2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試閱讀理解長(zhǎng)篇訓(xùn)練：策略指導(dǎo)與真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeoftraditionalindustries,forcingmanybusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.Thistransformationisparticularlyevidentintheretailsector,wheree-commercegiantshavereshapedconsumerexpectationsandshoppinghabits.Whileonlineshoppingoffersunparalleledconvenience,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresmustinnovatetoremainrelevant.Onesuccessfulstrategyhasbeentheintegrationofphysicalanddigitalexperiences,creatingwhatisoftenreferredtoasanomnichannelapproach.Omnichannelretailinginvolvestheseamlesscoordinationofonlineandofflineoperationstoprovideaunifiedandpersonalizedshoppingexperience.Forinstance,acustomermightbrowseproductsonline,checktheiravailabilityinanearbystore,andmakeapurchaseeitheronlineorinperson.Thisintegrationnotonlyenhancescustomersatisfactionbutalsoincreasessalesopportunities.Furthermore,retailersareleveragingtechnologysuchasaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR)tocreateimmersiveshoppingexperiencesthatcannotbereplicatedonline.Thesetechnologiesallowcustomerstovisualizeproductsintheirownenvironmentsbeforemakingapurchase,therebyreducingreturnratesandimprovingoverallcustomerconfidence.However,theshifttoomnichannelretailingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiressignificantinvestmentintechnologyandinfrastructure,aswellasadeepunderstandingofcustomerbehavioracrossmultiplechannels.Additionally,businessesmustnavigatecomplexlogisticstoensurethatonlineordersareefficientlyfulfilledfromphysicallocations.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsofanomnichannelapproachmakeitacrucialstrategyforretailersseekingtothriveinthedigitalage.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoomnichannelretailersenhancecustomersatisfaction?3.Whattechnologyisbeingusedbyretailerstocreateimmersiveshoppingexperiences?4.Whatchallengesdobusinessesfacewhenimplementinganomnichannelapproach?5.Theword"fundamentally"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:6.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorescanremainrelevantby:7.WhatisthepotentialbenefitofusingARandVRinretail?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Whilethescientificconsensusonclimatechangeisoverwhelming,politicalandeconomicinterestsoftenhindermeaningfulaction.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategiesformitigatingclimatechangeisthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareincreasinglycost-competitivewithfossilfuels,makingthemviablealternatives.Governmentscanincentivizetheadoptionofrenewableenergythroughsubsidies,taxcredits,andrenewableenergymandates.Additionally,investinginenergystoragetechnologiesiscrucialtoensureastableandreliableenergysupplyasthegridtransitionsawayfromfossilfuels.Anotherkeyaspectofcombatingclimatechangeisimprovingenergyefficiency.Buildings,transportation,andindustrialprocessesallcontributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Byimplementingenergy-efficientpracticesandtechnologies,businessesandhomeownerscanreducetheircarbonfootprintwhileoftensavingmoneyinthelongrun.Forexample,upgradingtoenergy-efficientappliancesandimprovingbuildinginsulationcanleadtosubstantialenergysavings.Furthermore,individualactionsplayacriticalroleinaddressingclimatechange.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andparticipatinginlocalconservationeffortscancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Whileindividualactionsmayseemsmall,theycaninspirebroadersocietalchangeandcreateacultureofsustainability.Questions:8.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaysgovernmentscanpromoterenewableenergy?10.Howcanimprovingenergyefficiencyhelpcombatclimatechange?11.Theword"overwhelming"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:12.Thepassageimpliesthataddressingclimatechangerequires:13.Whatistheroleofindividualactionsinthefightagainstclimatechange?PassageThreeThefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasexperiencedrapidadvancementsinrecentyears,transformingnumeroussectorsandrevolutionizingthewayweinteractwithtechnology.AIapplicationsarenowcommonplace,fromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatosophisticatedalgorithmsusedinfinancialservicesandhealthcare.Despitetheseadvancements,concernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIremainasignificanttopicofdebate.OneofthemostpressingethicalissuessurroundingAIisbias.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdataisbiased,theAI'sdecisionscanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistinginequalities.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologieshavebeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertaindemographicgroups,leadingtoconcernsabouttheiruseinlawenforcementandsecurity.AddressingbiasinAIrequirescarefuldatasetcurationandthedevelopmentofmoreinclusivealgorithms.Anotherethicalconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomation.WhileAIcanincreaseproductivityandcreatenewjobopportunities,italsothreatenstorendercertainjobsobsolete.Thisshiftnecessitatesafocusoneducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Policymakersmustconsiderthesocialimplicationsofautomationandworktoensureasmoothtransitionfortheworkforce.PrivacyisalsoacriticalethicalconsiderationintheageofAI.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively,raisingconcernsaboutsurveillanceanddatamisuse.StrikingabalancebetweenthebenefitsofAIandtheprotectionofindividualprivacyisessential.ThiscanbeachievedthroughrobustdataprotectionregulationsandthedevelopmentoftransparentAIsystemsthatareaccountabletotheirusers.Questions:14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaybiascanbeintroducedintoAIsystems?16.Whatisthepotentialimpactofautomationonthejobmarket?17.Theword"necessitates"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:18.WhatisakeyconcernregardingtheuseofAIintermsofprivacy?19.ThepassagesuggeststhattoaddressethicalissuesinAI,itisimportantto:PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧，認(rèn)為人與自然、人與人之間都應(yīng)保持平衡與和諧的關(guān)系。這種思想在中國(guó)歷史上產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，塑造了中國(guó)的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和價(jià)值觀(guān)念。然而，在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中，這種傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀(guān)也面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和城市化進(jìn)程的加快，人們的生活節(jié)奏加快，環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益突出，傳統(tǒng)的和諧觀(guān)念受到了一定程度的沖擊。因此，如何在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，成為一個(gè)重要的時(shí)代課題。PartIIIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwriteoutsidethemargin.Writeyouressayinthreeparagraphs.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C2.Byprovidingaunifiedandpersonalizedshoppingexperiencethatintegratesonlineandofflineoperations.3.Augmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR).4.Implementinganomnichannelapproachrequiressignificantinvestmentintechnologyandinfrastructure,aswellasadeepunderstandingofcustomerbehavioracrossmultiplechannels.Additionally,businessesmustnavigatecomplexlogisticstoensurethatonlineordersareefficientlyfulfilledfromphysicallocations.5.C6.Byintegratingphysicalanddigitalexperiencestocreateanomnichannelapproach.7.ARandVRcanhelpreducereturnratesandimproveoverallcustomerconfidencebyallowingcustomerstovisualizeproductsintheirownenvironmentsbeforemakingapurchase.PassageTwo8.B9.Governmentscanpromoterenewableenergythroughsubsidies,taxcredits,andrenewableenergymandates.Additionally,investinginenergystoragetechnologiesiscrucial.10.Improvingenergyefficiencycanhelpcombatclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsfrombuildings,transportation,andindustrialprocesses.11.C12.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesgovernments,businesses,andindividualsworkingtogether.13.Individualactionsplayacriticalroleinaddressingclimatechangebyinspiringbroadersocietalchangeandcreatingacultureofsustainability.PassageThree14.A15.BiascanbeintroducedintoAIsystemsthroughtheuseofbiaseddataduringthetrainingprocess.16.Automationcanleadtothedisplacementofjobs,necessitatingafocusoneducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.17.Requires18.AkeyconcernregardingtheuseofAIintermsofprivacyisthepotentialforsurveillanceanddatamisuseduetothevastamountsofpersonaldataAIsystemsoftenrequire.19.ItisimportanttodeveloprobustdataprotectionregulationsandtransparentAIsystemsthatareaccountabletotheirusers.PartIITranslationThetraditionalChinesecultureemphasizesharmony,believingthatabalanceandharmoniousrelationshipshouldbemaintainedbetweenhumansandnature,aswellasamongpeoplethemselves.ThisideahashadaprofoundimpactonChinesehistory,shapingthecountry'ssocialstructureandvalues.However,intheprocessofmodernization,thesetraditionalvaluesarealsofacingchallenges.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandtheaccelerationofurbanization,people'spaceoflifehasaccelerated,environmentalissueshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent,andthetraditionalconceptofharmonyhasbeenimpactedtoacertainextent.Therefore,howtoinheritandpromoteexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureintheprocessofmodernizationhasbecomeanimportantissueofthetimes.PartIIIWritingTheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Itreferstothecontinuousprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andattitudesthroughoutone'slife.Lifelonglearningisessentialforbothpersonalandpro