營是為學(xué)生設(shè)計的)”可知，學(xué)校學(xué)生可以參加文中介紹的音樂夏令營。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“ThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!(在夏天，大羅切斯特地區(qū)充滿了學(xué)習(xí)和表演音樂的機(jī)會！)”并結(jié)合本文主要介紹了四個音樂夏令營可知，本文的目的是介紹與音樂有關(guān)的夏令營，故選C。5．A6．C7．A8．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了61歲農(nóng)民克利夫?楊未受專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，穿工裝褲和橡膠靴參加澳大利亞875公里艱難賽跑，靠想象放牧保持清醒，以破紀(jì)錄時間奪冠，后平分獎金給其他選手，其節(jié)能跑步方式被專業(yè)選手借鑒，家鄉(xiāng)為他立橡膠靴形紀(jì)念碑。5．詞句猜測題。?根據(jù)第一段“61-year-oldfarmerCliffYoungshowedupatthemostdifficultraceinAustralia—875kilometers—inoverallsandgumboots.Hewentontowininrecordtimewithoutanytraining,prevailingoverthebestathletes.(61歲的農(nóng)民克利夫?楊穿著工業(yè)褲和橡膠靴，出現(xiàn)在澳大利亞最艱難的875公里賽跑中。他在沒有任何訓(xùn)練的情況下，以創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時間贏得了比賽，prevailingover最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。)”可知，克利夫?楊贏得了比賽，prevailingover在此處表示“戰(zhàn)勝、擊敗”，與選項Beating含義一致。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。?根據(jù)第二段“Hekepthimselfawakebyimagininghewasherdinghissheep.(他通過想象自己在放牧綿羊來保持清醒。)”可知，克利夫在比賽中保持清醒的方法是想象自己在放牧綿羊。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。?根據(jù)第三段“Hesaidhedidn’tknowtherewasprizemoneyandfeltbadacceptingit.‘ThoseotherrunnersworkedashardasIdid,’heexplained.(他說他不知道有獎金，而且覺得接受獎金心里不舒服?！捌渌x手和我一樣努力，”他解釋道。)”可知，克利夫認(rèn)為其他選手同樣值得獲得獎金，因此應(yīng)將獎金平分。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。?根據(jù)第四段“Inlaterlong-distanceraces,professionalrunnerstookupCliff’senergy-savingwayofrunning.(在后來的長跑比賽中，專業(yè)選手采用了克利夫的節(jié)能跑步方式。)”可知，專業(yè)選手從克利夫那里借鑒的是節(jié)能跑步風(fēng)格。故選B。9．B10．C11．C12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鳥類在黎明時分鳴叫的現(xiàn)象，包括其開始時間、持續(xù)時間以及鳥類這樣做的原因和可能的好處。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oneideaaboutwhybirdschoosetheearlyhourstocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisthatthelowvisibility(能見度)makesithardforthemtodootheractivities.Tokeeptheiractivitylevellow,theychoosetosinginstead.(有一種觀點認(rèn)為，鳥類選擇在清晨傳達(dá)這些重要信息是因為能見度低，使它們難以進(jìn)行其他活動。為了保持較低的活動水平，它們選擇唱歌。)”可知，鳥類在清晨能見度低時唱歌是因為它們難以進(jìn)行其他活動。故選B項。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoallowbirdstosendaclearsongthankstothecooler,drierair.(就像一個好的錄音室一樣，清晨的涼爽干燥的空氣也讓鳥兒們能夠唱出清晰的歌聲。)”可知，涼爽干燥的清晨空氣使鳥鳴聲更加清晰。故選C項。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thereusedtobeacommonideathatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessnoise,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntario.(過去有一種普遍的觀點認(rèn)為，鳥兒早上唱歌是因為聲音可以在較少的噪音下傳播得更遠(yuǎn)，但這一觀點被西安大略大學(xué)的研究人員推翻了。)”可知，原來對鳥類早上唱歌更多的解釋是為了讓聲音傳播得更遠(yuǎn)。故選C項。12．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus(黎明合唱),anditcanstartasearlyas4amandlastforseveralhours.(根據(jù)Woodland信托基金會的說法，這種早間鳴叫被稱為黎明合唱（黎明合唱），它最早可以在凌晨4點開始，并持續(xù)數(shù)小時。)”以及下文對鳥類黎明合唱的原因的解釋，可知，本文主要討論了鳥類為什么在黎明時分鳴叫以及可能的解釋。故選B項。13．B14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了保持記憶力健康的方法，包括保持身體活躍、有序和均衡飲食。13．由下文“Itmightseemsurprising,butoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainactiveistokeepyourbodyinmotion.Exerciseimprovesbloodflowtothebrain,helpingtokeepyourbraincellshealthyandhappy.Studiesshowthataslittleas15minutesofexercisecanleadtoobservableimprovementsincognition(認(rèn)知)andmemory.Regularexercise—between75—150minutesperweek—hasbeentiedtoimprovedmemoryfunctioninadults.(這似乎令人驚訝，但保持大腦活躍的最佳方法之一就是讓身體動起來。運(yùn)動可以促進(jìn)大腦的血液流動，有助于保持腦細(xì)胞的健康和良好狀態(tài)。研究表明，僅僅15分鐘的鍛煉就能顯著改善認(rèn)知和記憶能力。每周進(jìn)行75至150分鐘的規(guī)律鍛煉，已被證實可以改善成年人的記憶功能。)”可知，本段主要介紹了身體運(yùn)動對記憶力的積極作用，本空應(yīng)概括這一主題。B選項“Stayphysicallyactive.(保持身體活躍。)”是對該段內(nèi)容的概括，符合題意。故選B。14．由下文“Mess,bothphysicalandmental,cannegativelyimpactyourabilitytorememberthings.Ifyoukeepyourworkingandlivingspacestidy,it’seasiertorememberwhereyousetyourphone,keys,orwallet.Similarly,aplannercanhelpkeepyoumentallyorganized,makingiteasiertorememberappointments,tasks,andotherresponsibilities.(無論是身體上的還是精神上的雜亂無章，都會對你記憶事物的能力產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。如果你保持工作和生活空間的整潔，就更容易記住手機(jī)、鑰匙或錢包放在哪里。同樣，使用計劃表可以幫助你保持精神上的條理，讓你更容易記住約會、任務(wù)和其他責(zé)任。)”可知，本段主要介紹了通過整潔和規(guī)劃實現(xiàn)有序，進(jìn)而保護(hù)記憶力，本空應(yīng)概括這一主題。A選項“Trytostayorganized.(盡量保持有序。)”是對該段內(nèi)容的概括，符合題意。故選A。15．由下文“Yourdietcanimpactmanyaspectsofyourlife,includingyourneurologicalfunction.Nutritious,vitamin-rich(富含維生素的)foods,suchasfreshfruitandvegetables,cangiveyourbrainthefuelitneedstokeepfunctioningasitshould.(你的飲食會影響你生活的許多方面，包括你的神經(jīng)功能。營養(yǎng)豐富、富含維生素的食物，如新鮮水果和蔬菜，可以為你的大腦提供所需的能量，使其保持正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。)”可知，本段主要介紹了健康飲食對記憶力的重要性，本空應(yīng)概括這一主題。C選項“Eatawell-balanceddiet.(保持均衡飲食。)”是對該段內(nèi)容的概括，符合題意。故選C。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是Lynora在二手商店偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個Coach包，包里裝有300美元和一張手寫便條，便條講述了包的原主人Martha在化療期間與包相伴的故事，現(xiàn)在她戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，將包傳遞下去，希望給新主人帶來同樣的勇氣，Lynora深受感動，決定也傳遞這份善意。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lynora分享了一段令人驚訝的經(jīng)歷。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)下文的“WhileshoppingatGoodwill—acharitysecond-handstore,she___2___discoveredaCoachbagingoodcondition—andforastealofaprice.”和“Ipaid$6.99forit!”以及“Thewomanfound$300insideitandahandwrittennoteonthe___5___”可知，Lynora在二手商店僅花6.99美元就買了一個偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的狀況良好的Coach包，并發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有錢和信，這應(yīng)是一段“令人驚訝的”經(jīng)歷。故選A項。17．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一家名為Goodwill的慈善二手商店購物時，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個狀況良好的Coach包，而且價格非常便宜。A.frequently頻繁地；B.accidentally偶然地，意外地；C.nervously緊張地；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文的“Whetheritwasluckorpurechance,sometimesthemostunexpectedthingshappen.”和“WhileshoppingatGoodwill—acharitysecond-handstore”以及下文的“discoveredaCoachbagingoodcondition—andforastealofaprice.”可知，Lynora在二手商店購物時，“偶然地，意外地”發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個包。故選B項。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女士提到：“我花了6.99美元買的！”并補(bǔ)充解釋說：“我想把它清理一下。我先把包的蓋子取下來，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個信封?！盇.fix修理；B.break打破；C.sell賣；D.clean清理。根據(jù)下文的“Istartedbyremovingtheflap(蓋子)ofthepurse”可知，Lynora買下包后，首先拆除了包的蓋子，目的應(yīng)是想“清理”一下這個包。故選D項。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.address地址；B.account賬戶；C.envelope信封；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)下文的“Thewomanfound300insideitandahandwrittennoteonthe___5___.”以及“thepurchaserofthebagtousethe___8___insidetheenvelope”可知，Lynora在包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝有300美元和一張手寫便條的“信封”。故選C項。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有300美元和一封寫在信封上的手寫便條。A.bar酒吧；B.cover封面；C.table桌子；D.floor地板。根據(jù)上文的“ahandwrittennote”和下文的“ShereadthenotewhichwasfromawomannamedMartha.”可知，Lynora在信封里發(fā)現(xiàn)了300美元，在信封的“封面”上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張來自Martha的手寫便條。故選B項。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我答應(yīng)為我的孩子們活下去的那天買的。A.work工作；B.apply申請；C.survive存活；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)下文的“Everystitchremindedmetofightharder.”以及“NowthatI’vebeatencancer”可知，Martha在化療期間買下了這個包，包上的每一針都提醒她要更努力地戰(zhàn)斗，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，所以此處指她是在發(fā)誓為了孩子而努力“存活下去”的那天買下了這個包。故選C項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：便條的最后寫道：“既然我已經(jīng)戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，我就要把這份勇氣傳遞下去。愿它能給新的擁有者帶來和給我一樣的勇氣?！盇.book書；B.note便條；C.email電子郵件；D.poster海報。根據(jù)上文的“ahandwrittennote”和“ShereadthenotewhichwasfromawomannamedMartha.”可知，Lynora在信封的封面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張來自Martha的手寫“便條”，便條講述了Martha在化療期間與包相伴的故事，現(xiàn)在她戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，決定將包傳遞下去。故選B項。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還鼓勵購買這個包的人用信封里的錢去買一個新包。A.photos照片；B.tickets票；C.brochure小冊子；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文的“Thewomanfound$300insideit”可知，信封里裝有300美元，Martha鼓勵購買這個包的人用信封里的“錢”去買一個新包。故選D項。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lynora被這位女士的暖心舉動感動了。A.shocking令人震驚的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；C.heartwarming暖心的；D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)上文的“NowthatI’vebeatencancer,I’mpassingitforward.Mayitgiveitsnewownerthesamecourageitgaveme.”可知，Martha在戰(zhàn)勝癌癥后，將這個包傳遞下去，希望它能給新主人帶來同樣的勇氣，這是一個“暖心的”舉動。故選C項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我剛從Goodwill捐贈了一堆東西回來。你知道嗎，我在一條牛仔褲的口袋里放了100美元?！盇.donating捐贈；B.stealing偷；C.repairing修理；D.receiving接收。根據(jù)下文的“Andyouknowwhat,Iput$100inthepocketofapairofjeans.”可知，此處指Lynora效仿Martha的善舉，在“捐贈”的一對牛仔褲的口袋里放了100美元。故選A項。26．where27．creative28．filled29．weregiven30．providing31．a(chǎn)32．to33．connection34．was35．completely【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了上個月在古城公園舉辦的莎士比亞市集活動。26．考查定語從句。句意：這個文化節(jié)邀請參與者進(jìn)入一個文藝復(fù)興的浪漫與現(xiàn)代氣息相遇的世界。先行詞是aworld，表示地點，且定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語等主要成分，需要一個表示“在……地方”的引導(dǎo)詞來作從句的地點狀語。故填where。27．考查形容詞。句意：游客們可以漫步于許多創(chuàng)意攤位之間，這些攤位上有美味的食物、手工工藝品、鮮花和獨(dú)特的文化產(chǎn)品，非常適合那些想要享受一場充滿驚喜的尋寶之旅的人。此處需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞stalls，create是動詞，其形容詞形式creative表示“有創(chuàng)意的”，符合語境。故填creative。28．考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客們可以漫步于許多創(chuàng)意攤位之間，這些攤位上有美味的食物、手工工藝品、鮮花和獨(dú)特的文化產(chǎn)品，非常適合那些想要享受一場充滿驚喜的尋寶之旅的人。atreasurehunt與fill之間是被動關(guān)系，過去分詞filled可作后置定語。故填filled。29．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在整個活動期間，街頭表演不斷上演，讓文藝復(fù)興的精神煥發(fā)活力，并提供了一場豐富的歷史與創(chuàng)意體驗。根據(jù)時間狀語Throughouttheevent以及上文lastmonth可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時；streetperformances與give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語streetperformances是復(fù)數(shù)，故填weregiven。30．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在整個活動期間，街頭表演不斷上演，讓文藝復(fù)興的精神煥發(fā)活力，并提供了一場豐富的歷史與創(chuàng)意體驗。句子的謂語動詞是weregiven，此處provide與weregiven表示的動作同時發(fā)生，且streetperformances與provide之間是主動關(guān)系。用現(xiàn)在分詞providing作伴隨狀語，和bringing并列，故填providing。31．考查冠詞。句意：這個市集還引入了各種各樣的特色店鋪。avarietyof是固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處修飾exceptionalshops。故填a。32．考查介詞固定搭配。句意：從能讓人逃離繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰顯藝術(shù)與自然之間聯(lián)系的插圖為特色的“共生計劃店”，每個人都能在這里找到適合自己的東西。from...to...是固定搭配，意為“從……到……”，用于連接兩個并列的成分。故填to。33．考查名詞。句意：從能讓人逃離繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰顯藝術(shù)與自然之間聯(lián)系的插圖為特色的“共生計劃店”，每個人都能在這里找到適合自己的東西。此處需要一個名詞來作動詞celebrated的賓語，connect是動詞，其名詞形式connection表示“聯(lián)系”。故填connection。34．考查therebe句型的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從能讓人逃離繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰顯藝術(shù)與自然之間聯(lián)系的插圖為特色的“共生計劃店”，每個人都能在這里找到適合自己的東西。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處描述的是過去舉辦的市集情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語是something，為不定代詞，視為單數(shù)，故填was。35．考查副詞。句意：這個市集每天下午2點到晚上8點30分開放，為人們開啟一場通往創(chuàng)意與文化的奇妙之旅，這里全新的一切，每一個角落都能帶來新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處需要一個副詞來修飾形容詞new，complete是形容詞，其副詞形式completely表示“完全地、全新地”。故填completely。36．在他們正常的交談中，每一次眼神接觸只會持續(xù)大約一秒鐘，然后一方或雙方就會移開視線。37．Therefore,theycarefullyavoidthissituation38．Ifyoudon’tlookenough,itwillappearthatyouaretooproud.39．到那時，他們雙方都會垂下目光。40．（那些）期望聽者點頭或小聲說些什么（的人）【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國人在眼神交流方面的文化習(xí)慣，同時對比了英國和美國在傾聽時的不同表現(xiàn)。36．考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時間狀語從句?！癐ntheirnormalconversation”意思是“在他們的正常交談中”為介詞短語，作狀語。主句是“eacheyecontactlastsonlyabo