Unit

5

A

delicate

world語境詞匯串記考點互動探究當堂過關檢測語言素養(yǎng)提升寫作素養(yǎng)提升作業(yè)手冊答案速查【聽】答案速查【作】

Mt

Tianshan,

in

1.____________(compare)

with

other

mountain

ranges,

holds

a

unique

place

in

people's

heart.

The

snow-capped

peaks

and

vast

grassland

create

a

splendid

visual

impact

on

everyone

who

sees

it.

It

has

always

attracted

the

world's

attention

with

its

2.___________(mystery)

charm.

In

2013

Mt

Tianshan

was

added

to

the

UNESCO

World

Heritage

List.

It

got

this

status

because

it

meets

the

criteria

3._________(require)

by

the

list.

It

has

a

vast

range

in

altitude,

comparisonmysteriousrequiredwhich

results

in

a

great

variation

in

climate

conditions.

That's

4._____

Mt

Tianshan

is

home

to

a

diversity

of

species.

Thriving

in

this

unique

environment

for

thousands

of

years,

some

rare

herbal

and

floral

plants

are

referred

to

as

“l(fā)iving

fossils”.

Similarly,

its

native

inhabitants,

including

snow

leopards

and

antelopes,

are

coexisting

in

perfect

harmony.

Nevertheless,

one

summer,

the

grassland

at

the

foot

of

Mt

Tianshan

suffered

from

a

biological

and

ecological

disaster.

Due

to

the

severe

drought,

the

population

of

rats

exploded.

whyThey

ate

up

the

vegetation

and

5._____(dig)

holes

under

the

grassland,

which

led

to

soil

erosion

and

caused

the

land

to

collapse.

6.___

consequence,

the

number

of

species

decreased

7.____________(dramatic)

because

of

the

loss

of

habitats

and

a

substantial

number

of

cattle

and

sheep

died

due

to

the

loss

of

food

sources.

The

balance

of

ecosystem

was

destroyed.

Intervention

was

needed

to

tackle

8.____

crisis.

A

conservation

team

was

founded.

The

ecologists

tried

dissolving

nutrients

in

the

soil

to

help

grass

prosper.

dugIndramaticallytheBesides,

traps

9._________(set)

up

to

kill

rats.

Subsequently,

through

slow

and

painstaking

efforts,

the

grassland

was

restored

to

its

original

state,

10.__________(provide)

the

species

with

a

secure

home.were

setproviding1

decrease

vt.&

vi.減少,降低

n.減少,降低(1)decrease

to…

減少/下降到……decrease

by…減少/下降了……decrease

from…to…從……減少/下降到……decrease

in在某方面減少/下降(2)on

the

decrease

在減少/下降中［溫馨提示］

decrease的近義詞為reduce,反義詞為increase?！净顚W活用】(1)單句填空①[人教選三U3]

These

chemicals

led

to

severe

water

quality

issues,

causing

a

decrease

___

the

number

of

fish

species.②The

noise

level

in

the

classroom

decreased____a

whisper

as

the

teacher

entered.③With

regular

exercise

and

a

balanced

diet,

her

weight

has

decreased____15

pounds

in

just

three

months.intoby(2)完成句子

According

to

the

figure,

the

number

of

people

reading

books

is

________________(在減少)

as

a

result

of

the

appearance

of

electronics.

(應用文寫作之圖表說明文)on

the

decrease2

trap

v.使陷入圈套,使中計;使陷入困境;卡住,夾住;收集，吸收

n.圈套;陷阱trap

sb

into

(doing)

sth

誘騙某人做某事be/get

trapped

in被困在……中［溫馨提示］

表示“被困在……中”的短語還有:be/get

caught

in;

be/get

stuck

in【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Fire

officers

used

cutting

equipment

to

free

the

man's

legs

_________(trap)

under

a

steel

beam.②The

shopkeeper

trapped

me_____buying

a

lot

of

products

that

I

don't

need

at

all.trappedinto(2)完成句子____________________________________(雖然被困在廢墟之中),

the

girl

still

wore

a

smile,

waiting

to

be

rescued.

(狀語從句的省略)Though/Although

trapped

in

the

ruins3

explode

v.突然增加;突然迸發(fā);爆發(fā)(1)explode/burst

into

laughter

突然大笑起來explode

with

anger勃然大怒(2)explosion

n.爆炸,爆破【活學活用】(1)單句填空The

__________(explode)

had

left

a

hole

more

than

forty

miles

across—much

too

huge

to

be

seen

from

anywhere

at

ground

level.explosion(2)熟詞生義The

number

of

the

visitors

who

come

to

admire

the

flowers

explodes

to

40,000

during

the

tourist

season.

______________激增,突然增加(3)完成句子①Upon

hearing

the

funny

story,

everybody

___________________________(突然大笑起來).

(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)②He____________________(勃然大怒)

when

told

his

luggage

had

been

lost.

(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

exploded/burst

into

laughterexploded

with

anger4

owe

vt.欠(情);欠(債);歸因于,歸功于(1)owe

sb

sth(=owe

sth

to

sb)欠某人某物owe

sb

a

favour/an

apology欠某人一個人情/道歉owe…to…把……歸功于……owe

it

to

sb

that…將……歸功于某人(it作形式賓語,

that從句作真正的賓語)(2)owing

to(=because

of=as

a

result

of)

因為,由于【活學活用】(1)一詞多義①[人教必修三U2]

“How

much

do

I

owe

you?”

she

asked

me,

reaching

for

her

purse.

____②I

owe

it

to

you

that

I

finished

my

work

ahead

of

time.

______________欠歸因于,歸功于(2)完成句子①[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]

I

__________________________________(把我的成功歸功于我的老師)

who

is

a

beacon

in

my

life

on

the

road

to

writing.

owe

my

success

to

my

teacher②[2019·浙江6月考應用文寫作]

Without

your

assistance,

I

would

never

have

gone

this

far

in

English

studies,

so

I

__________________________________________________________________(我在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名,這一切都歸功于你).

(應用文寫作之感謝信)

owe

it

all

to

you

that

I

won

first

place

in

the

English

Speech

Contest③_________________________________________________(由于我們的共同努力),

the

task

was

fulfilled

ahead

of

schedule.Owing

to/Because

of/As

a

result

of

our

joint

efforts(1)(教材P66)

No

visitor

would

think

it

surprising

that

the

island

is

a

UNESCO

World

Heritage

Site.沒有游客會對這個島是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地而感到驚訝。(2)(教材P67)

Experts

felt

it

necessary

to

come

up

with

a

plan

to

remove

all

the

rabbits

from

the

island.專家認為,必須想辦法清除島上所有的兔子。(3)(教材P68)

This

incident

made

it

clear

that

the

rat,

mouse

and

rabbit

problem

needed

solving

once

and

for

all.這一事件清楚地表明,大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛濫的問題需要徹底解決。句型公式主語+think/feel/make+it+adj.+(for

sb)

to

do

sth/that從句.【句式點撥】這三個句子是“think/feel/make+it+形容詞+to

do

sth/that從句”結構,其中it為形式賓語,指代后面真正的賓語,即that從句或不定式。能用于此結構的常見動詞有consider,

think,

make,

find,

believe,

feel等。賓語補足語既可以是形容詞,如possible,

necessary,

important等,也可以是名詞,如duty,

rule等。當賓語補足語是no

use,

no

good,

a

waste

of

time等時,習慣上用動名詞作真正的賓語。【活學活用】(1)單句填空After

years

of

hard

work,

you

may

depend

on

___

that

he

can

fulfil

the

task.it(2)完成句子①[人教選一U2]

Moreover,

the

Internet

________________________________________________________________(使朋友和家人輕松地保持聯(lián)系成為可能)

even

if

they

are

on

opposite

sides

of

the

world.

has

made

it

possible

for

friends

and

family

to

keep

in

touch

easily②I

________________________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)試圖說服……是在浪費時間)

him

to

change

his

mind.find

it

a

waste

of

time

trying

to

persuadeⅠ

單句填空1.During

his

stay

in

the

village,

he

joined

a

_____________(conserve)

group

to

protect

the

local

ecology.2.Due

tothe

severe

drought,

the

export

volume

of

farm

products

in

June

decreased

_____________(dramatic).conservationdramatically3.An

__________(explode)

and

collapse

of

two

buildings

in

Manhattan's

East

Harlem

neighbourhood

killed

two

women

and

injured

at

least

22

people.explosion4.My

niece's

__________(depart)

from

home

marked

a

milestone

in

her

journey

towards

independence

and

self-discovery.departure5.The

____________(compare)

between

the

two

paintings

created

a

striking

visual

contrastthat

highlighted

the

differences

in

their

artistic

styles.comparison6.Like

many

other

species,

the

giant

panda

has

become

____________(endanger)

due

to

habitat

lossand

degradation.endangered7.The

child

nodded,

___________(apparent)

content

with

the

promise.8.The

flood

will

threaten

the

life________(secure)

of

people

in

the

small

town.9.In

some

cultures,

it

is

a

formally

observed

custom

to

bow

when_________(greet)

someone

as

a

sign

of

respect.apparentlysecuritygreeting10._________(trap)

in

the

dilemma,

I,

enveloped

by

the

sense

of

sadness,

still

felt

confused

why

things

turned

out

to

be

that

complicated.TrappedⅡ

短語填空1._____________(代表)

the

school

English

newspaper,

I

am

earnestly

appealing

to

every

student

to

participate

in

it.On

behalf

of2.Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

_________________(與……和諧相處)

nature

can

we

stop

being

a

threat

to

wildlife

and

to

our

planet.in

harmony

with3.The

multiplying

errorsin

the

project

soon

got

______________(失去控制),

leading

to

significant

delays.out

of

control4.With

the

gold

medal

in

hand,

she

said

loudly,

“I

_____

my

success

____(把……歸功于)

Sherry.

She

taught

me

the

true

love

of

dance.”oweto5.Let's

have

a

final

session

to

discuss

this

issue

and

resolve

it

________________(徹底地).6.These

are

gestures

of

genuine

friendship

with

no

favours

expected

__________(作為報答).once

and

for

allin

return7.__________________________________(由于)

pollution,

many

animals

have

lost

their

natural

habitat

and

are

struggling

to

survive.Owing

to/Because

of/As

a

result

of8.The

nutrient

levels

in

the

soil

are

________________(正在下降),

which

is

affecting

the

growth

of

the

plants.on

the

decreaseⅢ

句型訓練1.The

wind

blew

fiercely,

_________________________.

(it作形式賓語)風刮得很猛烈,使走路很困難。making

it

difficult

to

walk2.______________________

today

to

stand

on

the

platform

and

have

this

face-to-face

exchange

with

you.

(it作形式主語)我非常榮幸今天站在這個講臺上與你們面對面地交流。It

is

my

great

pleasure3.Little

____________

that

I

was

about

to

experience

the

best

four

years

of

my

life.

(部分倒裝)我?guī)缀鯖]想到我就要經(jīng)歷我一生中最美好的四年時光。did

I

know4.___________________________

is

that

reading

e-books

too

much

is

harmful

to

our

eyesight.

(主語從句)最重要的是,過多閱讀電子書對我們的視力有害。What

is

the

most

importantⅠ

動詞變形練1.If

cancers

____________(spot)

early,

there

is

a

high

chance

of

survival.2.She________(spread)

her

arms

wide,

as

if

to

embrace

the

whole

world.3.He________(spring)

from

his

chair

when

he

heard

the

unexpected

news,

unable

to

contain

his

excitement.are

spottedspreadsprang4.Instead

of

lending

us

a

hand,

he

just

_______(stand)

there

with

his

arms

crossed.5.She

had

to

walk

home

with

her

bike_______(steal).6.Thieves

broke

into

his

house

and______(steal)

everything

in

his

safe.stoodstolenstoleⅡ

構詞法規(guī)則構詞法副詞、形容詞后綴-ly指出下列黑體詞的含義1.［2024·新課標Ⅱ卷］

Because

the

system

is

automated,

it

significantly

reduces

the

amount

of

water

needed

to

grow

plants.

_______________顯著地,

明顯地2.[2024·北京卷]

I

worked

extensively

with

other

students,

constantly

asked

questions,

and

helped

with

ongoing

projects

to

learn

everything

I

could.

__________________________廣泛地；一直，重復不斷地3.[2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]

Books

themselves

may

be

used

symbolically

in

paintings

to

demonstrate

the

intellect

(才智),

wealth

or

faith

of

the

subject._________________象征性地4.[2023·北京卷]

So

far

no

one

has

convincingly

made

artificial

life.

This

track

record

makes

ALife

a

ripe

target

for

criticism,

such

as

declarations

of

the

field's

doubtful

scientific

value.

____________令人信服地5.［北師選三］

Professor

Jim

Smith

conducted

a

study

to

compare

the

bird

flu

epidemic

which

occurred

in

1997

with

other

deadly

epidemics

in

our

history.

________致命的6.It's

terribly

important

for

parents

to

be

consistent.

____________非常,極度地Ⅲ

熟詞生義練指出下列黑體詞在句中的不同含義1.recover[2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]

Last

year

it

recovered

more

than

807,500

pounds

of

food

by

taking

donations

and

collecting

blemished

(有瑕疵的)

produce

that

otherwise

would

have

rotted

in

fields.

______回收2.reflect①［2020·全國卷Ⅲ］

As

the

small

boat

moved

gently

along

the

river

he

was

left

speechless

by

the

mountains

being

silently

reflected

in

the

water.___________映出(影像)②He

spent

the

evening

reflecting

onthe

day's

events.

______________認真思考;沉思3.refresh①It

was

such

a

hot

night

that

I

had

a

cold

shower

to

refresh

myself.

________②I've

refreshed

the

page

a

few

times

and

still

see

no

comments.______使涼爽刷新4.register[2021·北京卷]

The

clock

registers

both

short-term

irregularities

and

long-term

trends

in

river

dynamics.

______記錄5.reserve①[2021·全國甲卷]

When

the

tiny

creature

arrived

on

January

31,

she

became

the

40th

black

rhino

to

be

born

at

the

reserve.

_______________(動植物)保護區(qū)②We

still

have

a

reserve

of

food

in

case

of

emergency.

__________③I've

come

to

collect

my

tickets.

I

reserved

them

by

phone

yesterday

in

the

name

of

Tremin.__________儲備;儲藏預約;預訂6.rough①[2023·全國甲卷]

The

western

half

of

the

US

was

full

of

grizzlies

when

Europeans

came,

with

a

rough

number

of

50,000

or

more

living

alongside

Native

Americans.

______________粗略的;大概的②We

have

been

through

some

rough

times

together.

________艱難的7.run①［2024·新課標Ⅱ卷］

To

reduce

its

running

costs.

__________②[2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]

Fitness

Magazine

recently

ran

an

article

titled

“Five

Reasons

to

Thank

Your

Workout

Partner.”______運行,經(jīng)營發(fā)表③[2020·浙江7月考]

Now

he

hopes

that

other

cities

will

consider

making

their

streets

run

smarter

instead

of

just

making

them

bigger.__________變得,變成Part

Ⅰ

應用文寫作

［2022·全國甲卷］

你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內容包括:

1.海洋的重要性;

2.保護海洋的倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。Our

oceans,

our

responsibility

June

8th

was

officially

named

by

the

UN

in

2009

as

World

Oceans

Day.

It

was

established

1.____________________________________________________(為了提高我們保護浩瀚海洋的意識).

2.______________________________________________________________(毫無疑問，海洋在我們的生活中起著至關重要的作用).

It

provides

us

with

substantial

food

resources

and

helps

maintain

to

raise

our

awareness

of

protecting

the

vast

ocean

There

is

no

doubt

that

the

ocean

plays

a

vital

role

in

our

livesthe

balance

of

nature.

However,

human

activities

3.______________________________________________________(正日益危及這種微妙的平衡).

Therefore,

4._______________________________________________________(我們采取行動保護海洋是完全必要的).What

we

can

do,

first

and

foremost,

is

regulate

our

daily

actions.

For

example,

we

must

stop

throwing

garbage

into

the

ocean.

Additionally,

we

can

5.___________________________________(積極促進海洋保護)

by

handing

out

leaflets

and

6._________________________________________(鼓勵更多的人加入這個事業(yè)).

7.__________________________________________(該是我們保護海洋的時候了).

Protecting

the

ocean

is

protecting

ourselves.

are

increasingly

endangering

this

delicate

balance

it

is

essential

that

we

take

action

to

protect

the

oceanactively

promote

ocean

conservation

encouraging

more

people

to

join

the

causeIt

is

high

time

that

we

protected

the

oceanPart

Ⅱ

讀后續(xù)寫28.環(huán)境描寫(一)【語言素材】冉冉升起的太陽the

rising

sun落日the

setting/declining

sun銀白的月亮the

silvery

moon發(fā)光的月亮the

glowing

moon閃爍的星星the

twinkling

stars遙遠的星星the

distant

stars晴朗的天空the

clear

sky無邊無際的天空the

boundless

sky位于be

located/situated

in在群山環(huán)抱的村莊里in

a

village

among

the

hills覆蓋……的面積cover/with

an

area

of…被……覆蓋be

covered

with擁有……的人口with

a

population

of…富含……be

abundant/rich

in…鮮花盛開in

full

blossom點綴著；星羅棋布于be

dotted

with續(xù)表【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ

單句表達1._______________

cast

a

warm

glow

over

the

fields,

painting

the

morning

dew

with

a

golden

shimmer.冉冉升起的太陽在田野上投下溫暖的光輝，使清晨的露水閃爍著金色的光芒。The

rising

sun2.________________________

dipped

below

the

mountains,

leaving

a

trail

of

vibrant

oranges

and

purples

in

its

wake.落日在山后沉下，留下一道鮮艷的橙色和紫色的軌跡。The

setting/declining

sun3._________________

reflected

off

the

calm

lake,

creating

a

magical

atmosphere.寧靜的湖面上反射著銀白的月亮，營造出一種神奇的氛圍。The

silvery

moon4._________________

seemed

like

tiny

jewels

scattered

across

the

universe.遙遠的星星看起來像是散布在宇宙中的微小寶石。The

distant

stars5.The

flowers

are

now

_______________

and

the

roses

give

out

a

sweet

smell.這些花現(xiàn)在正盛開，而且玫瑰散發(fā)出一股香味。in

full

blossom6.Mist-covered

mountains

_________________

small

farms

and

villages，

which

created

a

beautiful

landscape.這些小農(nóng)場和村莊星羅棋布于薄霧籠罩著的群山，形成了一幅美麗的風景。were

dotted

withⅡ

語段表達(環(huán)境描寫)

Emily

lives

in

the

countryside.

Each

morning,

long

before

the

world

fully

awakens,

she

walks

out

of

her

cozy

cottage

and

strolls

along

the

path,

until

1.______________(冉冉升起的太陽)

paints

the

sky

with

colours

of

orange

and

pink.

She

loves

the

quietness

of

the

dawn

when

2.__________________(閃爍的星星)

fade

away,

giving

way

to

the

brightness

of

the

day.

As

the

afternoon

turns

into

evening,

Emily

loves

lying

on

a

grassy

hill,

watching

3.________________________(落日)

dip

the

rising

sunthe

twinkling

starsthe

setting/declining

sunbelow

the

horizon,

which

casts

a

warm

glow

over

the

entire

village.

When

the

night

falls,

she

observes

4._______________(無數(shù)的星星)

dotting

the

starlit

sky

with

the

moon

5.____________________________(明亮地懸掛在空中).

Sometimes

she

spots

6.__________________________________(一顆流星劃過天空),

and

she

gasps

in

delight,

quickly

making

a

wish.

For

her,

these

evenings

and

mornings

spent

watching

sunrise,sunset

and

stars

are

a

precious

escape,

a

chance

to

be

at

one

with

7.______________________(無盡的宇宙).countless

stars

hanging

brightly

in

the

skya

shooting

star

flash

across

the

skythe

boundless

universe作

業(yè)

手

冊(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ

閱讀理解A[2024·廣東深圳高三一模]

文體：說明文

主題：人與自然

詞數(shù)：322

Each

year,

the

world

loses

about

10

million

hectares

of

forest—an

area

about

the

size

of

Iceland—because

of

cutting

down

trees.

At

that

rate,

some

scientists

predict

the

world's

forests

could

disappear

in

100

to

200

years.

To

handle

it,

now

researchers

at

Massachusetts

Institute

of

Technology

(MIT)

have

12345678pioneered

a

technique

to

generate

wood-like

plant

materials

in

a

lab.

This

makes

it

possible

to

“grow”

a

wooden

product

without

cutting

down

trees.

In

the

lab,

the

researchers

first

take

cells

from

the

leaves

of

a

young

plant.

These

cells

are

cultured

in

the

liquid

medium

for

two

days,

and

then

moved

to

another

medium

which

contains

nutrients

and

two

different

hormones.

By

adjusting

the

hormone

levels,

the

researchers

can

tune

the

physical

and

mechanical

qualities

of

the

cells.

Next,

the

researchers

use

a

3D

printer

to

12345678shape

the

cell-based

material,

and

let

the

shaped

material

grow

in

the

dark

for

three

months.

Finally,

the

researchers

dehydrate

the

material,

and

then

evaluate

its

qualities.

They

found

that

lower

hormone

levels

lead

to

plant

materials

with

more

rounded,

open

cells

of

lower

density,

while

higher

hormone

levels

contribute

to

the

growth

of

plant

materials

with

smaller

but

denser

cell

structures.

Lower

or

higher

density

of

cell

structures

makes

the

plant

materials

softer

or

more

rigid,

helping

the

materials

grow

with

different

wood-like

12345678characteristics.

What's

more,

it's

to

be

noted

that

the

research

process

is

about

100

times

faster

than

the

time

it

takes

for

a

tree

to

grow

to

maturity!

Research

of

this

kind

is

groundbreaking.

“This

work

demonstrates

the

great

power

of

a

technology,”

says

lead

researcher,

Jeffrey

Berenstain.

“The

real

opportunity

here

is

to

be

at

its

best

with

what

you

use

and

how

you

use

it.

This

technology

can

be

tuned

to

meet

the

requirements

you

give

about

shapes,

sizes,

rigidity,

and

forms.

12345678It

enables

us

to

‘grow’

any

wooden

product

in

a

way

that

traditional

agricultural

methods

can't

achieve.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了為了避免砍伐樹木，麻省理工學院的研究人員開創(chuàng)了一種技術，在實驗室里生產(chǎn)類似木材的植物材料。本文解釋了其實驗過程以及其積極意義。12345678(

)1.Why

do

researchers

at

MIT

conduct

the

research?A.To

grow

more

trees.B.To

protect

plant

diversity.C.To

reduce

tree

losses.D.To

predict

forest

disappearance.[解析]

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，麻省理工學院的研究人員進行這項研究是為了減少樹木損失。故選C。√12345678(

)2.What

does

Paragraph

2

mainly

tell

us

about

the

lab

research?A.Its

theoretical

basis.

B.Its

key

procedures.C.Its

scientific

evidence.

D.Its

usual

difficulties.[解析]

段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“In

the

lab,

the

researchers

first

take

cells…These

cells

are

cultured

in

the

liquid

medium

for

two

days,

and

then

moved

to

another

medium…By

adjusting

the

hormone

levels,

the

researchers

can

tune

the

physical

and

mechanical

qualities

of

the

cells.

Next…Finally…”可知，第二段按時間順序講述了實驗室研究的關鍵步驟。故選B?！?2345678(

)3.What

does

the

finding

suggest

about

the

plant

materials?A.The

hormone

levels

affect

their

rigidity.B.They

are

better

than

naturally

grown

plants.C.Their

cells'

shapes

mainly

rely

on

their

density.D.Their

growth

speed

determines

their

characteristics.√12345678[解析]

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They

found

that

lower

hormone

levels

lead

to

plant

materials

with

more

rounded,

open

cells

of

lower

density,

while

higher

hormone

levels

contribute

to

the

growth

of

plant

materials

with

smaller

but

denser

cell

structures.

Lower

or

higher

density

of

cell

structures

makes

the

plant

materials

softer

or

more

rigid,

helping

the

materials

grow

with

different

wood-like

characteristics.”可知，激素水平影響植物材料的硬度。故選A。12345678(

)4.Why

is

the

research

groundbreaking

according

to

Berenstain?A.It

uses

new

biological

materials

in

lab

experiments.B.It

revolutionizes

the

way

to

make

wooden

products.C.It

challenges

traditional

scientific

theories

in

forestry.D.It

has

a

significant

impact

on

worldwide

plant

growth.√12345678[解析]

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“This

technology

can

be

tuned

to

meet

the

requirements

you

give

about

shapes,

sizes,

rigidity,

and

forms.

It

enables

us

to

‘grow’

any

wooden

product

in

a

way

that

traditional

agricultural

methods

can't

achieve.”可知，貝倫斯坦認為這項研究具有開創(chuàng)性是因為它革新了制作木制品的方法。故選B。12345678B[2024·浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次聯(lián)考]

文體：說明文

主題：人與自然

詞數(shù)：338

An

ancient,

interdependent

relationship

that

contributes

to

food

systems

and

ecosystem

stability

across

the

globe

could

be

changing.

Many

flowering

plants

can

self-pollinate

(自花傳粉),

or

transfer

pollen

between

their

own

blossoms

for

seed

generation

and

reproduction,

but

most

of

these

plants

have

relied

on

pollinators

such

as

butterflies

and

bees

to

reproduce.

12345678Now—during

declines

reported

in

many

pollinator

populations—a

new

study

on

the

evolution

of

one

flower

species'

mating

system

has

revealed

a

remarkable

change

that

could

worsen

the

challenges

faced

by

the

plants'

insect

partners.

The

flowers'

reproductive

evolution

may

be

linked

to

environmental

changes

such

as

habitat

destruction

and

rapid

ongoing

decreases

in

pollinator

biodiversity,

according

to

Samson

Acoca-Pidolle,

who

led

the

study

published

on

December

19

in

the

journal

New

Phytologist.1234