農(nóng)發(fā)行上海市黃浦區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案專練題目第一部分：選詞填空（5題，每題2分，共10分）題目要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空格的單詞，每空只能填一個(gè)單詞。1.TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinShanghaihasbeen______insupportingruralrevitalizationprojects,especiallyinareaswithhighpopulationdensity.A.dedicatedB.involvedC.engagedD.committed2.TheYellowRiverEstuary,locatedinShanghai,isakeyregionfor______duetoitsrichbiodiversityandfertileland.A.agriculturalresearchB.industrialdevelopmentC.urbanexpansionD.commercialfishing3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theuseofchemicalfertilizersbypromotingorganicfarmingpracticesintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.A.reduceB.increaseC.limitD.expand4.Thebank’sloanprogramforagriculturalinfrastructurewill______farmers’accesstomodernirrigationsystems.A.improveB.enhanceC.strengthenD.facilitate5.Thelocalgovernmenthas______measurestoprotectfarmlandfromurbanizationintheHuangpuDistrict.A.implementedB.proposedC.ignoredD.delayed第二部分：閱讀理解（3題，每題4分，共12分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。PassageTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsustainableagricultureinShanghai.Theprogramfocusesonreducingcarbonemissionsinfarmingbyencouragingtheadoptionofgreentechnologies.Forinstance,thebankisprovidinglow-interestloansforfarmerstoinstallsolar-poweredirrigationsystems,whichcansignificantlylowerenergycosts.Additionally,theinitiativeincludestrainingprogramstohelpfarmersimplementeco-friendlypractices.TheHuangpuDistrict,knownforitshighurbanizationrate,hasbeenprioritizedduetoitsimpactonnearbyfarmland.ADBC’seffortsalignwithShanghai’sgoalofbecominga"greencity"by2030.1.WhatisthemainfocusofADBC’snewinitiativeinShanghai?A.IncreasingurbandevelopmentB.ReducingcarbonemissionsinagricultureC.ExpandingindustrialzonesD.Providingfinancialsupportforurbanprojects2.Howdoestheinitiativehelpfarmers?A.Byofferinghigh-interestloansB.ByencouragingtraditionalfarmingmethodsC.Byprovidingsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsD.Bybanningtheuseofmoderntechnology3.WhyhastheHuangpuDistrictbeenprioritized?A.IthasthemostfarmlandinShanghaiB.Itisahigh-pollutionareaC.ItsfarmlandisthreatenedbyurbanizationD.Ithasthehighestpopulationdensity第三部分：完形填空（4題，每題3分，共12分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞。TheroleofagriculturalbanksinmodernChinacannotbeoverstated.They______(6)acruciallinkbetweenthegovernmentandfarmers,ensuringthatruraleconomiesreceivethenecessaryfunding.InShanghai,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahas______(7)innovativeprogramstosupportthecity’sagriculturalsector.Theseprogramsincludefinancialassistanceforadvancedfarmingtechniquesandinfrastructuredevelopment.______(8),thebankhasalsobeenworkingtoimprovefarmers’livelihoodsbyprovidingtraininginmodernagriculturalpractices.Thisapproachhasnotonlyboostedcropyieldsbutalso______(9)thesustainabilityoffarmingintheregion.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativesunderscorestheimportanceoffinancialinstitutionsindrivingruraldevelopment.6.A.playsB.providesC.supportsD.ensures7.A.introducedB.implementedC.developedD.expanded8.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Despite9.A.strengthenedB.improvedC.preservedD.enhanced第四部分：翻譯（2題，每題5分，共10分）題目要求：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行上海分行積極推動(dòng)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，以減少環(huán)境污染。2.黃浦區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化項(xiàng)目需要大量資金支持。第五部分：寫作（1題，10分）題目要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。Topic：TheImportanceofAgriculturalBanksinRuralDevelopmentPointstoCover：-Roleofagriculturalbanksinfundingruralprojects-Impactofgreentechnologyinitiatives-ChallengesfacedbyfarmersinShanghai答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空1.D.committed-解析：句意為“中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行上海分行致力于支持鄉(xiāng)村振興項(xiàng)目”，commitoneselfto表示“致力于”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.agriculturalresearch-解析：黃浦江口是上海的關(guān)鍵農(nóng)業(yè)研究區(qū)域，因其生物多樣性和肥沃土地，選A最合適。3.A.reduce-解析：政策旨在減少化肥使用，推廣有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，reduce符合句意。4.B.enhance-解析：銀行貸款項(xiàng)目將提升農(nóng)民對(duì)現(xiàn)代灌溉系統(tǒng)的使用，enhance表示“提升”，準(zhǔn)確。5.A.implemented-解析：當(dāng)?shù)卣褜?shí)施措施保護(hù)農(nóng)田，implementmeasures表示“實(shí)施措施”，符合文意。第二部分：閱讀理解1.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsinagriculture-解析：文章首段明確指出銀行旨在減少農(nóng)業(yè)碳排放，選B。2.C.Byprovidingsolar-poweredirrigationsystems-解析：第二段提到銀行提供太陽(yáng)能灌溉系統(tǒng)，選C。3.C.Itsfarmlandisthreatenedbyurbanization-解析：文章指出黃浦區(qū)因城市化率較高，農(nóng)田受威脅，選C。第三部分：完形填空6.A.plays-解析：句意為“農(nóng)業(yè)銀行在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)扮演著重要角色”，playarole表示“扮演角色”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.B.implemented-解析：銀行推出了創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目，implementprograms表示“實(shí)施項(xiàng)目”，準(zhǔn)確。8.A.Moreover-解析：此處表示“此外”，moreover符合邏輯銜接。9.C.preserved-解析：項(xiàng)目提升了農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)性，preserve表示“保護(hù)”，符合文意。第四部分：翻譯1.TheShanghaibranchoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankactivelypromotesgreenagriculturetoreduceenvironmentalpollution.-解析：將“積極推動(dòng)”譯為activelypromotes，“減少環(huán)境污染”譯為reduceenvironmentalpollution，準(zhǔn)確。2.TheagriculturalmodernizationprojectsintheHuangpuDistrictrequiresubstantialfinancialsupport.-解析：將“大量資金支持”譯為substantialfinancialsupport，“農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化項(xiàng)目”譯為agriculturalmodernizationprojects，符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。第五部分：寫作（參考范文）TheImportanceofAgriculturalBanksinRuralDevelopmentAgriculturalbanksplayapivotalroleinruraldevelopmentbyprovidingessentialfundingforprojects.InShanghai,initiativeslikegreentechnologyadoptionhavesignificantlyimprovedfarmingefficiency.However,farmersstillfacechallenges,suchashighcostsandurbanizationpressure.Thebank’sfinancialsupporthelpsthemadoptmoderntechniques,ensuringsustainableagriculture.Forinstance,solar-pow