2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段性抽測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（問(wèn)卷）（時(shí)間：100分鐘總分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)鎮(zhèn)（街）、學(xué)校、姓名、班別、學(xué)號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等自己的個(gè)人信息，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theumbrellaisausefulinvention.Itisaverycommonthingin___1___dailylives.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Thereare___2___storiesaboutthebeginningoftheumbrella.___3___mostpopularoneisaboutLuBan.Oneday,LuBanandhissisterwantedtovisittheWestLake,___4___itsuddenlyrainedhard.Thesistersaid,“It’sapitythatwe___5___notvisittheWestLakeonrainydays.Whynot___6___acompetition?Beforesunrisetomorrow,weshouldfindawaytosolvetheproblem.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy,“I___7___enoughpavilions(涼亭).”Sohespentthewholenightbuildingtenpavilionsaroundthelake.Hewasquitesure___8___hissister.Thenextmorning,whenLuBanwastalkingproudlyabouthisworks,hissister___9___.Shewasholding____10____specialinherhand.Sheopenedit.Itwasroundandmadeofsilkandbamboostrips.Itwaslightandbeautiful.Peoplecouldcarryit____11____.LuBanwas____12____andsaid,“Youwin.Your‘pavilion’ismuch____13____thanmine.”Thatwasthefirstumbrella.Later,paperwithtungoil(桐油)wasusedinstead____14____silk.Theumbrellabecamecommonforpeopletouse.____15____interestingthestorywas!1.A.we B.us C.our D.ours2A.many B.much C.few D.little3.A.A B.An C.The D./4.A.because B.when C.if D.but5.A.may B.can C.must D.should6.A.have B.had C.tohave D.having7.A.build B.builds C.built D.willbuild8.A.win B.towin C.winning D.won9.A.come B.comes C.came D.iscoming10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing11.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest12.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises13.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest14.A.to B.for C.with D.of15.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Scienceandtechnology(科技)aredevelopingfasterandfaster.Theychangetheworldalotandbecome____16____partsofourdailylives.Inrecentyears,anewtechnologycalledArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeverypopular.Itis____17____ourlivesinamazingways.Itmakesmanythingsnolongerjust____18____.Theymaycometrueoneday.AIcandomanythings,suchascleaninghouses,drivingcars,andevenplayingchess.Surprisingly,some____19____arealsousingAItohelpwiththeirdailyteaching.Forexample,teacherscanuseAItoanalyze(分析)students’performance.Sothattheycanusedifferentteachingwaystomeetdifferentstudents’____20____.What’smore,AIcanhelpstudentssolvetheirlearningproblemsbyansweringquestionsandprovidinganswers,justlikeareal____21____.WithAI,teachingandlearningbecomebetterandmore____22____.SomescientistsbelievethatAIwillbecomeevenmore____23____inthefuture.Itwillbeabletodoalmosteverythinginsteadofhumans.However,somepeoplearebecomingworried,becauseAIcandomanythingsfasterandbetterthanhumans.Theyareafraidthattheymight____24____theirjobsinthefuture.Sopleaseremember:Everycoinhastwosides.WecanuseAItoimproveourlives,butwecan’tletit_____25_____ourlives.16.A.strange B.important C.healthy D.terrible17.A.changing B.breaking C.filling D.leading18.A.jokes B.dreams C.questions D.news19.A.houses B.cinemas C.schools D.markets20.A.feelings B.hobbies C.wishes D.needs21.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.parent22.A.boring B.enjoyable C.correct D.difficult23.A.possible B.dangerous C.colorful D.powerful24.A.get B.create C.finish D.lose25.A.leave B.enter C.control D.beautify三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)OnedayinJune2020,Ipulledalargeboxdownfromtheattic(閣樓).Insideweretonsofletters.Theywerefrommyfriend,Steph.Wehavekeptintouchfornearly60years.Westartedwritingtoeachotherwhenwewereinmiddleschool.Ourletterswereondifferentkindsofpaper:linedandunlined.Torememberthepastbetterwedecidedtoturnallthatagedpaperintosomethingmoremeaningful.OneSundaymorninglastautumn,wemetatmyhouseforaread-through.BeforeStepharrived,Icarefullysetthescene(場(chǎng)景).Iplayedourfavoritesonginthebackground.Likeactorsinaplay,wetookturnsreadingaloudourwords.Thelinesremindedusthatwecalledeachother“sweetiepie”.Thatfirstday,wewentthroughtwoyearsineighthours.Bythatage,wehadbecomewiserteenagers.Wewrotecompletesentencesincursive(連筆字).Wetalkedaboutfamoussingersalot.StephandIsupportedeachotherwithlettersthroughearlymarriageandmotherhood,thedeathofmyfather,ourearlycareersandthedeathofherfather.Therewerephones,buttheyweretooexpensiveforustousethen,sowecontinuedtowrite.Astimewenton,thelettersbecamemoreandmore.Now,thelettersarekeptinabeautifulboxinmystudy.StephandIaregoingtoreadthemagainintenyears.Weeachalsowroteanewsecretnoteandputtheminthebox.Wewillreadthemthen.26.Whydidtheymeetlastautumn?A.Toactplays. B.Toreadletters. C.Toplaysongs. D.Tosetscenes.27.Whatdidtheywriteaboutintheirletters?A.Careersandmotherhood,thedeathoftheirfathers.B.Careersandmotherhood,thebirthoftheirfathers.C.Marriageandchildhoodthedeathoftheirfathers.D.Marriageandchildhood,thedeathoftheirmothers.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterandStephareboth60yearsoldnow.B.ThewriterandStephhavebabiesinthesameyear.C.ThewritersharedeverythingwithStephintheletters.D.ThewriterandStephwillmeetagaintenyearslater.29.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theoldletters. B.Themeaningfulpast. C.Atruefriendship. D.Afuturesecret.(B)NiZixinwasborninHubeiin2008.Whenshewasalittlegirl,herparentshopedshecouldlearntoplaythepiano.However,itturnedoutthatgolfwashertruecalling.Luckily,herparentsgaveherfullysupport.NiZixingaveusabigsurpriseatthe75thUSGirls’JuniorChampionship(美國(guó)女子青少年錦標(biāo)賽)inCaliforniainJulythisyear.Withanamazingscoreof11-under131total,Niwonthefirstplace.AndshealsosetarecordforthebestscoreeverachievedbyaChineseplayerintheevent.Ni’sjourneyintogolfbeganattheageof9.“Iwasintroducedtogolfbymyfriends.Ispentanafternoonplayinggolfwiththemonthegreens.ThenIfellinlovewiththissport.”Nisaid.Ni’sinterestquicklyturnedintoherlove.Overtheyears,Nihasbeeninstricttraining.Shespentthreetofourafternoonsaweekandhalfofherweekendsdoingpracticeonthegolfcourse.Althoughtheweatherwasoftenchallenging,shenevergaveup.Tolearnmoreandknowothergolfplayerswell,shehadtospendlotsoftimewatchingmatches,too.“WeekendsarethehardestbecauseIgethomelate.AndIhavetofinishmyschoolwork.”Nisaid.Nibelievesgolfismorethanjustasport.Shethinksitcanhelppeopletobemorepatientanddevelopthinkingability.Evenwhenyoujustplayitforfun,golfcanhelpbringhappinessandencouragehealthyhabits.Niwillcontinueimprovingherskillsandtakepartinmorematches.“Ihopetorepresent(代表)Chinainsomeimportantevents,suchastheAsianGamesandtheOlympics,andwingoldmedals.”Nisaid.30.WhatwasNiZixin’sfavouritehobbywhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Playingthepiano. B.Playinggolf. C.Playinggames. D.Watchingmatches.31.HowoldwasNiwhenshesettheChina’sbestrecordinCalifornia?A.9 B.11 C.13 D.1632.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NiZixinlovedplayingthepianobestwhenshewaslittle.B.Niplayedgolfforthefirsttimewhenshewaseight.C.NihopestotakepartintheOlympicsandwingoldmedal.D.Nididn’tdoanyschoolworkwhenshewasbusypracticinggolf.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNiZixin?A.Hard-working. B.Honest. C.Practical. D.Helpful.(C)TravelersvisitingtheGreatWallcannowenjoyamoderndiningexperience.Theycanreceivetheirlunchdelivered(配送)byairontheGreatWalliftheylike.SinceAugust16,2024,drones(無(wú)人機(jī))havebeendeliveringfoodtovisitorsattheBadalingareaoftheGreatWall.TheserviceisprovidedbyMeituan.VisitorsscanaQRcode(二維碼)togetintotheapp.TherearemanyrestaurantsandshopsatthefootoftheGreatWallontheapp.Thentheycanorderfoodandothergoods,suchasdrinksandmedicines.Thesethingswillbedeliveredquicklyinjustaboutfiveminutes.Thedronescancarryupto2.3kilogramseverytime,accordingtoMeituan.Thedeliveryfeeisjust4yuan.Thevisitorscanplaceordersfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Outsideworkinghours,thesedroneswillbeusedtocarryrubbishtorecyclingstations.Butthedronesstillneedhumanhelp.Assoonasavisitorplacesanorder,theappwillreceiveit.ThenaMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreorrestaurant.ThedeliveryisthenbroughttotherooftopoftheBadalingHotel.Thereitwillbeputintoaboxandtiedtothedrone.Thedronethenfliestoacertainwatchtowerwiththedelivery.Anotherworkeriswaitingthereandreceivesit.Finally,thevisitorpicksuphispackageatthewatchtower,andenjoyshiswonderfulmeal.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Visitors. B.Drones. C.Goods. D.Drinks.35.Whencantravelersorderfoodandothergoodsontheapp?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At5:30p.m. D.At7:00p.m.36.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thevisitorgetshispackageatthewatchtower.b.Thedronefliestoacertainwatchtower.c.ThevisitorscansaQRcodetomakeanorder.d.AMeituanworkertiesthedeliverytothedrone.A.c-d-a-b B.d-c-a-b C.d-c-b-a D.c-d-b-a37.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inadiary. D.Inanencyclopedia.(D)Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingabouttheunknownworldinnature?NowyoucandoitwiththefamousstarWangYibo.Inhisnewshow,ExploringtheUnknownWithWangYibo,thestartakesusonajourneyintothewild.Intheshow,Yibogoestodifferentwildareaswithsixotherpeoplewhoaregoodatlivinginthewild.Theyclimbacrosssnowymountains,drydesertsandwetrainforests.Theshowfocusesonsixtopicsoflife.Yibofacesalotofdifficultiesandevendangersintheunknownareas.Manypeopleareamazedtoseethathecandealwiththembravelyandcarefully.TheythinkYibo’sspiritoftryingnewthingsisworthlearning.The27-year-oldyoungmanlearnsmanynewskillsintheshow.Forexample,helearnstoclimbtreesusingropes.Thishelpshimtofindawaytogothroughthewoods.Also,toreachahabitatofgibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猿棲息地),hemakesabuoyancyequipment(浮力裝備)tocrossariverwithwhathelearns.Yibovisitsseveralnaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsintheshow.Itgivespeopleachancetofindthebeautyofnatureandconnectwithit.Oneday,theymaywanttosteptothemountainsandriversofChinainperson.Foryoungpeople,thereisalsoanimportantmessage:Facethechallengesyoumeetwithnofear.38.WhatdidYibodowhenhecouldn’tfindawaygothroughthewoods?A.Hestoppedandgaveup. B.Heaskedsomebodyforhelp.CHeclimbedtreesusingropes. D.Hemadeabuoyancyequipment.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fear”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beinghopeful. B.Beingafraid. C.Beingbrave. D.Beinghappy.40.What’sthemainpurposeofYibo’snewshowforyoungpeople?A.Tointroduceafamousstartothem. B.Totellthemhowtoliveinwildareas.C.Toencouragethemtofacechallengesbravely. D.Toshowthemsomenaturalhabitatsofwildanimals.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouknowabout3Dprinting?Itisveryfunnyandamazing.____41____Itcanmakerealthingsfromjustapictureonacomputer.Whenitreadsthepictureonthecomputer,itwillbuildtheobjectbyitself.With3Dprinting,youcancreatemanythingseasily.____42____Youjustneedtodrawapictureonthecomputer,pushabutton.Thenitwillcomeoutlittlebylittle.Isn’tthatcool?____43____Nomatterwhatyouwanttomake,itcanhelpyou.____44____Itiswidelyusednow.Itcanhelpwithlotsofimportantthingsinmanyfields.Forexample,engineersuseittocreatemodelsofnewmachinesandtools.Doctorsuseittomakesomebodyparts.3Dprintingischangingtheworld.____45____Canyouimaginewhatpeoplewillcreatewithitinthefuture?Ican’twaittoseethat.A.Anditisalwaysdeveloping.B.3Dprinterisamagicmachine.C.But3Dprintingisnotjustforfun.D.It’slikehavingyourownfactoryathome.E.It’samazingtowatchyourideacomerealbeforeyoureyes.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Computersareverycommoninourmodernlifenow.Thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Butnowtheyarebecomingmuchsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaresotinythatyoumaybeu____46____ofthem.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.Youd____47____oncomputersmorethanyourealize.Wecandomanythingswithcomputers.Forexample,wecanusecomputerstocalculate.Theycancalculateataveryfastspeedandalmostnevergivew____48____answers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.Ina____49____,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.However,computerscannotbeclevererthanus.Ourb____50____canproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot.Butonedaycomputers