【英語】英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級英語上冊語法填空(提高)知識講解及答案經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama________

（report）ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen________

（act）.IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpianoplayer.________isthebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.Thenicemusicmademe________

comfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere________

（fun）.Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn't________

laughing.Verawas________

（creative）actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;________.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingtheballs________

heplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.They________

anicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；thefunniest；stop/help；themostcreative；worst；although/though；sang【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場很棒的才藝表演。（1）句意：嗨，孩子們！我叫吉姆。我是我們校報(bào)的記者。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，report是動詞，reporter是名詞，故填reporter。（2）句意：有十五個表演?；鶖?shù)詞fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，act是可數(shù)名詞，故填acts。（3）句意：

她是音樂俱樂部中最好的一個。

此處用人稱代詞主格she指代Linda，故填She。（4）句意：美妙的音樂讓我感到舒適，我沉浸其中。makesbdo，故此處是動詞原形，comfortable是感覺到舒服，feel是動詞，感覺，故填feel。（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個表演，可知是最高級比較范圍，were系動詞后是形容詞，fun是名詞，funny是形容詞，最高級前有the定冠詞，故填thefunniest。（6）句意：當(dāng)他們唱歌時，我禁不住笑出來。can't

stop/helpdoing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填stop/help。（7）句意：維拉肯定是個最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。根據(jù)上文有十五個表演，可知是最高級比較范圍，was系動詞后是形容詞，creative是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級前有themost，故填themostcreative。（8）句意：但我認(rèn)為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)the定冠詞，可知是最高級比較范圍，was系動詞后是形容詞，根據(jù)Hewasterrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。（9）句意：

盡管他玩得很小心，開始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根據(jù)

keptdroppingtheballs

不停地掉球和

heplayedcarefully他玩得很小心，可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故是連詞盡管，although/though，是連詞，故填although/though。（10）句意：他們唱了一首好歌。某事過去用一般過去時，singasong，唱歌，sing的過去式是sang，故填sang?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，最高級，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Ourclotheswillbecomesmallwhenweareolder.Wewon'tuse________（some）booksortoysanymore.Whatwillyoudo________

theseoldthings?Don'tworry!Here'sagoodway.Online.________

（shop）willhelpyou.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmore________

morepopularnow.

Wecanbid竟價(jià)）forthedifferentgoods（商品;貨物）online,suchas________

（book）,dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoney________bettergoods.Wecan________

sellthethingswellthroughtheInternet.________aremanyworldonlinemarketplacesontheInternet.Ifwewant________

（buy）orsellsomethingonline,wemustbecomethememberofoneof________（they）first.

Let'sbuyandsellthingsonline.Let'shaveagreattimeonline.【答案】any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；tobuy；them【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——可以用更少的錢買更好的東西，以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件——成為他們的會員。（1）句意：我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。some，一些，不定代詞；在否定句中要用any，故填any。（2）句意：你要怎么處理這些舊東西？固定短語do

with，處理，處置，故填with。（3）句意：網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop，購物，動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個主語，要用動名詞形式，故填shopping。（4）句意：現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular，流行的，形容詞，其比較級是more

popular。比較級用and來連接表示越來越……，故填and。（5）句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品，如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book，書籍，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示，故填books。（6）句意：我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語sb

spend

some

money

on

sth，某人花費(fèi)金錢買某物，故填on。（7）句意：我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句Wecanspendlessmoney

onbettergoods.

提示可知，不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西，也可以賣東西，故填also。（8）句意：在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店。考查there

be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有某物，故填There。（9）句意：如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西，我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy，購買，動詞。固定短語want

to

do

sth，故填to

buy。they，他們，人稱代詞主格；of是介詞，其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式，故填them?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3個單詞）

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

（it）history?TheInternetcan'twork________

computers.Enidinvented（發(fā)明）the________（one）computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________room.Inthe1960s,________（scientist）startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit________（save）,sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.________

peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________（become）popular.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________（important）partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreally________（make）ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；tosave；Most；became；mostimportant；makes【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。（1）句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，所以前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞修物主代詞是its，故填its。（2）句意：沒有電腦因特網(wǎng)不能工作。根據(jù)句意可知是沒有，即without，故填without。（3）句意：Enid在1946年發(fā)明了第一臺計(jì)算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。（4）句意：它像一個房間那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù)，即scientists，故填scientists。（6）句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事，故填tosave。（7）句意：大部分人在那時不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它變得受歡迎。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式became，故填became。（9）句意：因特網(wǎng)成為了人們生活中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù)oneofthe，可知用最高級，important是多音節(jié)單詞，因此最高級是mostimportant，故填mostimportant。（10）句意：因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡單和豐富多彩。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)Internet，所以make用單三makes，故填makes?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3個單詞）

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

（it）history？TheInternetcan'tworkwithoutcomputers.Enidinvented（發(fā)明）the________

（one）computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________

room.Inthe1960s,the________（scientist）startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmy（軍隊(duì)）coulduseit________（save）,sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcame________

offices,banks,hospitalsandsoon.Computerswerestillveryexpensive________

theInternetwasdifficulttouse.________peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________（become）popular.Todayitiseasytogetonlineand

millionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________

（important）partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreallymakesourlifehappy,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；first；a；scientists；tosave；into；and；Most；became；mostimportant【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。（1）句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，故填its。（2）句意：Enid在1964年發(fā)明了第一個計(jì)算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。（3）句意：它和一個房子那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（4）句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是多個科學(xué)家，所以用復(fù)數(shù)scientists，故填scientists。（5）句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)可以用它保存、發(fā)送和接受信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事，故填tosave。（6）句意：因特網(wǎng)進(jìn)入辦公室.銀行和醫(yī)院等等。comeinto進(jìn)入，故填into。（7）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)仍然是非常昂貴的，并且因特網(wǎng)是難用的。根據(jù)句意可知表示順承，所以用and，故填and。（8）句意：在那時大部分人不能用它。mostpeople大部分人，故填Most。（9）句意：它很快變得受歡迎。made是過去式，所以become也用過去式became，故填became。（10）句意：因特網(wǎng)正在成為人們生活中最重要的部分。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……之一，important的最高級是themostimportant，故填mostimportant?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。

Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany________（kind）oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir________（dream）cometruebyjoiningthem.________example,LiXiaojiao,________EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis________（talent）inmusic.Shesings________（well）thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat________（sing）Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe________（one）prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged________（she）life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe'sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas________asyouworkhard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國的才藝節(jié)目。（1）句意：現(xiàn)在在中國有很多種才藝節(jié)目。形容詞many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為kinds。（2）句意：很多人通過參加節(jié)目實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。根據(jù)主語manypeople可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短語forexample表例如。故答案為for。（4）句意：李曉嬌，一個來自重慶的英語老師。teacher為單數(shù)且為第一次出現(xiàn)，前面需要不定冠詞；English為元音音素開頭。故答案為an。（5）句意：她在音樂上有天賦。固定搭配betalentedinsth.在某事上有天賦。故答案為talented。（6）句意：她在學(xué)校里比任何老師都唱得好。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級better。故答案為better。（7）句意：她擅長唱英文歌。固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。故答案為singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等獎。定冠詞the后接序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，第一。故答案為first。（9）句意：同時，這個節(jié)目也改變了她的生活。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為her。故答案為her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每個人都會成功。固定搭配aslongas只要。故答案為long?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。6．語法填空

Ihadagreatwintervacationlastyear.Iwenttothemountains________myfamilyandwestayedwithsomefriends.________（they）housewasreallybig,withlotsoftreesaroundit.Youcouldgetlostvery________（easy）.

Lastyear,theweatherwasverybad.Itwaswindy,wetandsnowy.________,themountainswerebeautiful.Iloveclimbing,soweclimbedeveryday.Itookquiteafew________（photo）,usuallyofdifferentanimals.

Thecountrysidewasveryquiet,butacrossfromthehousetherewas________farm.Thefarmerhadmanycows,andtheywere________（loud）thancars!Everydaywewalkedtothefarmtogetmilk.Itwassodelicious!

TherewasavillagethatI________（ride）mybiketo.Itwasverysmall.Therewasn'tanywheretogoshopping,butitwasthebestplace________（go）onvacation!IevenmettwowomenfromCanada.Wearenowfriends.In________（fact）,wearethesameinmanyways.【答案】with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；togo；fact【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴隨，故填with。（2）句意：他們的房子是真大。house是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填Their。（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。getlost是實(shí)義動詞短語，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根據(jù)前句theweatherwasverybad.可知天氣是糟糕的，但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號可知用however，但是，故填However。（5）句意：我拍了許多照片。quiteafew后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填photos。（6）句意：但是房子對面有個農(nóng)場。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（7）句意：它們比車更大聲。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級louder，故填louder。（8）句意：有一個我騎自行車去的村莊。was表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以ride用過去式rode，故填rode。（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最好地方，動詞不定式todo表目的，故填togo。（10）句意：事實(shí)上，我們在許多方面是相同的。infact事實(shí)上，故填fact。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．語法填空

Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike________

（be）yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout________

（my）.

MynameisSidney.

I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive________

（foot）tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.

Ilivewithmyparents.They________

（come）toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,________

Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23and

works________

anarchitect（建筑師）inLondon.

I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare________（friend）tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy________（play）badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics________（well）ofall.Iwanttobe________

engineer.

Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。（1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。（2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。（3）句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國。30yearsago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用come的過去式came，故填came。（5）句意：我會說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。（6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。workas作為，故填as。（7）句意：因?yàn)槔蠋焸儗ξ液苡押?。befriendlyto對......友好，故填friendly。（8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故填playing。（9）句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級，所以用well的最高級best，故填best。（10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.IthinkGinaismy

________（good）friend.Sheis1yearsolder________me.Weliveinthesametownandweareclassmatesnow.Ginaistallerand________

outgoingthanme.Wearebothinterestedinsports,butshealwaysplaystabletennis________

（good）,soshealwayswins.________wehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesome________（difference）.

Ginaalways

exercisesandshe

________（read）bookseveryday.

________,shenevereatsjunkfoodandstaysuplate.________,Ilikeeatingjunkfoodandneverhelps________housework.【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.我有很多好朋友可知是多個范圍的比較，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級，good的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1yearsolder和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的tallerand和后面的thanme可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good的副詞是well,所以應(yīng)是well的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads.（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。helpwithsth.幫忙做某事，固定短語。故答案為with。【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.

About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhousesasmuchaspossible.

In1749,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopleforstoppingthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.

Fiftyyearslater,therewereabout120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan（orLondon）PoliceServicewasstartedwithabout3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Today,Londonpolicearequitewell—paidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenhigherthanfortheothers.（1）In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetsinLondonwerepaid_______.A.

afew

B.

nothing

C.

alittle

D.

alot（2）About300yearsago,manypeople_______.A.

wantedtoleaveLondon

B.

hadbighousesinLondonC.

becamepolicemen

D.

cametoliveinLondon（3）Peopledidn'tleavetheirhousesbecause_______.A.

theyhadnomoney

B.

theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.

thecitywasnotclean

D.

theylikedhomes（4）The"BowStreetRunners"_______.A.

stoppedpeoplefromstealing

B.

stolemoneyC.

paidpeopleforstealing

D.

stoppedpeopleridinghorses【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報(bào)酬也越來越高了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.可知，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒有報(bào)酬。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.可知，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.可知，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.可知，在1750年，HenryFielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做BowStreetRunners，因?yàn)樗麄冊贐owStreet這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解

IntheChinese﹣speakingworld,almosteveryoneknowsaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung﹣yung.HewasthemostimportantChinesemartialartsnovelist.OnOct30,hepassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong.

Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（賣）aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell﹣knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".

Withhisbooks,JinYongcreatedanimaginaryworldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,therearemanyfightingheroes（俠）practicingmartialarts.ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.Thismakeshisbooksrichandcolorful.

However,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues（價(jià)值觀）ofmanyChinesepeople.ThecharactersinJinYong'sbooksfightforjusticeandrighteousness.Andhisreaderswillalwaysthankhimforteachingthemthesevalues.

JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks.Allofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms,TVshows,comicsorvideogames.Almostalloftheadaptations（改編作品）havebeenbighits.Lotsofactorsandactressesbecamefamousbecauseofhisworks.Hisworksarealsopopularoverseas.（1）

isJinYong'sfamilyname.A.

Jin

B.

Yong

C.

Cha

D.

Louis（2）TheunderlinedsentencemeansthatJinYong'sbooksarevery

.A.

cheap

B.

traditional

C.

natural

D.

popular（3）InJinYong'sbooks,youcanfindthefollowingthingsexcept

.A.

storiesfromhistory

B.

traditionalChinesecultureC.

Chinesepoems

D.

comicsandvideogames（4）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.

PeoplearetouchedbyJinYong'sbooksB.

JinYong'sbookshelpshapethevaluesofChinesepeopleC.

JinYong'sbooksmakegreatdifferencetoothersD.

Jianghuisaworldfullofheroes【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了中國最重要的武俠小說家——金庸及其著作，同時也介紹了金庸的影響。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung-yung金庸是LouisChaLeungyung的筆名，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（賣）aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell-knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".全世界已售出超過3億本書．就像眾所周知的說法一樣，"只要有中國人，你就會找到金庸的小說"，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.但金庸也用一些歷史和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的故事來創(chuàng)造這個世界，他的故事發(fā)生在不同的朝代，他在書中使用了中國詩，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks金庸不僅僅通過他的書觸動了人們的心靈，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解

NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.

AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,"Mom,what'sfordinner?"Nohusbandwillsay,"Oh,dear,Ican'tfindanycleansocks."Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull﹣timeandthencomehome

forasecondjob﹣takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.

IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.

SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.（1）AtMother'sCamp,womencan't

.A.

watchTV

B.

readnewspapersC.

swiminthelake

D.

bringtheirhusbandsandchildren（2）Somemotherswouldliketobealonebecause

.A.

theydon'tliketheirhusbandsandchildren

B.

theyhavetoworkfull﹣timeC.

theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves

D.

theywantanewlife（3）

isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A.

Housework

B.

WorkingoutsidethehomeC.

Whentotakeavacation

D.

Lookingaftertheirchildren（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

BusyWorkingMothers

B.

HowtoBuyGiftsforMothersC.

MothersRelaxAwayFromHome

D.

MothersintheUS【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了媽媽們想在Mother'sCamp過周末，遠(yuǎn)離家人，好好放松休息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp.There，husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知，丈夫和小孩不允許進(jìn)入Mother'sCamp，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehometoasecondjob

-takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.可知她們中有很多人是全職工，然后回到家里做第二份工作——照顧家庭和家人，由此可看出，她們想要獨(dú)處是因?yàn)槠綍r她們太忙了，沒時間放松，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework可知對于這些有全職工作的女人說她們最大的問題之一就是家務(wù)，故選A。（4）主旨題。這篇文章主要講了媽媽們想在Mother'sCamp過周末，遠(yuǎn)離家人，好好放松休息，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

WelcometoHappyToyStore!Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmissit!Name:NickyPrice:$210Forkidsover7Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itisthemostpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018Name:CowPrice:$195Forkidsover5Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehislegsfreely（自由地）anddance.Name:MichaelPrice:$220Forkidsover10Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.Name:SusanPrice:$180Forkidsover8Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteachchildrentospeakdifferentlanguages.（1）TherobotNickycan________.A.

danceforchildrenB.

playgameswithchildrenC.

cookfoodforchildrenD.

speaktwolanguages（2）TodayisBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentscangivehimtherobot________.A.

Nicky

B.

Cow

C.

Michael

D.

Susan（3）WhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?A.

Itspriceis$200.B.

It'sforthekidsattheageof9.C.

Ithasabigscreenonhisback.D.

Childrencanuseittostudy.（4）TherobotSusanis________thantheotherthreerobots.A.

smaller

B.

moreexpensive

C.

morepopular

D.

smarter（5）Sarawantstobuytworobotboys,butsheonlyhas$380.Shecanbuy________.A.

MichaelandCow

B.

NickyandSusan

C.

MichaelandNicky

D.

SusanandCow【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇廣告，介紹了四種玩具。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nickycanmakesimpledishes.可知尼克可以做簡單的菜。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Name:Cow；Price:$195；Forkidsover5?？芍狟en過六歲生日，應(yīng)該是買的玩具Cow。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.?？芍⒆觽兡苡盟鼘W(xué)習(xí)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore可知Susan是商店里最小的機(jī)器人。故選A。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)Nicky，Price:$210；Name:Cow，Price:$195；Name:Michael，Price:$220；Name:Susan，Price:$180。可知要買MichaelandCow，需要$415；要買NickyandSusan，需要$390；要買MichaelandNicky，需要$430；要買SusanandCow，需要$379，沒有超過$380。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13．閱讀理解

DoyouwanttowatchafilmcalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.

Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.

Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whentheyoungbearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpstheyoungbearsolvemanyproblemslikefightingwithacougar（美洲獅）.

Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthefilmisfunnyformostkids.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'sfilm.Fromtheexcitingfilmaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestthrillisnottokillbuttoletlive."（1）Theunderlinedword"experience"means"_______"inChinese.A.

體驗(yàn)

B.

捕捉

C.

詢問

D.

研究（2）Whodoestheyoungbearmakefriendswith?A.

Anotheryoungbear.

B.

Astrongbear.

C.

Acougar

D.

Atiger（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefilm?A.

Funnybutsincere.

B.

InterestingandshortC.

Excitingand

D.

Educationalbutboring（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.

acougarloseshismother