2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10題；每小題1.5分，共15分）115分）waswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeach，hesawamovinglikea（1）.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebeganwalkfastercatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup（2）andthrowingthemintothesea.He（3）themanandasked，"Goodmorning!Whataredoing"Theyoungmanlookedupand4），"Throwingstarfishintothesea.It'slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon'tthrowthem，they5）"But，youngmancannot（6）everystarfishonthewill7）up."Theyoungman（8）9）.Thenhe，adifferenceforthatone!"learntthateachofustriesdosomething，ourworldbehedecidedbeoneofthe10）onthebeach.."it.Justandcontinuedpickupanotherstarfishandthrowintothe1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）Asnake．superman．bottles．danced．laughed．die．dancer．stones．walked．replied．sleepD．modelAstarfishAflewAcriedD．fishfoodD．listenedD．apologizedD．disappearD．AreturnAtouchAneverAupAboat．kill．see．possibly．feltencouraged．sea．finally．gaveasmile．sandD．soonD．nervousD．box10）Afishermen．leaders．helpersD．swimmers第1頁共23頁Ⅱ閱讀理解（60分）第一節(jié)語句排序。（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）210分）A.Butherclassmatesdidn'tbelieveshecouldthegame.B.Onedayshehadachancepartafootballgame.C.LittleLilyenjoysplayingfootball.D.Finallyshewonthegame.E.Shedidn'tupandtriedherbestpractice.1）2）3）4）5）第二節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。310Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknesshispoems.NowforusshowourmissingforOnDec14，2017，famousChinesepoetGuangzhongpassedaway1928Nanjing，Jiangsu，enteredtheUniversityofNanjing1947，andthenwentXiamenUniversity1949.In1950，andhisfamilymovedfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilbedied.Nostalgiaoneofmostfamouspoems.Inthepoem，heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewaspoemout1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughpeopleknowlittleaboutliteraturetheyarefamiliarlinesfromthepoem.spenthiswholewriting.reasonwhyIkeepwritingtodaycomesdowngreatfortheChineselanguage"heoncesaida20151WhatGuangzhongfamousas？AA．An．ADApoet.第2頁共23頁2Whendidmove？AAttheof21.．Attheof22.．Attheof43.DAttheof46.3Wheredidspendtherestofhislife？AIn．Nanjing.．Xiamen.DInHongkong.4WhatdoweknowaboutNostalgia？AItencouragespeoplestartwritingpoems.．describescheerfuljourney．showshishomesicknessforthemotherland.DItpopularamongChineseafterdied.5Whydidforhiswholelife？ABecausehewantedafamous．BecausehelovedtheChineselanguage．Becausehismotheraskedhimkeepwriting.DBecausehecouldlotsofmoneybywriting.410分）mustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout"policesquirrels"？Months，Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelslookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersunderTheyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsnarroworplaces.Dogscan'treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelsusetheirclaws（爪子）scratch（抓）atboxestheyfinddrugsChongqingpolice.cantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways"JinapolicedogtrainerChongqingtoldus.Thebuildtheanimals'conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First，theanimalsneedknowthecanputsomethingthesmellnexttheanimals'food.Nexttheanimalslearnlookforthedrugdifferentplacessuchasfrombags.Iftheanimals第3頁共23頁successfullyfindthedrugtheycansnacks.Latertheconditionedreflexbebuilt.Thentheanimalslookfordrugs1Theunderlinedword"they"Paragraph2refersto（指代）Apeople.．squirrels．policeDdogs2WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelsfinddrugs？a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.b.Becausetheylikethesmellofdrugsmuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawsscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfornarroworplaces.Aac．bc．adDcd3themajorparttrainingsquirrelslookfordrugs？AMakingtheirclaws．Providingthemsnacks.．Buildingtheconditionedreflex.DPuttingdrugsdifferentbags.4WhatParagraph4mainlyabout？AHowknowthesmellwell.．Howlookfordrugsdifferentplaces.．Howmoresnacksduringthetraining.DHowbuildtheanimals'conditionedreflex.5Whatthebesttitleforthispassage？APolicesquirrelsarrive.．Strictanimaltrainers.Bchanged.DDifferentpoliceanimals.第4頁共23頁510分）TheForbiddencanalwaysvisitors'breathThisyeartheworld'swoodenpalacethan600yearsold!Doknowwhomade？In1406，whentheMingEmperordecidedmovethecapitalfromNanjingBeijing，hestartedbuildapalaceBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearsfinishMaterialslikeandstonesfromalloverChina.Nanmu，themostvaluableChinesewood，wasusedhugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinddeepforestsover1，800awayfromhadfloatwoodonallthewaynorthBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedthepalace.TheheavieststonetheForbiddenabout250tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveduringpouredwaterontheroadcreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicethepalace.AsoneofChina'spalacestheForbiddenamustseeforallvisitors.1Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace？AIn1406.．1410.．1416.DIn1420.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword"materials"paragraph3Chinese？A．木頭．石頭．材料D．建筑3WhydidworkersmovethestonesBeijingwinter？ABecauseworkerscouldfindheavystones．Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.．BecausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandDBecausetheEmperoraskedthemmove4Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？Aweresohappybuildthepalace.．Thepalacefamousfortheheavystones.．thebestseasonvisitthepalace.DItwasdifficultbuildthepalaceatthattime.第5頁共23頁5Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage？AInatravelguide.．ahistorytextbook.．abuildingmagazine.DInastory第三節(jié)補全語篇。閱讀以下短文，從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。610A.Theyalsoliketeachinganimals.B.Theirjobcareofanimals.C.HecanselltheanimalphotosonlineD.SomeanimalloversbecomeananimalE.Theyevenpreferworkanimalsforaliving.canworkapetstoreananimalparkorazoo.Animalloversenjoybeingaroundanimals.1）Therearemanyjobsthatanimalloverswouldbegoodat.Forexamplepeopleworkascaregivers.2）Caregiversneedfeedwash，andplaytheanimals.Peoplecouldbecometrainerstheyenjoyteachinganimals.（3）Asuccessfulanimaltrainermusthaveadeepunderstandingofanimals，aswellasexcellentcommunication.4）Beingananimaldoctorcanbefunsometimes.Howevertheworkoftenquitedifficult.Becauseananimalitselfcannottellthedoctorwhat'swrong.Ifananimalloveraskilledphotographerhecanacareeroutofthesehobbies.5）So，yourdreamjobworkanimals？Ifyes，therebeonethatforyou.第四節(jié)信息匹配。710分）下面的材料AF分別是六個旅游城市的介紹。請根據(jù)AuddreyBillRobertJulie的需求選擇最適合他們暑假旅游的城市。A.Xiamen（Fujian）第6頁共23頁Gulangyuislandpopularvisitors.Itfamousfornaturalbeautyandinterestingmuseumslikethepianomuseum.（Hainan）Thebeautifulbeachesandtheniceweatherafavoriteplacefortravellers.Herecanalsosailingandotherexcitingwatersports.C.Qingyuan（Guangdong）ThefarmsQingyuanarewonderfulforvisitorsbeclosethenatureandenjoythefreshcanalsoworkfarmersandknowaboutfarming.D.Zibo（Shandong）Ziboashoppingandsightseeingareaoldbuildings.PeopleforbeingagoodplaceshopandeatanChina"setting.E.SuzhouJiangsu）Suzhoubestknownforwatersidebuildings，traditionaloperasaswellasclassicalgardens（古典園林）trees，，rocksandstonebridges.Hebei）SummerapopularseasonvisitChengdeMountainResort.Heretravellerscan（避開）fromthehottemperature（溫度）thegardenabout4Clowerthantheoutsidetemperature.1Audreylookingforacitydifferentwatersports.2wantsenjoyfarminghissonsummer3Robertwouldlikeseewatersidebuildingsandclassicalgardens.4Julieprefersacoolplacestayawayfromthehotweather5Emil，amusicteacher，hopeslearnaboutthehistoryofpiano.Ⅲ語法填空（101小題；每小題10分，共10分）810分）EarthHourstarted2007Sydney，Australia.Inthatyear，2.2millionpeople（1）（turn）lightsforonedidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat，people（2）allovertheworlddotheonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryandmorepeople（3）join）Earth第7頁共23頁InfactEarthHournotjustforonealsoshowswecan（）make）adifferenceourplanet.Onthatdaythereare5）Makesureweswitchallthelightsinside6）HostanEarthHourpartywelcomefriendsfor7）fungamesenjoy（）thing）do.outsideourhousesat8：30eveningconversation.（we）thedark.beautiful）ofthemoonlight.awalktheparkandenjoythe9）☆apicnictheeveningyourchildrenbycandlelight.10）（finalrememberthatEarthHourjustonestephelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogetherdomore，ourplanethaveabetterfuture.IV書面表達（15分）915分）"雙減"政策之后，同學們的社團活動越來越豐富。假如你是山河中學的李華，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，向學校英語報專欄AfterschoolActivity投稿，介紹你所參加的社團活動。內容提示：1）參加的社團：太空社。2）參加社團的意義：學習了太空知識；培養(yǎng)了對太空的興趣；交到了朋友……3）未來的打算：繼續(xù)學習太空知識；愿意把愛好變成今后的事業(yè)。參考詞匯：develop要求：170詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4）標點正確，書面整潔。Underthe"doublereduction"policy，westudentshavefreepartafter﹣schoolactivities.________________________________________________________________第8頁共23頁2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10題；每小題1.5分，共15分）115分）waswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeachhesawamovinglikea1）C.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebeganwalkfastercatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup（）andthrowingthemintothesea.He（3）themanandasked，"Goodmorning!Whataredoing"Theyoungmanlookedupand4）C，"Throwingstarfishintothesea.It'slowtidenowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon'tthrowthemthey5）.""Butyoungmancannot6）everystarfishonthe）up."ACBDAit.JustTheyoungman8）Candcontinuedpickupanotherstarfishandthrowintothe）Bhesaid，madeadifferenceforthatone!".Thenlearntthateachofustriesdosomething，ourworldbehedecidedbeoneofthe10）onthebeach.1）A．snakeC．superman．bottles．dancer．stones．walked．replied．sleepD．model2）3）4）5）6）7）8）A．starfishA．flewA．criedD．fishfoodD．listenedD．apologizedD．disappearD．．danced．laughed．dieA．returnA．touchA．neverA．up．kill．see．possibly．feltencouraged．finally．asmileD．soonD．becamenervous9）A．boat．sea．sandD．box10）A．fishermen．leaders．helpersD．swimmers【分析】短文講述了在海灘上遇到一個年輕人，他在揀起海星并扔進海里。當問他為什么這第9頁共23頁么做時，年輕人回答說這些海星會在退潮時被留在海灘上，如果不扔進海里，它們就會死亡。盡管有人也決定成為海灘上的一員，為改善世界做出自己的貢獻。【解答】1A.B.超人；C.舞者；D.模特。根據(jù)Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach可知他看見一個男人像舞者一樣。故選。2A.B.C.D.Theyoungmanlookedupand...，"Throwingstarfishintothesea..."（年輕男子抬起頭......"把海星扔進海里......"）可知他撿起海星扔進海里。故選A。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：他走向這個男人，然后問："早上好！你在做什么？"A.飛向；B.和......一起跳舞；C.走向；D.He____theandasked____C。4"把海星扔進海里。"A.B.笑；C.回答；D.Throwingstarfishintothesea。5A.B.C.D.（海星）是海里的魚，如果留在海灘上就會死。故選。6A.B.C.D.拯救。IfIthrowthemtheydie告訴年輕人他不可能拯救所有海星。故選D。7A.永不；B.可能；C.最后；D.Justup說年輕人永遠做不到。故選A。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：年輕人笑了笑，繼續(xù)撿起另一只海星扔進海里。A.喚醒；B.感到鼓舞；笑了笑；D.變得緊張。根據(jù)continuedpickupanotherstarfish有反駁，只是笑了笑。故選C。9）考查名詞。句意：年輕人笑了笑，繼續(xù)撿起另一只海星扔進海里。A.船；B.海；C.沙灘；D.盒子。pickupanotherstarfishandthrowinto（撿起另一只海星扔進____。（10）考查名詞。句意：所以他決定做海灘上的一個幫手。A.漁夫；B.領導；C.幫手；D.游泳者。根據(jù)learntthateachofustriesdosomethingourworldbe決定幫忙撿海星扔進海里。故選。第10頁共23頁【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅱ閱讀理解（60分）第一節(jié)語句排序。（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）210分）A.Butherclassmatesdidn'tbelieveshecouldthegame.B.Onedayshehadachancepartafootballgame.C.LittleLilyenjoysplayingfootball.D.Finallyshewonthegame.E.Shedidn'tupandtriedherbestpractice.1）2）3）4）5）【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。310Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknesshispoems.NowforusshowourmissingforOnDec14，2017，famousChinesepoetGuangzhongpassedaway1928Nanjing，Jiangsu，enteredtheUniversityofNanjing1947，andthenwentXiamenUniversity1949.In1950，andhisfamilymovedfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilbedied.Nostalgiaoneofmostfamouspoems.Inthepoem，heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewaspoemout1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughpeopleknowlittleaboutliteraturetheyarefamiliarlinesfromthepoem.spenthiswholewriting.reasonwhyIkeepwritingtodaycomesdowngreatfortheChineselanguage"heoncesaida20151WhatGuangzhongfamousas？D第11頁共23頁AA．An．ADApoet.2Whendidmove？AAttheof21.．Attheof22.．Attheof43.DAttheof46.B3Wheredidspendtherestofhislife？AInA．Nanjing.．Xiamen.DInHongkong.4WhatdoweknowaboutNostalgia？AItencouragespeoplestartwritingpoems.．describescheerfuljourney．showshishomesicknessforthemotherland.CDItpopularamongChineseafterdied.5Whydidforhiswholelife？BABecausehewantedafamous．BecausehelovedtheChineselanguage．Becausehismotheraskedhimkeepwriting.DBecausehecouldlotsofmoneybywriting.【分析】【解答】細節(jié)理解題。1HewasapoetknownforthehomesicknesshisD。2Born1928NanjingJiangsuenteredtheUniversityofNanjing1947andthenwentXiamenUniversity1949.In1950，andhisfamilymovedfromHongkong.（余1928年生于第12頁共23頁194719491950在22歲時移居臺灣。故選。31950andhisfamilymovedfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilbedied.（1950度過。故選A。（4）根據(jù)第三段Nostalgiaoneofmostfamouspoems.Inthepoem，heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasC。（5）根據(jù)最后一段ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtodaycomesdownmygreatfortheChineselanguageB?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。410分）mustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout"policesquirrels"？Months，Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelslookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersunderTheyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsnarroworplaces.Dogscan'treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelsusetheirclaws（爪子）scratch（抓）atboxestheyfinddrugsChongqingpolice.cantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways"JinapolicedogtrainerChongqingtoldus.Thebuildtheanimals'conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First，theanimalsneedknowthecanputsomethingthesmellnexttheanimals'food.Nexttheanimalslearnlookforthedrugdifferentplacessuchasfrombags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrugtheycansnacks.Latertheconditionedreflexbebuilt.Thentheanimalslookfordrugs1Theunderlinedword"they"Paragraph2refersto（指代）B.Apeople．squirrels．policeDdogs2WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelsfinddrugs？C第13頁共23頁a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.b.Becausetheylikethesmellofdrugsmuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawsscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfornarroworplaces.Aac．bc．adDcd3themajorparttrainingsquirrelslookfordrugs？AMakingtheirclaws．Providingthemsnacks.．Buildingtheconditionedreflex.DPuttingdrugsdifferentbags.C4WhatParagraph4mainlyabout？AHowknowthesmellwell.．Howlookfordrugsdifferentplaces.D．Howmoresnacksduringthetraining.DHowbuildtheanimals'conditionedreflex.5Whatthebesttitleforthispassage？APolicesquirrelsarrive.A．changed.．Strictanimaltrainers.DDifferentpoliceanimals.【分析】短文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓練了六只松鼠來搜尋毒品。松鼠具有敏銳的嗅覺，能夠嗅到雪第14頁共23頁下30鼠使用爪子在發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品時劃破盒子。警犬訓練師尹津表示，他們可以使用訓練方法來訓練不同的動物，關鍵是建立動物的條件反射。首先，動物需要了解毒品的氣味，訓練師可以將帶有毒品氣味的物品放在動物的食物旁邊。然后，動物學會在不同的地方尋找毒品，例如從許多袋子中尋找。如果動物成功找到毒品，它們就可以得到小吃。之后，條件反射就會建立起來，動物會自然地尋找毒品?！窘獯稹?Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsnarroworplaces.DogsreachtheseMonthsago，Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelslookfordrugs（幾個月前，重慶警方成功訓練六只松鼠尋找毒品）可知，They指代的是松鼠。故選：B。2Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsnarroworplaces（它們很小，Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofad是選擇松鼠的原因。故選：。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thebuildtheanimals'conditionedreflex（關鍵是建立動物的條件反射）可知，訓練松鼠的關鍵是建立條件反射。故選：。4Firsttheanimalsneedknowthecanputsomethingthenexttheanimals'food.Nexttheanimalslearnlookforthedrugdifferentplacessuchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrugtheycansnacks.Latertheconditionedreflexbebuilt.Thentheanimalslookfordrugsnaturally（首先，動物需要知道毒品的氣味。訓練者可以把有毒品氣味的東西放在這些動物的食物旁邊。接下來，動物學會在不同的地方尋找毒品，比如從很多袋子里尋找。如果動物成功地找到了毒品，它們就可以得到零食。之后，條件反射就會建立。然后這些動物就會自然地尋找藥物）可知，本段主要在講述如何跟動物建立條件反射。故選：D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A"松鼠警察來了符合文章大意。故選：A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。510分）TheForbiddencanalwaysvisitors'breathThisyeartheworld'swoodenpalacethan600yearsold!Doknowwhomade？In1406，whentheMingEmperordecidedmovethecapitalfromNanjingBeijing，hestartedbuildapalaceBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearsfinishMaterialslikeandstonesfromalloverChina.Nanmu，themostvaluableChinesewood，was第15頁共23頁usedhugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinddeepforestsover1，800awayfromhadfloatwoodonallthewaynorthBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedthepalace.TheheavieststonetheForbiddenabout250tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveduringpouredwaterontheroadcreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicethepalace.AsoneofChina'spalacestheForbiddenamustseeforallvisitors.1Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace？DAIn1406.．1410.．1416.DIn1420.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword"materials"paragraph3Chinese？CA．木頭．石頭．材料D．建筑3WhydidworkersmovethestonesBeijingwinter？ABecauseworkerscouldfindheavystones．Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.．BecausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandDBecausetheEmperoraskedthemmoveB4Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？Aweresohappybuildthepalace.．Thepalacefamousfortheheavystones.．thebestseasonvisitthepalace.DItwasdifficultbuildthepalaceatthattime.D5Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage？AInatravelguide.A．ahistorytextbook.第16頁共23頁．abuildingmagazine.DInastory【分析】這篇文章介紹了中國的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史。文章講述了明朝永樂皇帝決定將國都從南京遷到北京后，開始在北京建造宮殿的過程，需要從全國各地運來1800冬季的冰雪道路運輸?shù)焦蕦m。作為中國最大的宮殿之一，故宮是所有游客必去的景點?！窘獯稹?In1406whentheMingEmperordecidedmovethecountry'scapitalfromNanjingBeijing，hestartedbuildapalaceBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearsfinishit.（1406年，當明朝永樂皇帝決定將國家的首都從南京遷到北京時，他開始在北京建造一座宮殿。一百萬工人花了141406+14＝1420，所以是1420年完工。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段MaterialslikeandstonesfromalloverChina.（像楠木和石頭這樣的___"。故選。3wassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveduringpouredwaterontheroadcreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicethepalace.（它太重了，人為結冰的道路幫助他們移動石頭。故選。4Stoneswerealsomovedthepalace.TheheavieststonetheForbiddenabout250tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveduringpouredwaterontheroadcreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicethe宮最重的石頭大約有250噸。它太重了，人們只能在冬天搬動它。他們把水倒在路上結冰。然后成千上D。5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheForbiddencanalwaysvisitors'breath（故宮總能讓游AsoneofChina'spalaces，theForbiddenamust﹣seeforallvisitors.它是世界上最大的木質宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史，作為中國最大的宮殿之一，故宮是所有游客必去的景點，所以文章可能會出現(xiàn)在一本旅游指南里。故選A。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。第三節(jié)補全語篇。閱讀以下短文，從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連第17頁共23頁貫。610A.Theyalsoliketeachinganimals.B.Theirjobcareofanimals.C.HecanselltheanimalphotosonlineD.SomeanimalloversbecomeananimalE.Theyevenpreferworkanimalsforaliving.canworkapetstoreananimalparkorazoo.Animalloversenjoybeingaroundanimals.1）ETherearemanyjobsthatanimalloverswouldbegoodat.Forexamplepeopleworkascaregivers.2）Caregiversneedfeedwash，andplaytheanimals.BPeoplecouldbecometrainerstheyenjoyteachinganimals.）FAsuccessfulanimaltrainermusthaveadeepunderstandingofanimals，aswellasexcellentcommunication.4）Beingananimaldoctorcanbefunsometimes.Howevertheworkoftenquitedifficult.BecauseDananimalitselfcannottellthedoctorwhat'swrong.Ifananimalloveraskilledphotographerhecanacareeroutofthesehobbies.5）So，yourdreamjobworkanimals？Ifyes，therebeonethatforyou.【分析】短文講了動物愛好者喜歡和動物在一起，并喜歡和動物一起工作來謀生。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。C1Animalloversenjoybeingaround動物在一起，結合選項，應說"他們甚至更喜歡和動物一起工作來謀生。E。2examplepeopleworkas護理工作，結合選項，應說他們的工作是照顧動物。B。3）根據(jù)前句Peoplecouldbecometrainerstheyenjoyteachinganimals.（如果人們喜歡教動物，他們就""F。（4）根據(jù)后句Beingananimaldoctorcanbefunsometimes.是獸醫(yī)，結合選項，應說"一些動物愛好者成為獸醫(yī)。D。5Ifananimalloveraskilledphotographerhecanacareeroutofthesehobbies.第18頁共23頁結合選項，應說"他可以在線上銷售動物照片來賺錢。C?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。第四節(jié)信息匹配。710分）下面的材料AF分別是六個旅游城市的介紹。請根據(jù)AuddreyBillRobertJulie的需求選擇最適合他們暑假旅游的城市。A.Xiamen（Fujian）Gulangyuislandpopularvisitors.Itfamousfornaturalbeautyandinterestingmuseumslikethepianomuseum.（Hainan）Thebeautifulbeachesandtheniceweatherafavoriteplacefortravellers.Herecanalsosailingandotherexcitingwatersports.C.Qingyuan（Guangdong）ThefarmsQingyuanarewonderfulforvisitorsbeclosethenatureandenjoythefreshcanalsoworkfarmersandknowaboutfarming.D.Zibo（Shandong）Ziboashoppingandsightseeingareaoldbuildings.PeopleforbeingagoodplaceshopandeatanChina"setting.E.SuzhouJiangsu）Suzhoubestknownforwatersidebuildings，traditionaloperasaswellasclassicalgardens（古典園林）trees，，rocksandstonebridges.Hebei）SummerapopularseasonvisitChengdeMountainResort.Heretravellerscan（避開）fromthehottemperature（溫度）thegardenabout4Clowerthantheoutsidetemperature.1Audreylookingforacitydifferentwatersports.B2wantsenjoyfarminghissonsummerC3Robertwouldlikeseewatersidebuildingsandclassicalgardens.4Julieprefersacoolplacestayawayfromthehotweather第19頁共23頁EF5Emil，amusicteacher，hopeslearnaboutthehistoryofpiano.A【分析】本文主要介紹了六個景點，包括它們的特色等，并介紹了五個人的喜好。并根據(jù)喜好給他們匹配適合的城市旅行?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。1AudreylookingforacitydifferentwaterAudrey正在尋找一個城市來嘗試不HainanHerecanalsosailingandotherexcitingwatersports（在這里你還可以嘗試帆船和其他一些令人興奮的水上運動）可知，他可以去三亞。故選：。（2）根據(jù)題干wantsenjoyfarminghissonsummerholiday（想在暑假和兒子一起享C.QingyuanGuangdongPeoplecanalsoworkfarmersandknowaboutfarming（人們還可以與農民一起工作，了解農場）可知，他可以選擇廣東清遠旅游。故選：。3RobertwouldlikeseewatersidebuildingsandclassicalgardensRobert想看一些水邊E.SuzhouJiangsuSuzhoubestknownforwatersidebuildingstraditionaloperasaswellasclassicalgardens（古典園林）treespondsrocksandstonebridges（蘇州最出名的是它的水鄉(xiāng)建筑、傳統(tǒng)戲曲以及有樹木、池塘、巖石和石橋的古典花園）可知，他可以選擇蘇州旅行。故選：。4JulieprefersacoolplacestayawayfromthehotweatherJulie喜歡涼爽的地方（HebeiHeretravellerscanescape（避開）fromthehottemperature（溫度）thegardenabout4°Clowerthantheoutside（游客可以在這里躲避炎熱的天氣?；▓@里的溫度比外面的溫度低4CJulie可以選擇承德。故選：F。5）根據(jù)題干Emil，amusicteacher，hopeslearnaboutthehistoryofpiano（Emil，一位音樂老師，希A.XiamenFujianItfamousfornaturalbeautyandinterestingmuseumslikethepianomuseum可知，可以選擇去福建的廈門旅游。故選：A?！军c評】做此類題型需認真閱讀題干和文章內容，才能找出對應的答案。Ⅲ語法填空（101小題；每小題10分，共10分）810分）EarthHourstarted2007SydneyAustralia.Inthatyear2.2millionpeople1）turnedturn）第20頁共23頁lightsforonedidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplan