Unit3Myschool2024-2025學(xué)年人教PEP版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)梳理+小練典例知識(shí)歸納知識(shí)歸納學(xué)校的)體育活動(dòng)合成詞白板；白色書(shū)寫(xiě)板形容詞大的；大號(hào)的特別的；特殊的智能的；聰明的重要的現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的令人驚奇(驚喜或驚嘆)的美味的；可口的類似的；相像的考點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)速記一、therebe句型1.含義therebe句型表示“某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis/are+某人/物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，”。例：Thereisapencilinmypencilcase我的鉛筆盒里有一支鉛筆。Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.我們班有52名學(xué)生。2.句式肯定句否定句Thereisn't/aren't+某人/物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Arethere+某人/物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.3.therebe與have/has的區(qū)別therebe表示“在某地有某人/物”,have/has表示“某人擁有某物”。Ihaveaschoolbag.Therearemanybooksintheschoolbag.我有一個(gè)書(shū)包。書(shū)包里有許多書(shū)。4.therebe句型的主謂一致(1)therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式由其后的主語(yǔ)決定，若主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則be動(dòng)詞用is;若主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則be動(dòng)詞用are。(2)therebe句型中，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)由幾個(gè)并列的名詞(短語(yǔ))構(gòu)成時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)決定，即“就近原則”。例：Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一盞臺(tái)燈、一個(gè)鬧鐘和一些書(shū)。Therearetwochairsandacomputerintheroom.房間里有兩把椅子和一臺(tái)電腦。二、方位介詞和短語(yǔ)介詞1.概述英語(yǔ)中表示人或物在某地時(shí)，通常要借助方位介詞和短語(yǔ)介詞。方位介詞和短語(yǔ)介詞不能單獨(dú)使用，通常和后面的名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。2.用法小試牛刀小試牛刀一、一、知識(shí)默寫(xiě)。1.建筑物，房子_______________2.重要的_______________3.辦公室_______________4.大的；大號(hào)的_______________5.特別的；特殊的______________6.智能的；聰明的_______________7.通知；注意；注意到；意識(shí)到_______________8.角；墻角；街角_______________9.餐廳_______________10.在對(duì)面_______________11.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)_______________12.張貼;搭建_______________13.在(……)后面______________14.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；好像；聲音；響聲_______________15.告訴某人某事_______________16.歡迎來(lái)到……_______________17.再見(jiàn)_______________18.書(shū)架；書(shū)柜_______________19.屏幕；銀幕_______________20.在......后面_______________21.在......之間_______________22.緊挨著；靠近_______________23.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的______________24.令人驚奇(驚喜或驚嘆)的______________25.使升高；提高_(dá)______________26.旗;旗幟_______________27.大多數(shù)；最多；最大；最_______________28.改變；變化_______________29.座位_______________30.可口的；美味的_______________31.你的；您的_______________32.在學(xué)校_______________33.做體操_______________34.……怎么樣；如何______________35.類似的；相像的__________36.與……不同_______________二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.WhereisyourEnglishteacher’so______________?2.Nowtherearelotsofs______________whiteboardsinourschool.3.May3rdisas______________dayformebecauseit'smybirthday.4.Iwanta______________(大號(hào)的)bowlofrice.5.Thesewordsarevery______________(重要的)foryoutolearnEnglish.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theteachers’______________(build)isinfrontofthedininghall.2.Thesportsfieldis______________(cross)fromthesciencebuilding.3.Sam______________(put)anoticeuptoday.4.Therearelotsof______________(lock)inthesupermarket.5.Arethereanyimportant______________(notice)intheteachingbuildingtoday?6.There______________(be)50studentsinourclass.7.There______________(be)alittlemilkinthebottle.8.There______________(be)aneraserandthreepensinmypencilcase.9.______________(be)thereanyimportantnoticestoday?10.There______________(be)somewateronthefloor.11.There______________(be)somedesksandacomputerintheclassroom.12.______________(be)thereacomputerinyourclassroom?13.There______________(be)notanybreadonthetable14.There______________(be)sometallbuildingsinthatschool.15.______________(be)thereanorangeandthreepearsinthelocker?16.Studentsdo______________(exercise)everyday.17.It's______________(amaze)toreceivesuchabigpresent.18.Thisbookismineandthatbookis______________(your).19.Therearelotsofgreat______________(change)inChinanow.20.Ifyouknowtheanswertothequestion,youcan______________(raise)yourhands.21.Thisstory______________(sound)interesting.22.Therearemanyfun______________(place)tovisitinthiscity.23.Let's______________(go)shoppingnextweekend.24.Canyou______________(tell)meyourname?25.Thisbookis______________(real)boring.四、重點(diǎn)句式。1.墻上有個(gè)屏幕。______________ascreen______________wall.2.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)前面有一些樹(shù)。______________sometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.3.他們教室前面有花嗎?______________flowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?4.在教師樓和科技樓之間有個(gè)商店。Thereisashop______________theteachers'building______________thesciencebuilding.5.你的新教室是什么樣子的?______________yournewclassroom______________?6.房間里有四十張學(xué)生書(shū)桌。______________40studentdesks______________theroom.7.教室里有儲(chǔ)物柜嗎?______________lockersintheclassroom?8.彼得坐在教室后面。Peter______________oftheclassroom.9.你的新學(xué)校和舊學(xué)校有什么不同?Howisyournewschool______________youroldone?10.我們大部分時(shí)間在教室度過(guò)We______________inourclassroom.11.它是一種開(kāi)啟一周的特殊的方式。It's______________theweek.12.在學(xué)校你有閱讀課嗎?Doyouhavereadingclasses?13.這周末去公園怎么樣?______________totheparkthisweekend?14.我弟弟的學(xué)校跟我的不一樣。Mybrother'sschool______________mine.15.這本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)類似。Thisbookis______________thatone.16.她想把錢(qián)花在給貧苦的孩子買(mǎi)衣服、玩具還有書(shū)上。Shewantsto______________themoney______________clothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.17.謝謝你的郵件。______________youremail.18.我想告訴你關(guān)于我學(xué)校的情況。______________you______________myschool.19.咱們開(kāi)始旅行吧。______________thetour.五、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowhecanswim______________TuojiangRiver.A.overB.throughC.toD.across()2.There______________afewstudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.A.isB.areC.beD.have()3.—______________isthepark?—It'sontherightoftheschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How()4.—Whycan'tLucyseethescreen?—