中考外研版英語介詞辨析總結(jié)以及易錯點含答案一、選擇題1．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;theC．/;/D．a(chǎn);/2．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),\ C．a(chǎn),the D．the,\3．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the4．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a5．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/6．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填7．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/8．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third9．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the二、選擇題10．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither11．—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．noone12．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、選擇題13．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth14．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories15．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition16．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost四、選擇題17．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless18．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict19．OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest20．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional21．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live22．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure23．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier24．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict五、選擇題25．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．a(chǎn)cross六、選擇題26．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup27．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout28．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff29．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup七、選擇題30．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t31．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can32．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must八、選擇題33．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata34．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think35．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How36．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How37．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A．Howsmart B．Whatasmart C．Howboring D．Whatboring38．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How39．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題40．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why41．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany42．—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A．Howlong B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howfar43．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar44．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題45．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput46．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven47．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompleted C．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted48．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded十一、選擇題49．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．a(chǎn)mphoningD．havephoned50．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed51．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone52．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have53．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing54．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying55．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold56．—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A．water B．a(chǎn)mwatering C．watered D．havewatered57．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting58．Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A．ismaking B．makes C．made D．wasmaking59．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave60．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題61．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or62．Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd63．Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．so B．if C．or D．but64．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so65．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．Because66．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題67．—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated68．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob十四、選擇題69．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed70．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!71．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.72．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed73．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee74．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.75．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect76．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.77．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.十五、選擇題78．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup79．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite80．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.81．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall82．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso十六、選擇題83．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying84．Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring85．－Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.－Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．toberepaired D．berepaired86．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved87．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing88．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing89．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste90．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting91．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave92．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin93．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking94．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers十七、選擇題95．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．a(chǎn)re;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study96．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith97．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．waited D．havewaited98．—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．wasawayfrom D．left99．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題100．—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．was B．hadbeen C．willbe D．is101．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates102．Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A．riseB．roseC．risesD．hadrisen103．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo104．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff105．AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A．contributingto B．contributetoC．contributesto D．tocontributeto106．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were107．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain108．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt109．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was110．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write111．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing112．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing十九、選擇題113．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/114．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／115．IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A．which B．when C．what D．where116．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題117．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．if118．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what119．You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A．feelsadabout;unless B．feelsadabout;ifC．feelsadwith;unless D．feelsadwith;if120．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填，因為fun是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空也不填，因為inchargeof是負(fù)責(zé)的意思，句意是：如果我們能為他點亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，負(fù)責(zé)宿舍的老師看到會不高興的。選C?！久麕燑c睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點，特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關(guān)于冠詞的固定詞組，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中加強識記。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時候，他們到達了一個西山北部的一個小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因為north前沒有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識點，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學(xué)即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞。3．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。5．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠詞，用在物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，如“一張桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D?？键c：考查冠詞辨析。6．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國和形容詞最高級都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機會，但機會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機會，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，不用定冠詞；theoneswehopefor是特指，定語從句wehopefor來修飾ones，當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個”時要用定冠詞the；故選A。【點睛】定冠詞的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人?？疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；第一空修飾man，表示“一位84歲的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除A/C選項；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，排除D選項，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；第一個空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此處的新電腦表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二個空是：否定詞+比較級，表示最高級。故選A。二、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受，故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——有去香港的機票嗎？——對不起，一個也沒有了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物；none（三者及以上）任何一個都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody沒有人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知，此答句應(yīng)是回答問句提問的“tickets（機票）”的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞，故排除C和D；nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的，指代“什么都沒有”，而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”，再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個范圍內(nèi)的機票數(shù)量一個也沒有，所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們。——對不起，White先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細?？疾榇~的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯誤，又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them來代替mistakes，them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；price價格；cost花費；wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財富；price價格；value價值；cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。四、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然這聽起來像是一個簡單的過程，但需要非常小心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple簡單的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知，前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指雖然簡單，但是仍需小心。故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們班長珍妮很有條理，總是把事情安排得井井有條?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的；practical實際的；generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知，珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎?！?dāng)我聽到這個消息的時候，我真的很驚訝，因為這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時候很驚訝”。故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選A。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長的氣。他只是有點嚴(yán)格，但實際上他對我們每個人都很好。考查形容詞。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實際上他對我們每個人都很好，可推測出此處是“嚴(yán)格”，故選D。五、選擇題25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝我生病的時候自始至終的照顧我?！獎e客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的?？疾榻樵~。through自始至終；among在……之中；with和；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達“生病的時候自始至終的照顧我”，用介詞“through”。故選A。六、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯釉~短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時間”。故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔(dān)心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯釉~短語。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。七、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不需要花費大量時間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，是因為他們不必把時間花在來回逛商店上。故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把嗎？我一個人貼不起海報?！獩]問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。Could能、會（用在問句中表示委婉語氣）；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此處表示請求，用委婉語氣表達“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。八、選擇題33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍，我聞到了花香。——去春游多有趣??！考查感嘆句?！皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多?？疾楦袊@句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除ACD三項；第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去，需用過去式thought，故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

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其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

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動詞

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其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主語+動詞+其他!How+句子!36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個東西??！考查感嘆句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動駕駛飛機很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項可排除。將感嘆句改為陳述句itis(a)smartobject！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！”。故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士學(xué)習(xí)?！堑?。他們多勇敢??！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個。多么令人激動的新聞報告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的？——和我的中國朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何時；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選C。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從濱海到上海有多遠？——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語可知，此處對距離提問，故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從你家到陽光購物中心有多遠？——開車大約二十分鐘。本題特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfast多快，對速度提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知，此處對距離提問。故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠？——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長，問時間或長度；Howmuch多少，問價格或數(shù)量；Howoften多常，問頻率；Howfar多遠，問距離。根據(jù)答語“It'sabout20minutes'ride大約20分鐘的車程”，可知問的是距離，故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多維閱讀？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價格；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長，提問時間持續(xù)多久或物體的長度；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時間；根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知，此處是提問動作發(fā)生的頻率，故選B。十、選擇題45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來，一直受到好評。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語“onFebruary12”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用was；put的過去分詞是put。故選A。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，主語“manygiftsandlove”和謂語“give”是動賓關(guān)系，表示被給，用被動語態(tài)，所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選D。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語thebuildingofthebridge和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?！堑摹＝酉聛韼讉€月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；areneeded被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；wereneeded被需要，一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeneeded將被需要，一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間inthefollowingmonth