IASK_word高考同位語(yǔ)從句詳解與習(xí)題IASK_word高考同位語(yǔ)從句詳解與習(xí)題IASK_word高考同位語(yǔ)從句詳解與習(xí)題同位語(yǔ)一個(gè)名詞(或其余形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限制或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞(或其余形式)就是同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與被它限制的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。名詞作同位語(yǔ)Mr.Wang,mychild’steacher,willbevisitingusonTuesday.2.短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)I,theoldestgirlinthefamily,alwayshadtocarefortheotherchildren.3.直接引語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)Butnowthequestioncomestotheirminds,

“Didshedieyoungbecauseshewasaclone?

但”是此刻他們不得不思慮這樣的問(wèn)題：

“多莉早死是因?yàn)樗且恢豢寺⊙騿?？?.句子作同位語(yǔ)ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatlakes.巨大的海輪可以開(kāi)到五大湖，讓表姐妹倆感覺(jué)吃驚。同位語(yǔ)從句用法一、同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的地址在復(fù)合句頂用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的詳盡內(nèi)容。(如news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（信息），possibility等)I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon

’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我從王先生那里得知一個(gè)信息，他說(shuō)他今日下午不可以來(lái)看你了。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon．我聽(tīng)到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的信息。注：在名詞doubt“思疑”后的同位語(yǔ)從句用whether連接；在nodoubt“不思疑”以后的同位語(yǔ)從句用that連接。Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我們思疑他們能否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)。ThereisnodoubtthatZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.我們相信張衛(wèi)會(huì)守信的。2.有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后，而被其余詞語(yǔ)分開(kāi)，在語(yǔ)法上叫做分開(kāi)式同位語(yǔ)從句。Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.她忽然想起可能在她走開(kāi)家時(shí)沒(méi)把門關(guān)上。Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity．他忽然想起可能仇家已經(jīng)逃出城了。AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomethatImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday因?yàn)閠hat從句太長(zhǎng)，為防備句子失掉均衡，此處用了間隔同位語(yǔ)從句二、同位語(yǔ)從句的指引詞英語(yǔ)中指引同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通有

連詞

(that，whether),

連接代詞

(what,who,whom,whose,which),

連接副詞

(how,when,where)

等。（注：if,which

不能指引同位語(yǔ)從句。）1.連詞that指引同位語(yǔ)從句（注：指引同位語(yǔ)從句的that不可以省略）Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你以為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是完整錯(cuò)誤的。（that從句作idea的同位語(yǔ)）【注1】在某些名詞(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后邊的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛假語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.【注2】指引同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that平時(shí)不省略，但在非正式文體中也可以省去。HegrabbedhissuitcaseandgavetheimpressionhewasboardingtheTokyoplane.他拿起了手提箱，給人的印象是他要登上飛往東京的飛機(jī)了。2.連詞whether指引同位語(yǔ)從句（注：if不可以指引同位語(yǔ)從句）Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.我們能否請(qǐng)專家由家庭醫(yī)生來(lái)定。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他一定回答他能否贊同這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。3.連接代詞what,who,whom,whose,which指引同位語(yǔ)從句Ihavenoideawhatsizeshoesshewears.我不知道她穿幾號(hào)的鞋。Ihavenoideawhichwineisbest—it’samatterofpersonaltaste.我不知道哪一種酒最好，這是個(gè)人口味的問(wèn)題。Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.4.連接副詞when,where,how,why指引同位語(yǔ)從句Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.到哪兒去度暑期，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)有決定。Myoriginalquestion,whyhediditatall,hasnotbeenanswered.三、同位語(yǔ)從句前名詞的數(shù)同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞平時(shí)用單數(shù)形式，而且常常帶有限制詞(word除外)加以修飾。WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome？你在哪兒聽(tīng)聞我不可以來(lái)？四、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的的語(yǔ)法差別1．意義的不一樣同位語(yǔ)從句是用于說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的詳盡內(nèi)容的，它與被修飾詞語(yǔ)平時(shí)可以劃等號(hào)；而定語(yǔ)從句是限制所修飾名詞的，它的作用是將所修飾的名詞與其余近似的東西差別開(kāi)來(lái)：Wearegladatthenewsthathewillcome.聽(tīng)到他要來(lái)這個(gè)信息我們很快樂(lè)。(news的內(nèi)容就是thathewillcome，故that指引的是同位語(yǔ)從句)Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.聽(tīng)到他告訴我們的這個(gè)信息我們很快樂(lè)。(that

從句是限制

thenews

的內(nèi)容的，即我們快樂(lè)不過(guò)因?yàn)樗嬖V的這個(gè)

news而不是其余的

news，故

that

從句為定語(yǔ)從句

)2.指引詞的不一樣what,how,if,whatever等可指引名詞性從句，但不指引定語(yǔ)從句。指引詞的功能上的不一樣that指引同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它不充當(dāng)句子成分，而指引定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它作為關(guān)系代詞，要么充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，要么充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。如上例thathetoldus中的that就充當(dāng)told的賓語(yǔ)。五、充1.代it可用作同位從句的先行。個(gè)it常放在某些或短后作，同兼作以后

that

同位從句的先行。IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.

幸你，我在活著。有的法學(xué)家把先行

it

后的

that

從句看作是或介的真切。一般，種it后的that從句看作it的同位，因它相當(dāng)于“主+be+表”構(gòu)。Youmustsetoitthatthechildrendon'tcatchcold.(=Youmustseetoit,andItisthatthechildrendon'tcatchcold.)你要當(dāng)心，孩子著涼了。2.短及固定句式后的同位從句IwillcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited.假如翰也被邀的，我就來(lái)。析：短

On

condition,

on

supposition,

on

the

ground(s),

on

theunderstanding,withtheexception,inspiteofthefact,ontheassumption

及句式Therebe+nodoubt(hope,chance,possibility,?)后的that從句同位從句。一用合適的接填空：Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.2.Ihavenoidea_____wecandowiththesewastematerials.3.____thedoctorreallydoubtsis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.Itishoped____naturewillneverbedestroyed.5.____doyouguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow?6.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?Wordcame____Iwaswantedattheoffice.8.Doyouknow____ofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?9.Theteacherdidntellme’t____wewerewrong.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.B.單項(xiàng)選擇A.thatB.whatC.that,whatD.what,that2.Does____mattermuch____hecan’othecomeeeting.A.it,ifB.that,ifC.it,whetherD.this,whether3.--Whatareyouanxiousabout?--____A.HowcanwesucceedB.WhetherwecansucceedC.WhencanwesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed4.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,whyB.why,thatC.that,becauseD.for,because5.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Theperson6.Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwaswhy

D.itwas7.?Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremem____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that8.--WhatdoyouthinkofChina?--____differentlifeistodayfrom____itusedtobe.A.How,whatB.What,whatC.How,thatD.What,that9.Givethisto____youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever10.____troublesmeis____IcanA.That,thatB.What,what

’tlearnalltheseEnglishidiomsbyheart.C.That,whatD.What,that答案A.1.that2.what3.what,whether4.that5.who6.why7.that8.which9.where10.whateverB.1—5CABBB6—10ACACD練習(xí)二1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.wha