2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)九年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷I.完形填空。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryandrecognizesthestartofspringand___1___.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisrainfall___2___becausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrase“l(fā)ongtaitou.”means“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragon___3___hishead.”Thefestival___4___ancientagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Chineseculture,andwhileoftraditionalcelebratearenolongerpracticed.Themostfamous___5___gettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingthebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisday___6___badluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.___7___sayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairthefirstmonthcauseyouruncledie.___8___todaynotmanypeoplepayattentionatraditionlineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,___9___haircutsforthepreviousmonth.PeopleeattofuballsFujianprovinceduringthefestival,andoftentofuandvegetableballs____10____forfamilyandbusiness.TheFriedbeansthetraditionalfestivaldishforpeoplepartsofShandongprovince.Meanwhile,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartstheexample,noodlesarebeard(longdumplingsareears(longer),springrollsarescales(longlin),andpopcorndragonseeds(longzi).1.A.planting2.A.decrease3.A.buildsfishingprepareliftstravelingincreasebreaksD.farmingD.requireD.pushesD.celebratesD.scienceD.outD.AnotherD.If4.A.congratulates5.A.artsupportstraditiononOthersencouragesculture6.A.up7.A.OtherofTheothersHowever8.A.Although9.A.attendingprayenjoyingexchangeD.avoidingD.repair10.A.discussII.閱讀理解。Whatdousuallydoyoursparetime?Chattingonlinenowanationalpastime(消遣)China,especiallyamongthepost-90sandpost-00sgeneration.people,onlinechatscanseemlikeaofpoliteconversation.hiddenrulesdoexist(存在),aslongasthelookforGetthePointWhensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealandanyotheridentifying(身份辨別)information.valuable.Ifsomethingwant,cutthechase.Neversendan“Arethere?”withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatthepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonSendtheRightThingsPleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.beeasierforspeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theybeunablelistena59-secondmessageAlso,neversendinformationbyvoicemessage—hardnotedown.Emojis(表情符號)andcanthedaywhenfindyourselfanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.Understandcanalwaysjudgeamoodbytheirmessages.Ifthepersonyou’retalking“Goodnight”or“I’mgoingaprobablynotwhatthey’reactuallygoingdo.Itjustanexcusestoptalkingyou.Ifsomeonewaitsforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesayingtheyprobablyreallymean“No”.Ifreceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoarereadthemliterally(照字面地)(suchasasmileorawave).thepost-90sandpost-00sgeneration,theycouldbespeechlessness(無語).Whatmaytheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Sendyourrealwithoutanyfollow-upmessages.otherswhatwantwithoutanyotheruselessmessages.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.D.Greetotherspolitelybysendingan“Arethere?”emojis.12.Whatdoestheword“it”referParagraph3?A.personalinformationvoiceD.GIF13.Whosendasaygoodbyeaccordingthepassage?A.Thepost-80sgeneration.Thepost-90sgeneration.D.Thepost-2010sgeneration.Thepost-2000sgeneration.14.Whattheopinionaboutchattingonline?A.Theusechataretheasyourparents.Usingtooemojiswhilechattingannoyothers.messageseasierforothersunderstandyou.D.messagesonthephoneshowwhatyou’refeeling.15.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hiddenruleschattingonline.Goodofsendingthings.Howunderstandothersthroughthemessages.D.Howthepointwhenyou’rechattingonline.schoolsareclosedduetherecentCOVID-19pandemic.allmustbemissingthelearningenvironmentofyourschoolandtheplayfullaughterofyourclassmates.learnaboutthehistoryofschools.Schoolsaregreatplaceslearnnewthings,educateyourselfandlotsofnewfriends.TheschoolsystemnotnewbuthasexistedforthousandsofyearsancientIndiaandChina.Infact,theconcept(概念)ofeducationdatesbackthefirsthumanswhoeverliveonEarth.andsawtheneedpasstheirskills,knowledgeandvaluesthenextgenerationhelpthemsurvive.Butaspassed,asocietyformed.Humansunderstoodthatagroupofchildrenwouldbebettereducatedasmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtthemaboutvarioussubjects.Basedonthis,theearlyconceptoftheschoolsystemtookbirth.Theearlyschoolswerefocusedondevelopingfightingskillsandpassingreligious(宗教的)beliefsratherthanteachingmodernsubjectswelearnInthemid-17ththeriseoftheofEnlightenment(啟蒙運動),peoplestartedrealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics.1642,Massachusettsthefirstcolony(殖民地)requirebasiceducationandsetupvariousschoolsforthatarea.ButthemodernschoolsystemusuallywentanAmericannamedHoraceMannwhowasthesecretaryofeducationMassachusetts1837.AfterhevisitedCroatiaandsaweducation,heputforwardhisideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteacherswhocouldteachstudentsandbasiclessonsandwasfollowedbyotherstatesAmericathisreason,Mannoftencalled“TheFatheroftheCommonSchoolMovement”.Andby1918,everystatehadrequiredstudentscompleteprimaryschoolsandthesystemkeptimprovingthroughoutthe20thItleadsthehigh-leveledsystemweenjoy16.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theconceptofeducation.Thehistoryofschools.Howhumansspreadreligiousbeliefs.17.Whatwasthepurposeoftheearlyschools?D.Howasocietyformed.A.passtheskills,knowledgeandvaluesthenextgeneration.Bteachagroupofchildrenaboutvarioussubjects.Cteachhigh-levelsubjectsaswelearnD.teachfightingskillsandspreadreligiousbeliefs.18.Whichwasthefirstcolonywherebasiceducationwasmadearequirement?A.Massachusetts.Croatia.Rome.D.India.19.WhyManncalled“TheFatheroftheCommonSchoolMovement”?A.BecausehethesecretaryofeducationMassachusetts1837.BecausehesetupvariousschoolsforMassachusetts.BecausehevisitedCroatiaandsaweducationorganization.D.Becauseheuptheideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteachersandotherstatesfollowed20.Whichorderaccordingthearticle?Peoplestartedrealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics.HoraceMannputforwardhisideafortheeducationsystemofprofessionalteachers.Asmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtagroupofchildrenaboutvarioussubjects.Everystaterequiredstudentscompleteelementaryschoolby1918.A.①③②④③④①②③①②④D.④①②③Hongwei,56,aninheritor(傳承人)ofthekite-makingtechnique(技藝).Bornintoakite-makingoftensawkitesbrightcolorsanddifferentshapeshergrandfather’sworkshop.learnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshop1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”said.“ButIthinktheculturalcontext(背景)behindourkitesuniqueOnkites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatterns(圖案)likebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsoprintstellingChinese(神話),legends(傳說)andexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslined(排列)picturesof50famousfromChinesehistoryoneachside.saidthateachdifferentlook,clothesandmakeupstyle.createtheirportraits,shemadelotsofeffortcheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetails(細(xì)節(jié))professionals.tookmealotoftime,”said,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitesnon-Chinesepeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelsdifferentcountriesincludingAustralia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionaltheyaremade.animportantjobofmine,spreadourheritagearoundtheworldandonthenextgeneration,”shesaid.21.HowoldwasHongweiwhenshebeganherownshop?A.56.16.10.D.26.22.themeaningoftheunderlinedword“unique”paragraph3?A.SameSpecialUsualD.Common23.WhatpatternsnotshowonA.Butterflies.Swallows.Chinesecharacters.D.stars.24.Whatdiddobeforeshemadethekiteshowingaphoenix?A.tookapictureofaphoenixandadragon.found50famousmenChinesedrewportraitsforeachshemet.D.checkedhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailsprofessionals.25.Whydoesthink“herjob”importantaccordingthelastparagraph?A.Becausesheenjoystravellingaroundtheworld.Becausesheteachesforeignpeoplehowkites.Becauseshespreadsourheritagearoundtheworld.DBecausethenextgenerationlikemakingkites.ii.補(bǔ)全語篇。Believeornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepimportantus.GuAilingsleepsalot.____26____OlympicchampionGuanswer10hoursaalwayssticks(堅持)Goodsleepleadhersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentionsleep.____27____Becausehermotherpushedhersleep.Gusaidsleepgoodforbrain(大腦)andbodydevelopment(發(fā)育).____28____OntheShenzhouXIIandXⅢmissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacesleep.likeasmall“box”.Theysleepbagsplacedonthebeds.____29____Inspacetherenoupordownanddonotfeelgravity(重力).____30____whythesleeping,bagsarefixedthebeds.Otherwise,theybumpinto(撞到)something.JustlikeonEarth,astronautsspacebedatnightandupthenextA.Howdoastronautssleep?Howhoursdosleepeachday?SleepushappyandusD.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.evencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.Eachbagjustbigenoughforoneperson.iii.信息匹配。請閱讀下面人物信息，然后匹配他/她們各自需求的最佳選項?____31____Catherinecuteandlovelygirl,butherhairthin.worriedaboutbutsheknowwhatdo.Canhergoodadvice?A.Whynotfruit,reduced-fat(減)orbiscuitalow-fatyogurt(酸)?Theycandefinitelyhelploseweightandkeepfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralianon____32____SteventoofatandhedepressedaboutHehastriedmanytimesloseweight,butnoeffects.helpneeded.evidentthatimportantnotbenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,____33____goinganimportantexam;heworriedandnervousbecauseheafraidthathepassHeneedshelp.shouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet;canarrangepropersportsinformation?Pleasecall4378-8899.____34____Susaninterestednovelsandshewritesnovelshersparetime.sheknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldherahand?____35____anunsuccessfulsalesman.Canhimsuggestionsorderhimbecomeprofessionalhisbusiness?areespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.haveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivingprizestalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanyofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyonoriginalnoveltheNationalLibraryofD.$450,000profityourfirstyearbusiness,areaseriouspersonwhowantsserioushavetheprogramforyou.Call2-600-6756144.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.sufferfromhairloss,yourdailyberuined.Hairlossnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofIfwantdosomethingchangeorwantknowmoreabouthairloss,pleasecall3-305-7832266.Notheories(理論)!Justrock-solid絕對可靠的)adviceonhowbusinessfromtheprofessionalThebook101Saleshasbeenpublishedforyou.wantmorecanfindhelpformthebook.haveinterest,pleasedial432-9991.II.語法填空。TheheroofGothamreturnsBatman(《新蝙蝠俠》),setoutChinesemainland____36____March18ThelatestBatman____37____(play)byRobertPattinson.TheactorknownforhisroleasEdwardCullenthe(《暮光之城》)series.Nowhethe____38____(young)personplayBatmanonthebigscreen.ThetellsthestoryofBrucedoublelife.dayhe____39____antisocial(反社會的)billionaire.Atnightheputsonablackcape(斗篷)andmask,____40____(secret)protectinghiscityasBatman.Alonganewthebringssomethingnewthefranchise(系列電影).offersamuch____41____(dark)retellingofFeaturingatonly30yearsold,thedepicts(描繪)howhetroubledbyhissadpast.The____42____(dead)ofhisparentshasledhim____43____(become)obsessed(沉迷)fightingcrime.anewwayoftellinghisThealso____44____(include)othericonic(標(biāo)志性的)characters,likeCatwoman.Batman____45____(keep)thecitysafe.alsoseePenguin,whobeenonscreenfornearly30years.thesethingsfansexcited,aswellashopefulforthefutureofthe2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)九年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷I.完形填空。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryandrecognizesthestartofspringand___1___.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisrainfall___2___becausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrase“l(fā)ongtaitou.”means“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragon___3___hishead.”Thefestival___4___ancientagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Chineseculture,andwhileoftraditionalcelebratearenolongerpracticed.Themostfamous___5___gettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingthebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisday___6___badluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.___7___sayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairthefirstmonthcauseyouruncledie.___8___todaynotmanypeoplepayattentionatraditionlineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,___9___haircutsforthepreviousmonth.PeopleeattofuballsFujianprovinceduringthefestival,andoftentofuandvegetableballs____10____forfamilyandbusiness.TheFriedbeansthetraditionalfestivaldishforpeoplepartsofShandongprovince.Meanwhile,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartstheexample,noodlesarebeard(longdumplingsareears(longer),springrollsarescales(longlin),andpopcorndragonseeds(longzi).1.A.planting2.A.decrease3.A.buildsfishingprepareliftstravelingincreasebreaksD.farmingD.requireD.pushesD.celebratesD.scienceD.outD.AnotherD.If4.A.congratulates5.A.artsupportstraditiononOthersencouragesculture6.A.up7.A.OtherofTheothersHowever8.A.Although第1共頁9.A.10.A.discuss【答案】1.D【解析】attendingprayenjoyingexchangeD.avoidingD.repair2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng)。1題詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的龍臺頭節(jié)是在每年農(nóng)歷二月初二，它標(biāo)志著春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。planting種植；fishing釣魚；traveling旅游；farming耕種。根據(jù)“recognizesthestartofspringand”和常識可知，春天是耕種的季節(jié)。故選D。2題詳解】句意：古人認(rèn)為這天過后，降雨會增加，因為帶來雨水的龍王從冬眠中醒來了。decrease降低；prepareincreaserequire需要根據(jù)“becausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.”可知龍王醒了，所以降雨量會增加。故選C。3題詳解】句意：在二月第二天，龍會抬頭。builds建造；舉起；breaks打破；pushes推。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarevery可知二月二又叫做龍?zhí)ь^。故選。4題詳解】句意：這個節(jié)日是為了慶祝中國古老的農(nóng)耕文化，雖然一些傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式已經(jīng)不再實行了。congratulates恭喜；supports支持；encourages鼓勵；celebrates“...whileoftraditionalcelebratearenolongerpracticed.”可知此處指的是慶祝方式。故選。5題詳解】句意：最有名的傳統(tǒng)是剪頭。art藝術(shù)；tradition傳統(tǒng)；culture文化；science“Thefestival...ancientagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Chineseculture,andwhileoftraditionalcelebratearenolongerpracticed.”可知此處介紹節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)。故選。6題詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為這天去理發(fā)店會擺脫壞運氣，而另一些人則認(rèn)為在農(nóng)歷正月理發(fā)會帶來厄運。up起床；on上車；rideof除去；out“Somebelievethatgoingthebarber(理發(fā)第2共頁店)onthisday...badluck,”可知剪頭會擺脫厄運。故選。7題詳解】句意：另一個諺語警告正月剪頭會死舅舅。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人或物，單獨使用；theother特指其他的；another泛指三者或三者以上另一個?？蘸笫菃螖?shù)名詞，用another修飾。故選D。8題詳解】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在沒有多少人注意到這一點，但在龍?zhí)ь^這一天，理發(fā)店外排隊理發(fā)仍然是一個傳統(tǒng)，避免前一個月理發(fā)。although盡管；so因此；however然而；“todaynotpeoplepayattentionatraditionlineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,”可知句意上表讓步，盡管不在意，還有這個傳統(tǒng)。A。9題詳解】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在沒有多少人注意到這一點，但在龍?zhí)ь^這一天，理發(fā)店外排隊理發(fā)仍然是一個傳統(tǒng)，避免前一個月理發(fā)。attendingenjoyingavoiding“itatraditionlineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou”可知在正月應(yīng)該避免剪頭。故選D。10題詳解】句意：在福建省，人們在節(jié)日期間吃豆腐球，并經(jīng)常制作豆腐和蔬菜球來祈禱家庭和生意。discuss討論；pray祈禱；exchange交換；repair修理。prayfor表示“祈禱”。故選B。II.閱讀理解。Whatdousuallydoyoursparetime?Chattingonlinenowanationalpastime(消遣)China,especiallyamongthepost-90sandpost-00sgeneration.people,onlinechatscanseemlikeaofpoliteconversation.hiddenrulesdoexist(存在),aslongasthelookforGetthePointWhensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealandanyotheridentifying(身份辨別)information.valuable.Ifsomethingwant,cutthechase.Neversendan“Arethere?”withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatthepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonSendtheRightThingsPleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.beeasierforspeakthantype,butwhatabouttheperson第3共頁ontheotherend?Theybeunablelistena59-secondmessageAlso,neversendinformationbyvoicemessage—hardnotedown.Emojis(表情符號)andcanthedaywhenfindyourselfanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.Understandcanalwaysjudgeamoodbytheirmessages.Ifthepersonyou’retalking“Goodnight”or“I’mgoingaprobablynotwhatthey’reactuallygoingdo.Itjustanexcusestoptalkingyou.Ifsomeonewaitsforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesayingtheyprobablyreallymean“No”.Ifreceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoarereadthemliterally(照字面地)(suchasasmileorawave).thepost-90sandpost-00sgeneration,theycouldbespeechlessness(無語).Whatmaytheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Sendyourrealwithoutanyfollow-upmessages.otherswhatwantwithoutanyotheruselessmessages.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.D.Greetotherspolitelybysendingan“Arethere?”emojis.12.Whatdoestheword“it”referParagraph3?A.personalinformationvoiceD.GIF13.Whosendasaygoodbyeaccordingthepassage?A.Thepost-80sgeneration.Thepost-90sgeneration.D.Thepost-2010sgeneration.Thepost-2000sgeneration.14.Whattheopinionaboutchattingonline?A.Theusechataretheasyourparents.Usingtooemojiswhilechattingannoyothers.messageseasierforothersunderstandyou.D.messagesonthephoneshowwhatyou’refeeling.15.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hiddenruleschattingonline.Goodofsendingthings.Howunderstandothersthroughthemessages.D.Howthepointwhenyou’rechattingonline.第4共頁【答案】B12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代年輕人幾個網(wǎng)上聊天的隱藏規(guī)則。題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段畫線句后兩句“Neversendan‘Arethere?’withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatthepoint,thelikelytheotherperson”可知，不要在沒有任何后續(xù)信息的情況下發(fā)送“你在嗎”，你越快說到重點，對方就越有可能回復(fù)你，故畫線句應(yīng)表示“告訴別人你想要什么，不要發(fā)任何無用的信息”。故選。12題詳解】Also,neversendinformationbyvoicemessage—hardnotedown.”可知，指代句中提到的“voicemessage”。故選B。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句和第三句“Ifreceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoarereadthemliterally(照字面地)(suchasasmileorawave).thepost-90sandpost-00sgeneration,theycouldbespeechlessness(無語).無語，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)為“八零后”。故選A。14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“canalwaysjudgeamoodbytheirmessages.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，你的手機(jī)短信會顯示你的感受。故選D。15題詳解】hiddenrulesdoexist(存在),aslongasthelookforthem.”及下文可知，文章主要介紹了幾個網(wǎng)上聊天的隱藏規(guī)則。故選A。schoolsareclosedduetherecentCOVID-19pandemic.allmustbemissingthelearningenvironmentofyourschoolandtheplayfullaughterofyourclassmates.learnaboutthehistoryofschools.Schoolsaregreatplaceslearnnewthings,educateyourselfandlotsofnewfriends.TheschoolsystemnotnewbuthasexistedforthousandsofyearsancientIndiaandChina.Infact,theconcept(概念)ofeducationdatesbackthefirsthumanswhoeverliveonEarth.andsawtheneedpasstheirskills,knowledgeandvaluesthenextgenerationhelpthemsurvive.Butaspassed,asocietyformed.Humansunderstoodthatagroupofchildrenwouldbebettereducatedasmallgroupofwise第5共頁adultstaughtthemaboutvarioussubjects.Basedonthis,theearlyconceptoftheschoolsystemtookbirth.Theearlyschoolswerefocusedondevelopingfightingskillsandpassingreligious(宗教的)beliefsratherthanteachingmodernsubjectswelearnInthemid-17ththeriseoftheofEnlightenment(啟蒙運動),peoplestartedrealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics.1642,Massachusettsthefirstcolony(殖民地)requirebasiceducationandsetupvariousschoolsforthatarea.ButthemodernschoolsystemusuallywentanAmericannamedHoraceMannwhowasthesecretaryofeducationMassachusetts1837.AfterhevisitedCroatiaandsaweducation,heputforwardhisideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteacherswhocouldteachstudentsandbasiclessonsandwasfollowedbyotherstatesAmericathisreason,Mannoftencalled“TheFatheroftheCommonSchoolMovement”.Andby1918,everystatehadrequiredstudentscompleteprimaryschoolsandthesystemkeptimprovingthroughoutthe20thItleadsthehigh-leveledsystemweenjoy16.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theconceptofeducation.Thehistoryofschools.Howhumansspreadreligiousbeliefs.17.Whatwasthepurposeoftheearlyschools?D.Howasocietyformed.A.passtheskills,knowledgeandvaluesthenextgeneration.teachagroupofchildrenaboutvarioussubjects.teachhigh-levelsubjectsaswelearnD.teachfightingskillsandspreadreligiousbeliefs.18.Whichwasthefirstcolonywherebasiceducationwasmadearequirement?A.Massachusetts.Croatia.Rome.D.India.19.WhyManncalled“TheFatheroftheCommonSchoolMovement”?A.BecausehethesecretaryofeducationMassachusetts1837.BecausehesetupvariousschoolsforMassachusetts.BecausehevisitedCroatiaandsaweducationorganization.D.Becauseheuptheideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteachersandotherstatesfollowed20.Whichorderaccordingthearticle?Peoplestartedrealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics.第6共頁HoraceMannputforwardhisideafortheeducationsystemofprofessionalteachers.Asmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtagroupofchildrenaboutvarioussubjects.Everystaterequiredstudentscompleteelementaryschoolby1918.A.①③②④【答案】16.B【解析】③④①②18.A19.D③①②④D.④①②③17.D20.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的發(fā)展歷史。16題詳解】learnaboutthehistoryofschools”展歷史，故選。17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearlyschoolswerefocusedondevelopingfightingskillsandpassingreligious()beliefsratherthanteachingmodernsubjectswelearntoday”教信仰，故選D。18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1642,Massachusettsthefirstcolony(殖民地)requirebasiceducationandsetupvariousschoolsforkidsthatarea”可知，馬薩諸塞州成為第一個要求接受基礎(chǔ)教育的殖民地，故選A。19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterhevisitedCroatiaandsaweducation,heputforwardhisideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteacherswhocouldteachstudentsandbasiclessonsandwasfollowedbyotherstatesAmericathisreason,Mannoftencalled‘TheFatheroftheCommonSchoolMovement’”可知，因為他提出了建立職業(yè)教師教育體系的想法，其他州也紛紛效仿，故選D。20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaspassed,asocietyformed.Humansunderstoodthatagroupofchildrenwouldbebettereducatedasmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtthemaboutvarioussubjects.”可知，首先一小群聰明的成年人教一大群孩子各種科目，所以③排在第一位，排除A和D選項。根據(jù)“Inthemid-17ththeriseoftheofEnlightenment(啟蒙運動),peoplestartedrealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics”可知，17世紀(jì)中葉，隨著啟蒙時代的興起，人們開始意識到通過閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學(xué)探索的重要性，所以①排在第二位，排除B選項，故選C。Hongwei,56,aninheritor(傳承人)ofthekite-makingtechnique(技藝).Bornintoa第7共頁kite-makingoftensawkitesbrightcolorsanddifferentshapeshergrandfather’sworkshop.learnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshop1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”said.“ButIthinktheculturalcontext(背景)behindourkitesuniqueOnkites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatterns(圖案)likebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsoprintstellingChinese(神話),legends(傳說)andexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslined(排列)picturesof50famousfromChinesehistoryoneachside.saidthateachdifferentlook,clothesandmakeupstyle.createtheirportraits,shemadelotsofeffortcheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetails(細(xì)節(jié))professionals.tookmealotof”said,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthenon-Chinesepeople,Ifeel,agreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelsdifferentcountriesincludingAustralia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionaltheyaremade.animportantjobofmine,spreadourheritagearoundtheworldandonthenextgeneration,”shesaid.21.HowoldwasHongweiwhenshebeganherownshop?A.56.16.10.D.26.22.themeaningoftheunderlinedword“unique”paragraph3?ASameSpecialUsualD.Common23.WhatpatternsnotshowonA.Butterflies.Swallows.Chinesecharacters.D.stars.24.Whatdiddobeforeshemadethekiteshowingaphoenix?A.tookapictureofaphoenixandadragon.found50famousmenChinesedrewportraitsforeachshemet.D.checkedhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailsprofessionals.25.Whydoesthink“herjob”importantaccordingthelastparagraph?第8共頁A.Becausesheenjoystravellingaroundtheworld.Becausesheteachesforeignpeoplehowkites.Becauseshespreadsourheritagearoundtheworld.D.Becausethenextgenerationlikemakingkites.【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了濰坊風(fēng)箏技藝傳承人楊紅衛(wèi)的故事。她致力于練就風(fēng)箏制作手藝，傳達(dá)中國風(fēng)箏故事，傳承傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)箏制作，努力把濰坊這一遺產(chǎn)傳播至全世界，傳承給下一代。21題詳解】learnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshop1992.”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)16歲開始學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)箏制作，10年后開了自己的店，即26歲時開了自己的店。故選D。22題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ButIthinktheculturalcontext(背景)behindourkitesunique.”以及后文描述的風(fēng)箏上的圖案和故事可知，楊紅衛(wèi)認(rèn)為她的風(fēng)箏背后的文化背景是獨特的，unique意為“獨特的。故選。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onkites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows,butalsoprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory”傳說和歷史的圖案，但沒有外國明星。故選D。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)createtheirportraits,shemadelotsofeffortcheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailsprofessionals”節(jié)。故選D。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)animportantjobofmine,spreadourheritagearoundtheworldandonthenextgeneration”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)認(rèn)為她的工作很重要，因為她在向全世界傳播我們的遺產(chǎn)。故選。ii.補(bǔ)全語篇。Believeornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepimportantus.GuAilingsleepsalot.____26____OlympicchampionGuanswer10hoursaalwayssticks(堅持)第9共頁Goodsleepleadhersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentionsleep.____27____Becausehermotherpushedhersleep.Gusaidsleepgoodforbrain(大腦)andbodydevelopment(發(fā)育).____28____OntheShenzhouXIIandXⅢmissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacesleep.likeasmall“box”.Theysleepbagsplacedonthebeds.____29____Inspacetherenoupordown,anddonotfeelgravity(重力).____30____whythesleepingbagsarefixedthebeds.Otherwise,theybumpinto(撞到)something.JustlikeonEarth,astronautsspacebedatnightandupthenextA.Howdoastronautssleep?Howhoursdosleepeachday?SleepushappyandusD.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.evencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.Eachbagjustbigenoughforoneperson.【答案】26.B27.E28.A29.F30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了睡眠對我們很重要，并介紹了谷愛凌的睡眠時間以及宇航員是如何睡覺的。26題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OlympicchampionGuanswer10hoursaday”可知奧運冠軍谷愛凌的答案是每天10個小時，可推斷空處討