2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市九十七中九年級(jí)上月考一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SamuelClemenswasborn1.__________November30th,1835,inMissouri,theUSA.Whenhewas2.__________,hisfamilymovedtothetownofHannibal,Missouri.HannibalisaportontheMississippiRiver,andClemensoftenwenttowatchthebigsteamboats3.__________upanddowntheriver.Clemens’sfatherdiedwhenhewasjust124.__________hethenwenttoworkforaprinter5.__________supporthisfamily.Hetravelledaroundand6.__________inmanydifferentcities.Whenhewas22,hegotajobworkingonasteamboat.HesailedupanddownthewideMississippiRiver7.__________theAmericanCivilWarbegan.ClemensmovedaroundtheUSA,andtriedseveral8.__________.Hewasasoldier,andasilverminer(礦工).Andthenhestartedworking9.__________awriterforanewspaper.Atthistime,hedecidedtouseapen-nameforhisstories,andthename“MarkTwain”10.__________.In1865Clemenswroteastoryabout11.__________jumpingfrog.Thestoryand,thewriterbecame12.__________.In1867hetouredEurope.Hemarriedwhenhereturned,andlivedformostoftherestof13.__________lifeinHartford,Connecticut.He14.__________manybooks,includingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itwaspublishedin1876.SamuelClemensdiedin1910.Heisoneof15.__________writersinAmericanhistory.1. A.in B.on C.at D.of2. A.4yearsold B.4yearold C.4-year-old D.4-years-old3. A.go B.goes C.going D.togo4. A.and B.or C.but D.so5. A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped6. A.towork B.hasworked C.worked D.working7. A.when B.after C.until D.as8. A.job B.jobs C.work D.works9. A.as B.for C.of D.on10. A.chose B.chooses C.waschosen D.ischosen11. A.a B.an C.the D./12. A.famous B.famously C.morefamous D.morefamously13. A.them B.him C.his D.their14. A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.waswritten15. A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】D二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry’skingthoughtofawayto1.__________whichonewasbetter.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(雕刻)awooden2.__________.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikeonewouldbethewinner.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithlifelikefeature.Thesecondcarpenter’smouse,however,lookedquite3.__________.Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)4.__________thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentis5.__________.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan6.__________,afterall.”Thekingthoughtthiswasa7.__________idea.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemto8.__________thecarpenters’mice.9.__________,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpenter’smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow10.__________itmighttaste.”1. A.findout B.lookout C.takeout D.comeout2. A.cat B.dog C.mouse D.bird3. A.beautiful B.wonderful C.cruel D.rough4. A.wondered B.agreed C.pronounced D.noticed5. A.unclear B.unfair C.unusual D.unreal6. A.theking B.hisministers C.humans D.thecarpenters7. A.reasonable B.dangerous C.boring D.different8. A.search B.kill C.play D.judge9. A.Carefully B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully10. A.delicious B.interesting C.popular D.special【文章大意】本文主要介紹了有兩位技藝精湛、難分高下的木匠，國(guó)王想辦法評(píng)高下的故事?！敬鸢浮緼【答案】C【答案】D【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】C10.【答案】A三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadwalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”ThissideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.EncouragedbyitssuchFitzgeraldbegantospendmoretimeonhiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstories,andaplayThevegetable(1923).Buthisgreatest,successfulnovel,TheGreatGatsby,published1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliterary(文學(xué))world.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity(財(cái)政保障).Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920striedtoreorderhislifebutfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstmentalbreakdownandwenttoaSwisshospital.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStateshegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol(酗酒).Fitzgeralddiedin1940.1. HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?__________ A.5 B.6 C.7 D.82. Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat__________. A.Fitzgeraldwasfamousforwritingdiaries. B.Fitzgeraldlovedhiswifedeeplyandfelthappy. C.Fitzgerald’swifehadalessinfluenceonhiswriting. D.Fitzgeralddidn’tlivehappilywithhiswifesohecouldn’tshareitwithothers.3. Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________. A.TheBeautifulandDamnedwasFitzgerald’sfirstnovel. B.theworkTheGreatGatsbymadeFitzgeraldrichandfamous. C.Fitzgeraldsucceededinreorderinghislifeduringthe1920s. D.Fitzgerald’swifebrokedownmorethanonce.【文章大意】本文介紹了美國(guó)小說家F.ScottFitzgerald的生平經(jīng)歷和創(chuàng)作歷程。他于1896年出生，曾在多所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，1917年參軍并結(jié)識(shí)未來妻子ZeldaSayre。他與妻子的生活充滿幸福，其創(chuàng)作的多部作品，如《ThissideofParadise》《TheBeautifulandDamned》《TheGreatGatsby》等陸續(xù)發(fā)表，雖在文學(xué)界獲得贊譽(yù)，但《TheGreatGatsby》未能給他帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)保障。他的妻子多次精神崩潰，影響了他的創(chuàng)作，他本人也染上酗酒問題，最終于1940年去世?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D(B)HongKongBookFair2024Fairdates16-22July,2024(Monday-Sunday)PlacesHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.18-19July(Wed.-Thurs.)10:00a.m.-12:00midnight20-21July(Fri.-Sat.)10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycornerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils,rulesanderasers.FeeTicketsforadults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10Childrenunder5arefree.4. Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.5. Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem? A.At2p.m.,July16th B.At10p.m.,July23rd C.At9a.m.,July16th D.At7p.m.,July22nd6. Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets? A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.【文章大意】文章介紹了2024年香港書展的相關(guān)信息，包括書展時(shí)間為2024年7月16日至22日，地點(diǎn)在香港灣仔的香港會(huì)議展覽中心，還給出了每天具體的開放時(shí)間。【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】B(C)TomorrowisGarfield’sbirthday.Hefirstappeared(出現(xiàn))inacomicstriponJune19,1978.Garfieldiswellknownallovertheworld,LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturnedinto26languages.Garfieldproductsaresoldin69countries.JimDavisisGarfield’screator,JimwasbornonJuly28,1945inIndiana.Hegrewuponafarmwherehisdadraised(飼養(yǎng))cows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhad25cats.Theirroomalwaysmadesuretherewasplentyoffoodforthecats.Asaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtospendtimeresting,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethemfunny.AftercollegeJimworkedafewyearsatanadvertisingcompany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrangesincetheworldisfullofcatlovers.Herememberedthe25farmcatshegrewupwith.Theygavehimideasforacatcomicstrip.Inthecomicstrip.GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.Heislazy,funnyandhungry.JimDavishasreceivedmanyawardsforhiswork.TwicehewasgiventheBestHumorStripCartoonistoftheYearAward.HehaswonfourEmmys(艾美獎(jiǎng))andotherhonors.JinYucheng,the9thMaoDunLiteraturePrizewinner,isfamousforhisnovelBlossoms.NowheisshowingShanghaiartloversthatheisalsoaskilledpainter.7. HowoldwasJimwhenGarfieldfirstappearedinacomicstrip? A.33. B.26. C.25 D.248. Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”refertointhefifthparagraph? A.Jim. B.Jon. C.Dave. D.Garfield9. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.JimDaviscreatedGarfieldwiththehelpofhisbrother. B.Garfieldproductsareavailableinallcountriesoftheworld. C.Thecatshisfamilyraisedmadenocontributionstohiscreation. D.TherewerefewcomicstripsaboutcatsuntilJimcratedGarfield.10. Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis__________. A.totellustowatchmorecomicstrips B.toshowushowtobecomeacartoonist C.tointroducesomeinformationaboutJimDavis D.toproveGarfieldthemostpopularcartooncharacter【文章大意】文章主要介紹了加菲貓的創(chuàng)作者吉姆?戴維斯的生平經(jīng)歷以及加菲貓的創(chuàng)作背景和成就。7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】D10.【答案】C(D)Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handednesshe/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.11. Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory? A.Theartbeganfrom1,500B.C. B.Theworksofartendedinthe1950s. C.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed. D.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.12. Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow? A.About10%-15%. B.About50%. C.About40%. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.13. Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo? A.It’susedtoworkwiththings: B.It’susedtofindorholdthings. C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether. D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.14. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness. B.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly. C.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesepersonbecomeright-handed. D.Scientiststhinktheremastbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.15. Thebesttittleforthispassageis__________. A.Scientists’NewInventions. B.Left-handedPeople C.HowBrainsControlHands D.WhichHand【文章大意】文章圍繞人們慣用右手還是左手這一現(xiàn)象展開探討?？茖W(xué)家通過研究不同時(shí)期的藝術(shù)作品發(fā)現(xiàn)，多數(shù)作品中的人物是右撇子，如今世界上約10%-15%的人是左撇子?？茖W(xué)家指出人的兩只手各有其功能，這與大腦兩側(cè)的不同分工有關(guān)。至于人為何慣用右手或左手，雖有部分因出生時(shí)大腦受損導(dǎo)致左撇子的情況，但具體原因仍不明確，可能還與基因及環(huán)境有關(guān)。如今，人們不再覺得左撇子奇怪，左撇子兒童也無需被迫使用右手。11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】D第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。China’shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayon25May,2016inBeingJing,aged105.1?Asababyshelikedlaughing,Herparentsledeverydaughterdeveloptheircharacterfreely.Therefore,Yanghadahappychildhood.YanggraduatedfromuniversityandwenttoTsinghuaUniversityasapostgraduate(研究生)inthe1930s.ThereshemetQianZhongshu2?ThentheywenttoEnglandtofurtherstudy.AfterreturningtoChinain1938,YangtaughtatShanghaiFudanLiberalArtsCollegeandTsinghuaUniversity.inthe1950s,sheworkedforPekingUniversityandstartedtolearnSpanish.3?Hertranslationhasbeenprintedoveramilliontimes,andhasbeenprintedasnationalgifttovisitingleadersofothercountries.4?ThenovelTheOldWangwrittenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.Besides,herfamousworksBaptism(《洗澡》)andWeThreealsobecamehouseholdnameinChina.In2001,Yangdonatedroyalties(版稅)frombookswrittenbyQianandherself,whichwasworth10millionyuan.5?SuchwasMadamYang,thebestwifeandthemosttalentedwoman!A.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911,originallynamedYangJikang.B.SoYangcouldsetupascholarshipfund(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)基金)tohelpstudentsinpoorsituationC.ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》)intoChinese.D.Shebegantowriteshortnovelsinthe1980s.E.Theyfellinloveandgotmarriedin1935.【大意】本文是對(duì)我國(guó)著名女作家、翻譯家楊絳的介紹，主要介紹了她的快樂童年，她的求學(xué)時(shí)代以及她的主要成就。1.【答案】A2.【答案】E3.【答案】C4.【答案】D5.【答案】B四、寫作第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞:Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofhistime.Heoftenreceived1.i__________toexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.UsuallyhisdriverHansdrovehim.Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I’msotired,IwishIcould2.a__________givingmylecture3.t__________.”Hanssaid,“l(fā)cangivethelectureforyou.Youcan4.t__________me.I’velistenedsomanytimesandI’velearneditbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity.”Attheuniversity,Hansgavethelecture,Einsteinbecameamemberoftheaudience.BeforeHansleft,amanaskedadifficultquestion.Einsteinturned5.p__________.“Oh,weareintrouble.”hethought.ButHanssaid,“That’seasy.MydriverHanscananswerit.”Then,Einsteinansweredthequestion.HowcleverHanswas!1.【答案】invitations2.【答案】avoid3.【答案】tonight4.【答案】trust5.【答案】pale第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1. 他輕而易舉地解決了這個(gè)難題。 Theproblem____________________byhim____________________.【答案】wassolved;withease2. 幫助父母做家務(wù)對(duì)學(xué)生來說很重要。 Itis____________________studentsto__________theirparents__________thehousework.【答案】importantfor;help;with3. 這個(gè)杯子里裝滿了果汁。 Theglass______________________________juice.【答案】isfilledwith4. 這本書真有趣??！我學(xué)習(xí)到很多東西。 ______________________________bookitis!Ihavelearnedalotfromit.【答案】Whataninteresting5. 你沒有完成作業(yè)，是嗎？ Youdidn’tfinishyourhomework,____