八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析口訣(大全)含答案一、選擇題1．ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);the2．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the3．As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．a(chǎn)；/4．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a5．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．the;the6．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the；the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a7．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the8．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;\ D．\;\9．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an11．-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);／ D．the;the12．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/13．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the14．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n15．Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn);it二、選擇題16．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one17．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him18．TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves三、選擇題19．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team20．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice21．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty22．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance23．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer四、選擇題24．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised25．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little26．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional27．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient28．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny29．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost五、選擇題30．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below31．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong32．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of33．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from34．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．a(chǎn)fter35．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．a(chǎn)cross36．—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on37．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind38．Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．past B．a(chǎn)bove C．upon D．behind六、選擇題39．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off40．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout41．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup42．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout七、選擇題43．You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldn’t44．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot45．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t46．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need47．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題48．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice49．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How50．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How51．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa52．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、選擇題53．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which54．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon55．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch56．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften57．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howdeep D．Howfar58．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題59．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt60．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld十一、選擇題61．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout62．I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A．wasB．a(chǎn)mdoingC．havedoneD．hadbeendoing63．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuiltB．wasbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt64．—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．havemade C．make D．made65．—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A．water B．a(chǎn)mwatering C．watered D．havewatered66．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking67．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing68．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepare D．willprepare十二、選擇題69．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if70．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then71．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because72．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題73．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart74．Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A．whetheryoucangowithme B．thatyoucangowithmeC．whethercanyougowithme D．canyougowithme75．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、選擇題76．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork77．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn十五、選擇題78．—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A．Notatall B．Yes,ofcourse C．You’dbetternot D．That’sallright79．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?80．—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A．Pleaseshutup B．It’syourmistake C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’texplainit81．—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A．Takeiteasy B．Youarelucky C．That’swonderful D．Nevermind82．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、選擇題83．－Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing84．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare85．-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．a(chǎn)retaken D．taken86．－Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.－Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．toberepaired D．berepaired87．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go88．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold89．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke90．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked91．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing十七、選擇題92．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks93．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes94．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．waited D．havewaited95．ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A．hasbeen B．hasgot C．hasreached D．hasarrived96．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused97．—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．wasawayfrom D．left98．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach十八、選擇題99．Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A．isconcernedabout B．concerns C．willbeconcerned D．isconcerning100．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduating D．graduate101．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come102．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome103．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt104．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t105．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A．come;is B．comes;are C．comes;is D．come;are106．David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A．willwork B．works C．worked D．wasworking107．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid108．Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A．tastes;issold B．istasted;sellsC．tastes;sells D．istasted;issold109．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting110．—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．willstay C．stay D．stayed111．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost B．becost C．costing D．cost112．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing113．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題114．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who115．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why二十、選擇題116．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because117．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless118．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless119．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學(xué)科前不用冠詞；第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意：雖然我對(duì)歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。3．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)男孩，第二空填a，指“一個(gè)真正的男子漢”，句意是：做為一個(gè)男孩，遲早他應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎么像個(gè)男子漢。選B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個(gè)關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。”泛指一個(gè)頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。5．A解析：A【解析】這題冠詞的用法：第一空不填，因?yàn)閏hairman是職位，第二空填the，是特指5月。選A。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化，在這指高興的事，第二空為固定短語(yǔ)：gotothecinema去看電影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：——你覺(jué)得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”，英語(yǔ)中用“the+形容詞”；“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫(xiě)的新聞報(bào)道真令人興奮！我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽(tīng)?！娴膯幔慷嗪玫慕ㄗh?。】疾楣谠~。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是名詞report，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以需要用冠詞修飾，而空格后的詞exciting是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an，而第二空修飾的是名詞advice，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞，所以這里填零冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來(lái)判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？--噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道。考查冠詞。A一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。10．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險(xiǎn)家，來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂(lè)會(huì)？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒(méi)有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以不定冠詞用a；whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)很受公眾歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值?？疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值，value以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“Life”。故選D。二、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ)；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。三、選擇題19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖。看，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂(lè)；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ)：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾槊~辨析。matter問(wèn)題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。四、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足?！@就是為什么他畫(huà)了很多有價(jià)值的畫(huà)。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟練的；satisfied滿足的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他從不滿足，所以才畫(huà)了很多有價(jià)值的畫(huà)。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個(gè)瓶子里所剩無(wú)幾。我還想再要一些。考查形容詞。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點(diǎn)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定。第一空前為系動(dòng)詞tastes，故應(yīng)用形容詞good，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒(méi)有了，故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺(tái)時(shí)，她感覺(jué)很渺小。”哪個(gè)詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎？——哦，不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根據(jù)no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故選C。五、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時(shí)還要讀懂超出字面的意思?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中，固定搭配；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對(duì)于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開(kāi)放了嗎？——沒(méi)有，它除了星期一每天都開(kāi)放。考查介詞辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之間（兩者）；after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營(yíng)業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果成功是一扇門(mén)，通往這扇門(mén)的路一定充滿了困難。考查介詞辨析。beyond超越；opposite對(duì)面；towards朝向；across穿過(guò)；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門(mén)的路一定充滿了困難；故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或是六月?！堑模衲甑亩宋绻?jié)是在6月25日?？疾榻樵~。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)“MayorJune”可知表達(dá)在五月或六月，第一空用介詞in。根據(jù)“June25th”表達(dá)的是具體的6月25日，第二空用介詞on。故選A。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：家人總是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢(mèng)想?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過(guò)，越過(guò)；forward向前；past經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，這里表示在背后有家人的支持，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：讓我高興的是，我的家人總是支持我，所以我有極大的勇氣去追尋我的夢(mèng)想。考查介詞的詞義辨析。past經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)，超過(guò)；above在……上，多于；upon在……之上；behind在……后面，支持。根據(jù)句意所以我有極大的勇氣去追尋我的夢(mèng)想，可知我的家人總是支持我。故選D。六、選擇題39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槲覀冃菁傥逄?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開(kāi)心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開(kāi)始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒(méi)有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開(kāi)展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。七、選擇題43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該要求別人像你一樣來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。每個(gè)人都有自己的方法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；needn’t不必；maynot也許不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownway”每個(gè)人都有自己的方法；可知，此處指“不應(yīng)該如此要求別人”。故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點(diǎn)必須離開(kāi)嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時(shí)間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定答語(yǔ)要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛(ài)的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時(shí)，即使是小物體也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，從高空中掉落一個(gè)小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)什么。你能重復(fù)一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能聽(tīng)清，所以需要對(duì)方重復(fù)，故選B。八、選擇題48．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開(kāi)心啊！——是啊，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記?？疾楦袊@句的用法。What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇what。故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽(yáng)灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞

+

其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞

+

其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他!How+句子!51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意。考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞啊！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘?。?.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題53．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要去參加校服展覽？——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞的用法。A.What什么，對(duì)內(nèi)容提問(wèn)；B.Where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)；C.Why為什么，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)；D.Which哪一個(gè)，對(duì)要選擇的事物物提問(wèn)；根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，故選C。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時(shí)候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?！銜?huì)在海上呆多少天？想家嗎？考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問(wèn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。56．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車20分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“20minutesbybus”可知表達(dá)的是“有多遠(yuǎn)”，用疑問(wèn)詞“howfar”。故選A。57．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約2公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon多久之后；Howdeep多深；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)句中“fromourschooltoyourhome”可知，此處問(wèn)的是兩地之間的距離，故選D。58．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“A