英語小學五年級下學期閱讀理解專項復習培優(yōu)試卷（答案）一、閱讀理解TodayisApril15th.ItisJenny’sbirthday.Sheis10yearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveninginherhome.Herfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Millyislisteningtomusic.YangLiisplayingthepiano.Thetwinsareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforJenny.Then,Jennymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇1、Jenny’sbirthdayison___________.(

)A．theApril15th B．15thofApril C．the15thofApril犇2、Thebirthdaypartyis___________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇3、_________childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇4、Thereare__________candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇5、Jenny_________beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish二、閱讀理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保護)theenvironment(環(huán)境).·Plantflowers,grassortrees.·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.·Turnoffthelights,TVswhenyouleave(離開)theroom.·Turnoffthetap(水籠頭)whenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansave(節(jié)約)someWater.·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm.·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildren.·Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(貢獻)toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.犇6、Thearticlel(文章)is_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)sign B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)proposal犇7、Thewritertellsus_______.(

)A．tothrowrubbishintoabin B．topourdirtywaterintotheriver C．tosavewaterbyturningoffTVS犇8、Wecan_______tosavepaper.(

)A．useaglasscup B．turnoffthelights C．giveouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary犇9、WhichisWRONG?(

)A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom. B．Closethedoorsinwinter. C．Pourdirtywaterintothelake犇10、Themainidea(主要意思)ofthisarticleishowto_______.(

)A．savemoney B．savewater C．protecttheenvironment三、閱讀理解TheMonkeyBuffetFestival(猴子自助餐節(jié))isonthelastSundayofNovember．ItisagreatdayformonkeysinThailand（泰國）.Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.So,tothankmonkeys,theyhavethisspecialfestival.Everyyearonthatday,peopleputlotsoffruit,vegetables,cakesandevendrinksonthetablesoutside.Theyareallformonkeys.Manypeoplecometoseethemonkeysonthatday.Duringthefestival,therearealotofinterestingactivitiesaboutmonkeys.Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing,danceandplaymusicinthestreet.Monkeysalwaysliveingroups.Mostofthemliveinthetrees.Theyaregoodatrunningandjumping.Theyeatfruit,vegetables,flowersandbirds’eggs.Monkeysarecleveranimals.Doyouthinkso?犇11、TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalison_________.A．thefirstSaturdayofNovember B．thelastSaturdayofNovemberC．thefirstSundayofNovember D．thelastSundayofNovember犇12、Peoplehavethespecialfestivalbecausetheythinkmonkeys_______.A．a(chǎn)recute B．canworkforthem C．a(chǎn)reclever D．canbringgoodluck犇13、Onthatday,youngpeoplealways_________.A．eatallkindsoffoods B．sing,danceandplaymusicinthestreetC．playwithmonkeys D．runandjump犇14、Ofthefourkindsoffoods,monkeysdon’teat________.A．beef B．bananas C．birds’eggs D．a(chǎn)pples犇15、Whatdoesthepassage（短文）mainly（主要地）talkabout?A．Monkeysarecleveranimals. B．Monkeys’favouritefood.C．Afestivalformonkeys. D．MonkeysinThailand.四、閱讀理解Hello,everyone!Let’stalkaboutmynewpenpal.HernameisMary.NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.Herfatherisagreatdoctor.Hermotherworksatazoo.Shegoestoworkbysubway.MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.Marylikesplayingthepipa.ButTomlikesplayingfootball.犇16、Where

does

Mary

live?(

)A．She

lives

in

the

UK. B．She

lives

in

China. C．She

lives

in

New

York.犇17、How

does

Mary's

mother

go

to

work?(

)A．She

goes

by

car. B．She

goes

by

bike. C．She

goes

by

subway.犇18、What

does

Mary's

father

do?(

)A．He’s

a

doctor. B．He's

a

worker. C．He's

a

teacher.犇19、How

old

is

Tom?(

)A．4 B．8 C．11犇20、What's

Mary's

hobby?(

)A．She

likes

doing

kung

fu. B．She

likes

playing

the

pipa.C．She

likes

playing

football.五、閱讀理解CanpeopleliveonMars?Maybetheycansomeday.NASA(美國國家航天局)startedadesigncontest(設計比賽)in2015、Therewere11teamsinthecontest.EachteamdesignedahouseforastronautstoliveinonMars.Theymade3-Dprintedhouses.Whatarethehouseslike?NowNASApicksthreewinningdesigns.Thishouse'sdesignersmustbesoccerfans.Ithasfoursmallhutswithdomed(圓形的)roof.Theylooklikefoursoccerballs.Threesmallerhutsconnecttothebiggeronewithbridges.Astronautscanmovefromplacetoplacewithoutgoingoutside.Eachhutstandsonspecial“l(fā)egs”.Thelegsaremadevolcanic(火山)rockfoundonMars.ThishouseisbuiltoutofMartian(火星的)soilandrocks.Soitlooksbronze(古銅色的).Inthehouse,therearetwolabs,fourbedroomsandaverticalgarden(垂直花園).AstronautscangrowthefirstplantsonMars.It'snoteasytobuildahouseonMars.Theweathertherelisquitebad.Thishousehasamovingshield(防護罩).Itprotectsthehousefromstrongsunlight.犇21、Thedesignersmade_______printedhouses.(

)A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D犇22、Thepassagetellsus_______designs.(

)A．3 B．4 C．11 D．2015犇23、Thefirsthousehassmallhuts.Theylooklike_______.(

)A．legs B．bridges C．soccerfans D．soccerballs犇24、Therearefour_______inthesecondhouse.(

)A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens D．plants犇25、Thehousewithamovingshieldcanprotectthehousefromstrong_______.(

)A．snow B．rain C．wind D．sunlight六、閱讀理解TheRoses（羅斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇26、OnSundays,theRoseslike_________________.

（

）A．goingshopping

B．watchingTV

C．havingpicnics犇27、JackandMikewear_____________.

（

）A．shirtsandjeans

B．jeansandrunningshoes

C．jacketsandjeans犇28、Mr.RoseandMrs.Rosehave________________.（

）A．twosons

B．a(chǎn)littlecat

C．a(chǎn)newcar犇29、Theygototheparkwith_______________.

（

）A．someapplesandoranges

B．somebreadandmilk

C．somefoodanddrink犇30、Whichsentenceisnottrue?（下面哪句話是不正確的？）（

）A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose'sfamily.B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、C

犇10、C【分析】該篇文章是關于一些保護環(huán)境的建議。犇6、句意：這篇文章是__________。A一個標志，B一個故事，C一個建議。根據(jù)文中句子Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保護)theenvironment(環(huán)境).可知該篇文章是關于一些保護環(huán)境的建議，故選C。犇7、句意：作者告訴我們__________。A把垃圾扔進垃圾桶里，B把臟水倒進河里，C通過關掉電視節(jié)約用水。根據(jù)文中句子Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.可知作者告訴我們要將垃圾扔進垃圾桶里面，故選A。犇8、句意：我們可以__________節(jié)約紙。A用玻璃杯，B關燈，C把我們的舊書和雜志捐給圖書館。根據(jù)文中句子Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.可知我們可以把舊書和雜志捐給圖書館，故選C。犇9、句意：哪一個是錯誤的？A當你離開房子時關掉燈。B在冬天關門。C把臟水倒進湖里。根據(jù)文中句子Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).可知不能把臟水倒進湖里，所以C選項錯誤，故選C。犇10、句意：這篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省錢，B省水，C保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)文中句子Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保護)theenvironment(環(huán)境).可知該篇文章是關于一些保護環(huán)境的建議，故選C?！军c睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、D

犇12、D

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【解析】犇11、問題句意為猴子自助餐節(jié)在什么時候？根據(jù)短文TheMonkeyBuffetFestival(猴子自助餐節(jié))isonthelastSundayofNovember．猴子自助餐節(jié)在十一月最后一個周日?？芍粸镈，故答案為D。犇12、問題句意為人們有特別的節(jié)日，因為他們認為猴子可以帶來什么？根據(jù)短文Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.在那里人們認為猴子可以給他們帶來好運。可知為D。故答案為D。犇13、問題句意為在那一天，人們總是怎樣？根據(jù)短文Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing,danceandplaymusicinthestreet.人們打扮的像猴子，他們在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音樂?？芍獮锽。故答案為B。犇14、問題句意為在四種食物里，猴子不吃什么？根據(jù)短文Theyeatfruit,vegetables,flowersandbirds’eggs.他們吃水果、蔬菜、花和鳥蛋。可知為A牛肉。故答案為A。犇15、問題句意為這段話主要講了什么？A.Monkeysarecleveranimals.猴子很聰明B.Monkeys’favouritefood.猴子最喜歡的食物C.Afestivalformonkeys.一個為猴子的特別節(jié)日D.MonkeysinThailand.泰國的猴子，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知為C。故答案為C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、B【分析】短文大意：作者介紹他的筆友一家人。犇16、句意：瑪麗住在哪里？A她住在英國。B她住在中國。C她住在紐約。根據(jù)NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.可知她住在紐約。故選C。犇17、句意：瑪麗的媽媽怎么去上班？A她乘小汽車去。B她乘自行車去。C她乘地鐵去。根據(jù)Shegoestoworkbysubway.可知是乘地鐵。故選C。犇18、句意：瑪麗的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是醫(yī)生。B他是工人。C他是老師。根據(jù)Herfatherisagreatdoctor.可知他是醫(yī)生。故選A。犇19、句意：湯姆多大了？根據(jù)MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.可知他八歲。故選B。犇20、句意：瑪麗的愛好是什么？A她喜歡練功夫。B她喜歡彈琵琶。C她喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)Marylikesplayingthepipa.可知她喜歡彈琵琶。故選B?！军c睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、D【分析】犇21、這一題問的是設計師制作了哪種打印房子。根據(jù)Theymade3-Dprinted解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、D【分析】犇21、這一題問的是設計師制作了哪種打印房子。根據(jù)Theymade3-Dprintedhouses.可知，他們制作了3-D打印房子。故選B。犇22、這一題問的是本篇講了幾種設計。根據(jù)NowNASApicksthreewinningdesigns.可知，本篇講了3種獲獎的設計。故選A。犇23、這一題問的是第一個房子有小屋，他們看起來像什么。根據(jù)Ithasfoursmallhutswithdomed(圓形的)roof.Theylooklikefoursoccerballs.可知，他們看起來像足球。A腿，B橋，C足球迷，D足球。故選D。犇24、這一題問的是在第二個房子里有四