小學(xué)英語四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)與練習(xí)題親愛的同學(xué)們，英語時(shí)態(tài)就像給動(dòng)詞穿上不同的“時(shí)間外衣”，讓我們能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)過去、現(xiàn)在和將來發(fā)生的事情。掌握好基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵一步。今天，我們就來系統(tǒng)梳理一下小學(xué)階段最核心、最常用的“四大時(shí)態(tài)”，并通過練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)。相信通過清晰的梳理和適量的練習(xí)，你一定能對(duì)這四大時(shí)態(tài)了如指掌！一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(SimplePresentTense)定義與用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用來表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或者客觀事實(shí)、真理。簡(jiǎn)單來說，就是“平時(shí)做什么”、“經(jīng)常做什么”或者“是什么樣的”?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)*肯定句：*主語+動(dòng)詞原形(主語非第三人稱單數(shù))*主語+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(主語是第三人稱單數(shù))*否定句：*主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(主語非第三人稱單數(shù))*主語+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形(主語是第三人稱單數(shù))*一般疑問句：*Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?(主語非第三人稱單數(shù))*Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?(主語是第三人稱單數(shù))*肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does.*否定回答：No,主語+don't/doesn't.常用時(shí)間狀語often,usually,always,sometimes,never,everyday(morning/week/month/year...),onSundays,inthemorning等。動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(第三人稱單數(shù))1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-s。如：like-likes,play-plays。2.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-es。如：watch-watches,go-goes,do-does。3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-es。如：study-studies,fly-flies。4.特殊變化：be-is,have-has。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(PresentContinuousTense)定義與用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（說話時(shí)不一定正在做）?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)*肯定句：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式*否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式*一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式?*肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.*否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn't/aren't.常用時(shí)間狀語now,look!,listen!,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-ing。如：read-reading,play-playing。2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加-ing。如：make-making,write-writing。3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing。如：run-running,swim-swimming,sit-sitting。4.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y再加-ing。如：lie-lying,die-dying。三、一般過去時(shí)(SimplePastTense)定義與用法一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)*肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式*否定句：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形*一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?*肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.*否定回答：No,主語+didn't.*be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：*肯定句：主語+was/were*否定句：主語+wasn't/weren't*一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語?常用時(shí)間狀語yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening...),lastnight(week/month/year...),...ago,justnow,in20**(年份，注意此處用模糊表述，實(shí)際使用時(shí)為具體年份),thedaybeforeyesterday等。動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化：*一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：work-worked,play-played。*以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-d。如：live-lived,love-loved。*以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-ed。如：study-studied,cry-cried。*以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,plan-planned。2.不規(guī)則變化：需要特殊記憶，如：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did,is/am-was,are-were,have-had。四、一般將來時(shí)(SimpleFutureTense)定義與用法一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及計(jì)劃、打算做某事。基本結(jié)構(gòu)(小學(xué)階段主要掌握兩種)1.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形：表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事或根據(jù)跡象判斷某事將要發(fā)生。*肯定句：主語+am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形*否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形*一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形?2.will+動(dòng)詞原形：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常帶有預(yù)測(cè)的意味。*肯定句：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形(主語是第一人稱時(shí)，will可縮寫為'll)*否定句：主語+will+not+動(dòng)詞原形(willnot可縮寫為won't)*一般疑問句：Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?*肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.*否定回答：No,主語+won't.常用時(shí)間狀語tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening...),nextweek(month/year...),soon,thisafternoon,tonight,in+一段時(shí)間(如inthreedays)等。---時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.Butnowhe_______(watch)TV.2.Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyinthepark.3.I_______(go)tothezoowithmyfriendsyesterday.We_______(see)manyanimals.4.She_______(notlike)noodles.She_______(like)rice.5.They_______(visit)theirgrandparentsnextSunday.6.Tomoften_______(get)upatseveno'clock.Butyesterdayhe_______(get)upateighto'clock.7.Listen!Who_______(sing)inthenextroom?8.We_______(have)apicnicifit_______(be)finetomorrow.(提示：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.He_______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying2._______you_______tothecinemalastnight?A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Will,goD.Are,going3.They_______apartynow.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.willhave4.I_______homeworkthisevening.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.amgoingtodo5.Mymother_______meastoryyesterday.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell三、按要求改寫句子。1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(改為否定句)Tom______________basketballeveryafternoon.2.Theyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.(改為一般疑問句)_______they_______theclassroomnow?3.ShewentshoppinglastSaturday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________she_______lastSaturday?(假設(shè)劃線部分是wentshopping)4.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.(改為同義句)We_____________________haveatesttomorrow.5.Ishegoingtoswimthisweekend?(作否定回答)No,______________.---練習(xí)題參考答案一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.reads,iswatching2.areplaying3.went,saw4.doesn'tlike,likes5.willvisit/aregoingtovisit6.gets,got7.issinging8.willhave/aregoingtohave,is二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B三、按要求改寫句子。1.doesn'tplay2.Are,cleanin