初二下冊外研版英語介詞辨析易錯題解析含答案一、選擇題1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,theC．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,the2．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/3．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a4．Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a5．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The6．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a(chǎn);the7．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the8．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;a9．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/10．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a二、選擇題11．—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A．None B．Either C．Both D．All12．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him13．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None14．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs15．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that16．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、選擇題17．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble18．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention19．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions20．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants21．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices四、選擇題22．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting五、選擇題23．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on24．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with25．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for D．to26．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through六、選擇題27．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin28．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff七、選擇題29．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can30．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto31．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t32．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can33．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may34．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst八、選擇題35．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata36．________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa37．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How九、選擇題38．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften39．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who40．—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A．who B．how C．where D．what41．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil42．—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong43．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften44．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題45．—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A．willinvite B．invite C．willbeinvited D．a(chǎn)minvited46．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated47．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed48．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented49．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A．willgive B．willbegiven C．give D．a(chǎn)regiven十一、選擇題50．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging51．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired52．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing53．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling54．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．a(chǎn)rehurting C．hadhurt D．a(chǎn)rehurt55．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook56．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep57．—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．havecleaned58．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning59．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．a(chǎn)retouching60．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited61．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout十二、選擇題62．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd63．Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A．or: B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so64．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or65．Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so66．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so十三、選擇題67．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing68．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart69．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought70．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor71．—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A．howdoesitmean B．howitmeansC．whatdoesitmean D．whatitmeans72．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple73．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim十四、選擇題74．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee75．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords76．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork77．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous78．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、選擇題79．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks80．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit81．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.82．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.83．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題84．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut85．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie86．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．tocomplain87．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair88．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach89．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming90．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing91．Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A．toreadB．readingC．readD．reads92．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught93．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit94．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought95．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving96．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers十七、選擇題97．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended98．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon99．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught100．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A．iscaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．hascaught十八、選擇題101．—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A．leaves B．isleavingC．willbeleaving D．hasleft102．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates103．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come104．—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt105．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A．ismarking B．marks C．willmark D．marked106．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention107．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget108．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen109．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題110．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom111．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if112．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom113．—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere二十、選擇題114．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When115．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．if116．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless117．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When118．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once119．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法?！霸谕頃贤娴拈_心嗎？”“是的。你錯過了真是遺憾。”havefun“玩的開心”；shame是不可數(shù)名詞，但指“遺憾的事”時，是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。3．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：這是一個有奇跡的世界，一個任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。thenewfilm特指的這部新電影；agreathit大為成功，根據(jù)句意選B。5．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個包裹，你認(rèn)為哪一個比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。6．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個intheway是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的使用7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船8．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書嗎？——是的，在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架，故用定冠詞，選B?？键c(diǎn)：冠詞9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路。考查冠詞。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國際機(jī)場。——太棒了！我們都沒有去過那里，我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕??？疾椴欢ù~。None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知認(rèn)為去參觀北京大興國際機(jī)場很好且表示想了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，由此推出都沒有去過；再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故選A。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐？——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none沒有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個地方任意一個都可以。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語。考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報(bào)》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你。考查代詞用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日報(bào)》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮！空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物；考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西；one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個，one是泛指，theone是特指。這里的代詞代指airquality,指代上文提到的某類事物，用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。三、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名詞辨析。virus病毒；disease疾?。籶roblem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位。——確實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時，樹葉會變黃，從樹上掉下來。考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知，樹葉秋天會變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——別擔(dān)心！為什么不試著用它們造句呢？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么英國人一開始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖猓俊驗(yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€安全的話題?？疾樾稳菰~。safe安全的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天氣是英國人開始交談時經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此這是一個安全的話題，故選A。五、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；to到……；about關(guān)于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個電話?！也幌牒退娫挕？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語，故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一。考查介詞。as作為；by通過；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心?？疾榻樵~。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對；through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。六、選擇題27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆龊响乓??？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。七、選擇題29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？聽起來像是一個年輕女孩的聲音?！赡苁呛?。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會；表示推測時，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此處表示不確定的推測，且是肯定句，故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表推測，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會錯過的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測；needn’t無需，指沒有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯過這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時會很冷。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測，故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機(jī)很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。八、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國國際電視臺(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?！獙ξ覀冏鎳鴣碚f，這是多么偉大的時刻?。】疾楦痹~和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報(bào)道，動詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；greatmoment是形容詞短語，需用what開頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。36．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：你告訴我的是多么重要的信息?。】疾楦袊@句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本題的中心詞是名詞information，因此用what來引導(dǎo)，排除B/D；而且information還是一個不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞a。故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運(yùn)動會了。考查感嘆句的用法。因?yàn)槭歉稳菰~連用故用how，又因?yàn)樘鞖馐遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。九、選擇題38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久，多長；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣；What什么；Which哪個；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Millie，你正在讀什么？——《駱駝祥子》，中國著名作家老舍的作品?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ho誰；how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)答語“CamelXiangzi”可知，是詢問讀的什么，故選D。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——泰州什么時候舉行江蘇省第20屆運(yùn)動會？——直到明年?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析和notuntil語until的區(qū)別。howlong多長時間，答語為：for+時間段；howsoon多久以后，答語為：in+時間段；when什么時候，答語為時間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語“…nextyear”是時間點(diǎn)可知，空一應(yīng)用when；until到……為止，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；notuntil直到……才，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用；句中動詞hold，舉行，非延續(xù)性動詞，故空二應(yīng)用notuntil。故選C。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——每周二周四?？疾橐蓡栐~。howoften多久一次，提問動作或行為發(fā)生的頻率；howsoon多長時間，提問一段時間多指將來；howmuch問多少，提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長時間，提問時間長度多指過去。根據(jù)答語“每周二周四”可知，提問頻率，故選A。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國花卉博覽會在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長時間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howsoon多久，對將要用的時間提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對時間段提問，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們多久能完成報(bào)告？——再過一個小時吧?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長（時間）；howmuch多少（錢）；howsoon多久，多快；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知對“in+時間段”提問，問多快能完成，用howsoon符合語境。故選C。十、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去Sam的生日派對嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請，我會和你一起去?？疾闂l件狀語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。willinvite一般將來時；invite一般現(xiàn)在時；willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“Iwillgowithyou”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；又根據(jù)從句主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為bedone；主語“I”是第一人稱，助動詞應(yīng)用am；invite的過去分詞是invited。故選D。46．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動詞"separate"，可知其含義為"分離"，主語為"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢?？疾闀r態(tài)，A.plays動詞三單形式；B.isplayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.hasplayed現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時，但是主語是it＝soccer，應(yīng)該是足球被踢，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選B。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎?！昧耍∷鼞?yīng)該得到這么高的獎?？疾橐话氵^去時、被動語態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過去式；ispresented被頒發(fā)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；waspresented被頒發(fā)，一般過去式被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語notlongago可知句子是一般過去時，主語ThefilmCoco是動作的承受者（被頒獎），所以空格用一般過去式被動語態(tài)；故選D。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)?！灰獡?dān)心。如果再給你兩天時間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。willgive一般將來時；willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時；aregiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Zyou是動作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。十一、選擇題50．D解析：D【解析】句意為：在許多國家，“成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為“表明”之意，故后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述性語氣。51．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。句義：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車，因?yàn)槲业钠囌谛蘩韽S被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明B項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時態(tài)語態(tài)52．D解析：D【解析】表示位移的詞如fly,e,go,move等的進(jìn)行時表將來。“他們要去另一座城市”所以選D.53．D解析：D【解析】句義：自從世紀(jì)之交以來，其他國家正在感覺韓國文化正在席卷其他國家。本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示最近一段時間以來一直發(fā)生的事情，或者存在的狀態(tài)，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故D正確。54．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本題根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在發(fā)生的動作。句意：——凱特，你怎么啦？——這雙鞋不合腳，它們弄疼我腳了。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你媽媽在哪里，基蒂？——她正在廚房里做晚飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Whereisyourmother,Kitty?”可知，此處是詢問當(dāng)前的情況，