農(nóng)發(fā)行孝感市孝昌縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：從下列選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空格中。1.Thedevelopmentofagriculturalcreditinruralareasrequires______investmentandpolicysupport.A.massiveB.minimalC.flexibleD.temporary（結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)信貸特點，強調(diào)資金需求）2.Toimproveruralinfrastructure,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)has______fundingforroadandwaterprojects.A.allocatedB.rejectedC.delayedD.reduced（結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行業(yè)務，突出資金分配）3.Thelocalgovernmentaimsto______povertyinthemountainousregionsofXiaochangCountybypromotingmodernagriculture.A.eliminateB.ignoreC.increaseD.expand（結(jié)合孝昌縣脫貧攻堅背景）4.Sustainablefarmingpracticescan______waterusageandreduceenvironmentaldegradation.A.enhanceB.diminishC.ignoreD.neglect（結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展主題）5.TheADBC'sruralcreditpoliciesmustbe______tochangingeconomicconditions.A.rigidB.adaptableC.predictableD.unnecessary（結(jié)合政策靈活性要求）6.TheconstructionofanewirrigationsysteminXiaochangwill______agriculturalproductivity.A.decreaseB.stabilizeC.improveD.hinder（結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)水利設施建設）7.Farmersin孝昌縣oftenfacechallengesdueto______weatherpatterns.A.stableB.unpredictableC.favorableD.controlled（結(jié)合孝感地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)氣象特點）8.TheADBC'sfinancialsupporthelps______small-scalefarmersaccessmoderntechnology.A.excludeB.empowerC.discourageD.isolate（結(jié)合普惠金融政策）9.Thegovernment's______toagriculturalinnovationhasledtohighercropyields.A.resistanceB.indifferenceC.commitmentD.opposition（結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)科技扶持）10.Propersoilmanagementcan______nutrientlossandimprovesoilfertility.A.accelerateB.reduceC.increaseD.cause（結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)土壤科學）二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，并回答問題。Passage1TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)playsacrucialroleinsupportingruraldevelopment.Byprovidinglong-termloans,thebankhelpsfinanceinfrastructureprojectssuchasirrigationsystems,ruralroads,andelectrification.Inrecentyears,theADBChasalsofocusedongreenfinance,promotingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Forinstance,thebankhasfundedprojectsthatencouragetheuseoforganicfertilizersandrenewableenergyinfarming.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimprovecropyieldsbutalsoprotecttheenvironment.InXiaochangCounty,theADBC'ssupporthasbeeninstrumentalinrevitalizingthelocalagriculturalsector,creatingjobs,andreducingpoverty.However,challengesremain,suchasensuringequitableaccesstocreditforsmallfarmersandaddressingclimate-relatedrisks.Questions1.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheADBCinruralareas?A.Toprovideshort-termloansforurbanprojects.B.Tosupportinfrastructureandsustainableagriculture.C.Toregulateagriculturalmarkets.D.Toinvestinindustrialdevelopment.（考察對農(nóng)發(fā)行核心業(yè)務的把握）2.HowhastheADBCcontributedtoenvironmentalprotection?A.Byfundinglarge-scaleindustrialprojects.B.Bypromotinggreenfinanceandsustainablefarming.C.Byrestrictingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.D.Byencouragingdeforestationforfarmlandexpansion.（考察對綠色金融政策的理解）3.WhathasbeentheimpactoftheADBC'ssupportinXiaochangCounty?A.Ithasledtoincreasedurbanmigration.B.Ithasrevitalizedagriculture,createdjobs,andreducedpoverty.C.Ithascausedenvironmentaldegradation.D.Ithasresultedinhighercroppricesbutlowerquality.（考察對地方案例的分析）Passage2孝昌縣,locatedinXiaoganCity,isknownforitsmountainousterrainandtraditionalagriculture.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestomodernizefarmingandreducepoverty.Onekeyinitiativeistheconstructionofnewirrigationsystems,whichhassignificantlyimprovedwatersupplyforcrops.Additionally,thegovernmenthasencouragedtheadoptionofhigh-yieldcropvarietiesandprecisionagriculturetechnologies.TheADBChasplayedacriticalrolebyprovidingfinancialsupportfortheseprojects.Despiteprogress,challengesremain,suchaslimitedaccesstocreditforsmallfarmersandtheneedforbetterdisasterpreparedness.Thegovernmentandfinancialinstitutionsmustcontinuetocollaboratetoensuresustainableruraldevelopment.Questions4.WhatisthegeographicalfeatureofXiaochangCounty?A.Itisflatandsuitableforindustrialdevelopment.B.Itiscoastalandbenefitsfrommaritimetrade.C.Itismountainous,whichposeschallengesforagriculture.D.Itisurbanizedwithhighpopulationdensity.（考察對孝昌縣地理環(huán)境的了解）5.Whatmeasureshasthelocalgovernmenttakentomodernizeagriculture?A.Ithasencouragedlarge-scaleindustrialfarming.B.Ithasbuiltirrigationsystemsandpromotedmoderntechnologies.C.Ithasbannedtraditionalfarmingpractices.D.Ithasfocusedsolelyonexport-orientedagriculture.（考察對地方政策的分析）三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：閱讀以下短文，并從選項中選擇最佳答案填入空格。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeena______forceinruraldevelopment.Overtheyears,thebankhas______millionsinloanstosupportinfrastructureprojects,suchasroads,bridges,andirrigationsystems.Theseprojectshavenotonlyimprovedaccesstoruralareasbutalso______economicopportunities.InregionslikeXiaochangCounty,theADBC'ssupporthasbeencrucialin______povertyandpromotingsustainableagriculture.Thebank'spoliciesfocusonlong-termlending,whichalignswiththe______natureofagriculturaldevelopment.However,challengesremain,suchasensuringthatsmallfarmerscan______accesstocredit.TheADBCandthegovernmentmustworktogetherto______theseissuesandensurethatruralcommunitiesbenefitfromfinancialsupport.1.A.decisiveB.passiveC.indirectD.temporary2.A.grantedB.wastedC.misusedD.invested3.A.createdB.destroyedC.limitedD.ignored4.A.eliminatingB.encouragingC.increasingD.neglecting5.A.short-termB.long-termC.unpredictableD.flexible6.A.reliableB.unequalC.affordableD.exclusive7.A.addressB.ignoreC.exaggerateD.overlook8.A.similarB.differentC.complementaryD.conflicting9.A.ruralB.urbanC.industrialD.commercial10.A.supportB.opposeC.separateD.integrate（結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行業(yè)務特點，考察詞匯和邏輯）四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供長期低息貸款，支持了孝昌縣的水利設施建設。（考察農(nóng)業(yè)信貸政策翻譯）2.政府鼓勵農(nóng)民采用綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，以減少環(huán)境污染。（考察農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)保政策翻譯）3.孝昌縣的山區(qū)農(nóng)民在種植過程中面臨氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。（考察地域性農(nóng)業(yè)問題翻譯）4.農(nóng)發(fā)行的資金支持幫助了小型農(nóng)業(yè)合作社擴大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。（考察普惠金融翻譯）5.為了實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，必須加強土壤保護和管理。（考察農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展翻譯）五、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）說明：找出下列句子中的錯誤并改正。1.TheADBChasprovidedalotofloansforruralinfrastructureinrecentyears.（考察冠詞使用）2.FarmersinXiaochangCountyarefacemanydifficultiesduetothelackofwater.（考察主謂一致和固定搭配）3.Thegovernment'spolicytopromotegreenfarminghasnotyetfullyimplemented.（考察時態(tài)和動詞形式）4.Small-scalefarmersoftenfindithardtoaccessfinancialservicesinruralareas.（考察固定搭配）5.Theconstructionofanewirrigationsystemwillimprovetheproductivityofthefarmland.（考察名詞單復數(shù)）答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.massive解析：農(nóng)業(yè)信貸需要大量資金投入，故選"massive"（大量的）。2.A.allocated解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行負責分配資金，故選"allocated"（分配）。3.A.eliminate解析：政策目標是消除貧困，故選"eliminate"（消除）。4.B.diminish解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)旨在減少水資源消耗，故選"diminish"（減少）。5.B.adaptable解析：政策需適應經(jīng)濟變化，故選"adaptable"（適應性強的）。6.C.improve解析：灌溉系統(tǒng)提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，故選"improve"（改善）。7.B.unpredictable解析：孝感山區(qū)天氣多變，故選"unpredictable"（不可預測的）。8.B.empower解析：金融支持幫助農(nóng)民，故選"empower"（賦能）。9.C.commitment解析：政府支持農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新，故選"commitment"（承諾）。10.B.reduce解析：科學管理減少養(yǎng)分流失，故選"reduce"（減少）。二、閱讀理解1.B.Tosupportinfrastructureandsustainableagriculture.解析：文章強調(diào)農(nóng)發(fā)行支持基礎設施和綠色農(nóng)業(yè)，故選B。2.B.Bypromotinggreenfinanceandsustainablefarming.解析：文中提到綠色金融和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，故選B。3.B.Ithasrevitalizedagriculture,createdjobs,andreducedpoverty.解析：文章指出農(nóng)發(fā)行支持促進了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，故選B。4.C.Itismountainous,whichposeschallengesforagriculture.解析：文章描述孝昌縣為山區(qū)，故選C。5.B.Ithasbuiltirrigationsystemsandpromotedmoderntechnologies.解析：文章提到政府建設灌溉系統(tǒng)和技術(shù)推廣，故選B。三、完形填空1.A.decisive2.A.granted3.A.created4.A.eliminating5.B.long-term6.C.affordable7.A.address8.C.complementary9.A.rural10.A.support四、翻譯填空1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasprovidedlong-term,low-interestloanstosupportwaterconservancyinfrastructureconstructioninXiaochangCounty