2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯強(qiáng)化：核心詞匯搭配與例句考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIVocabularyandStructure1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_________profoundchangesinhowweliveandwork.A.conductedB.provokedC.facilitatedD.deteriorated2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly_________mentalhealth.A.deteriorateB.undermineC.enhanceD.postpone3.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteamremained_________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.resilientB.irrelevantC.negligibleD.fluctuating4.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidebetteraccesstoaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamilies.A.facilitateB.conflictC.restrictD.postpone5.Herresearchpaperpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheeconomicimpactsofglobaltrade.A.substantialB.superficialC.negligibleD.controversial6.Thediscoveryofthisancientmanuscripthas_________ourunderstandingofthecivilization'shistory.A.illuminatedB.complicatedC.diminishedD.contradicted7.Manyexpertsarguethatdigitalliteracyisbecominganessentialskillinthemodernworkforce.A.indispensableB.inaccessibleC.irrelevantD.insufficient8.Thelocalgovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto_________thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A.accelerateB.alleviateC.containD.encourage9.Thenovelwoncriticalacclaimforitsrichcharacterdevelopmentandvividportrayalofthehistoricalperiod.A.ambiguousB.superficialC.profoundD.insignificant10.Hisexplanationforthefailurewasclearly_________anddidnotaddressthecoreissues.A.convincingB.ambiguousC.relevantD.substantial11.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenprolongedscreentimeand_________sleepqualityinadolescents.A.deterioratingB.enhancingC.maintainingD.preserving12.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopeffectivetime-managementskillstobalancetheiracademicandextracurricularactivities.A.negligibleB.indispensableC.fluctuatingD.accessible13.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_________awidercustomerbaseandincreasebrandawareness.A.penetrateB.deteriorateC.diminishD.postpone14.Thewitness'saccountoftheeventprovidedvaluableinsightsbutwassomewhat_________indetail.A.comprehensiveB.circumstantialC.irrelevantD.substantial15.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattotheplanet'sbiodiversityandecosystemstability.A.negligibleB.minimalC.profoundD.insignificantPartIIReadingComprehensionDirection:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Theadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallytransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Whilethishasundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasunprecedentedconvenienceandglobalconnectivity,ithasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesasignificantthreattoinformeddecision-makingandpublicdiscourse.Consequently,medialiteracy—theabilitytocriticallyevaluateandanalyzeinformation—hasbecomeanindispensableskillinthemodernera.Individualswholackmedialiteracymayinadvertentlyconsumeandpropagatemisinformation,contributingtotheerosionoftrustincrediblesourcesandthepolarizationofsociety.Therefore,fosteringmedialiteracyamongthegeneralpopulationiscrucialfornavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscapeandmaintainingahealthydemocraticsociety.Educationalinstitutions,mediaorganizations,andpolicymakersallhavearoletoplayinpromotingcriticalthinkingskillsandprovidingreliableinformationsources.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofdigitaltechnologies.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsoftheinternetwithoutacknowledgingitsdrawbacks.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmedialiteracyintheageofdigitalinformation.D.Tocriticizethelackofregulationintheonlineinformationenvironment.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesposedbytheinternet?A.Thelossofprivacyduetodatacollection.B.Theincreasedcostofaccessinginformation.C.Thespreadofmisinformation.D.Thereductioninglobalconnectivity.18.Theword"erode"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.strengthenB.diminishC.enhanceD.promote19.Whatroledoeducationalinstitutionsplayinfosteringmedialiteracy,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyprimarilycreatemisinformation.B.Theyhavenosignificantrole.C.Theycanpromotecriticalthinkingskills.D.Theyaresolelyresponsibleforprovidingreliableinformationsources.20.Thepassagesuggeststhatfosteringmedialiteracyisimportantfor:A.reducingthenumberofdigitaltechnologies.B.maintainingahealthydemocraticsociety.C.increasingtheconsumptionofmisinformation.D.eliminatingtheneedforeducationalinstitutions.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?A.Medialiteracyisessentialforevaluatingonlineinformation.B.Theinternethasmadeiteasiertocreateandshareinformation.C.Misinformationcanleadtothepolarizationofsociety.D.Digitaltechnologieshavecompletelyreplacedtraditionalmediasources.PartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.2.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycontributestoalongerandhealthierlife.3.Despitefacingsignificantfinancialconstraints,theresearchersremaineddeterminedtocompletetheirgroundbreakingstudy.4.Thenewenvironmentalregulationsaredesignedtoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.5.Thenovel'sintricateplotandrichlydevelopedcharactershavecaptivatedreadersworldwide.PartIVWritingWriteanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow:Inmanycontemporarysocieties,theroleoftechnologyineducationisasubjectofintensedebate.Somearguethattechnologyenhanceslearningoutcomes,whileotherscontendthatitposessignificantdistractionsandchallenges.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.試卷答案PartIVocabularyandStructure1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.CPartIIReadingComprehension16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B21.DPartIIITranslation1.人工智能的飛速發(fā)展有潛力革新眾多行業(yè)，包括醫(yī)療保健、交通運(yùn)輸和制造業(yè)。2.人們普遍認(rèn)為，定期進(jìn)行體育活動有助于延年益壽。3.盡管面臨重大的財(cái)務(wù)限制，研究人員仍然決心完成他們的開創(chuàng)性研究。4.新的環(huán)境法規(guī)旨在減少污染，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。5.這本小說錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的情節(jié)和豐滿的人物塑造吸引了世界各地的讀者。PartIVWriting(因?qū)懽鞑糠譃橹饔^性題目，故不提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，僅提供評分要點(diǎn)及解析思路)評分要點(diǎn)：1.論點(diǎn)清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)完整（引言、主體段落、結(jié)論）。2.能夠充分討論“技術(shù)增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)”和“技術(shù)帶來干擾挑戰(zhàn)”兩種觀點(diǎn)。3.主體段落論述有理有據(jù)，邏輯關(guān)系清晰。4.語言表達(dá)流暢，詞匯和句式運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，無明顯語法錯(cuò)誤。5.字?jǐn)?shù)滿足要求（至少150詞）。解析思路：PartIVocabularyandStructure1.解析：句意為“技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)_______了我們生活和工作的深刻變化?！笨崭裉幮鑴釉~。contributeto“促成，貢獻(xiàn)于”；provoke“激怒，煽動”；facilitate“促進(jìn)，使便利”；deteriorate“惡化”。根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)促進(jìn)了變化，facilitate最符合。故選C。2.解析：句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為，定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉可以顯著_______心理健康?！笨崭裉幮鑴釉~。deteriorate“惡化”；undermine“破壞，削弱”；enhance“增強(qiáng)，提高”；postpone“推遲”。根據(jù)句意，鍛煉對心理健康有益，enhance最符合。故選C。3.解析：句意為“盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，團(tuán)隊(duì)在完成項(xiàng)目成功的努力中仍然_______。”空格處需形容詞。resilient“有彈性的，能適應(yīng)的，頑強(qiáng)的”；irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”；negligible“可忽略不計(jì)的”；fluctuating“波動的，起伏的”。根據(jù)句意，團(tuán)隊(duì)堅(jiān)持不懈，resilient最符合。故選A。4.解析：句意為“新政策旨在為低收入家庭提供更好的_______住房?！笨崭裉幮鑴釉~。facilitate“促進(jìn)，使便利”；conflict“沖突，矛盾”；restrict“限制，約束”；postpone“推遲”。根據(jù)句意，政策旨在促進(jìn)獲得住房，facilitateaccessto“促進(jìn)對……的獲取”是固定搭配。故選A。5.解析：句意為“她的研究論文對全球貿(mào)易的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響進(jìn)行了全面的分析?！笨崭裉幮栊稳菰~。substantial“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的，重要的”；superficial“表面的，膚淺的”；negligible“可忽略不計(jì)的”；controversial“有爭議的”。根據(jù)句意，分析是全面的、深入的，substantial最符合。故選A。6.解析：句意為“這項(xiàng)古代手稿的發(fā)現(xiàn)_______了我們對這個(gè)文明歷史的理解?！笨崭裉幮鑴釉~。illuminate“闡明，照亮”；complicate“使復(fù)雜”；diminish“減少，降低”；contradict“反駁，矛盾”。根據(jù)句意，發(fā)現(xiàn)增進(jìn)了理解，illuminateourunderstanding“增進(jìn)我們的理解”是固定搭配。故選A。7.解析：句意為“許多專家認(rèn)為，數(shù)字素養(yǎng)在現(xiàn)代勞動力中是一項(xiàng)_______技能?！笨崭裉幮栊稳菰~。indispensable“不可或缺的”；inaccessible“難以接近的”；irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”；insufficient“不足的”。根據(jù)句意，數(shù)字素養(yǎng)是必需的，indispensable最符合。故選A。8.解析：句意為“地方政府實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格措施來_______傳染病的傳播?！笨崭裉幮鑴釉~。accelerate“加速”；alleviate“減輕，緩解”；contain“控制，包含”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”。根據(jù)句意，措施目的是控制傳播，containthespread“控制傳播”是固定搭配。故選C。9.解析：句意為“這部小說因其豐富的人物發(fā)展和對歷史時(shí)期的生動描繪而獲得了評論界的好評?！笨崭裉幮栊稳菰~。ambiguous“模糊不清的”；superficial“表面的，膚淺的”；profound“深刻的，深遠(yuǎn)的”；insignificant“無意義的，不重要的”。根據(jù)句意，小說獲得了好評，是因?yàn)槠渖羁绦?，profound最符合。故選C。10.解析：句意為“他對失敗的解釋顯然_______，并沒有解決核心問題。”空格處需形容詞。convincing“有說服力的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的”；relevant“相關(guān)的”；substantial“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”。根據(jù)句意，解釋不令人信服，ambiguous“模糊不清的”符合語境。故選B。11.解析：句意為“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，長時(shí)間使用屏幕與青少年睡眠質(zhì)量_______有很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性?！笨崭裉幮鑴釉~。deteriorating“惡化”；enhancing“增強(qiáng)”；maintaining“維持”；preserving“保持”。根據(jù)句意，長時(shí)間使用屏幕導(dǎo)致睡眠質(zhì)量變差，deterioratingsleepquality“睡眠質(zhì)量惡化”是固定搭配。故選A。12.解析：句意為“對于學(xué)生來說，發(fā)展有效的時(shí)間管理技能對于平衡他們的學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動至關(guān)重要?！笨崭裉幮栊稳菰~。negligible“可忽略不計(jì)的”；indispensable“不可或缺的”；fluctuating“波動的，起伏的”；accessible“可接近的，易得到的”。根據(jù)句意，時(shí)間管理技能是必需的，indispensable最符合。故選B。13.解析：句意為“公司的營銷策略旨在_______更廣泛的客戶群并提高品牌知名度?！笨崭裉幮鑴釉~。penetrate“滲透，穿透”；deteriorate“惡化”；diminish“減少，降低”；postpone“推遲”。根據(jù)句意，策略旨在觸達(dá)更多客戶，penetrateawidercustomerbase“滲透更廣泛的客戶群”是固定搭配。故選A。14.解析：句意為“目擊者對事件的敘述提供了寶貴的見解，但在細(xì)節(jié)上有點(diǎn)_______?！笨崭裉幮栊稳菰~。comprehensive“全面的”；circumstantial“詳細(xì)的，復(fù)雜的”；irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”；substantial“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”。根據(jù)句意，敘述提供了細(xì)節(jié)，但并非面面俱到，circumstantial“詳細(xì)的”符合語境。故選B。15.解析：句意為“氣候變化對地球的生物多樣性和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性構(gòu)成重大威脅。”空格處需形容詞。negligible“可忽略不計(jì)的”；minimal“最小的，最低限度的”；profound“深刻的，深遠(yuǎn)的”；insignificant“無意義的，不重要的”。根據(jù)句意，氣候變化是重大威脅，profound最符合。故選C。PartIIReadingComprehension16.解析：文章首段指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊，第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)虛假信息的挑戰(zhàn)，第三段引出媒體素養(yǎng)的重要性，并說明其必要性。第四段進(jìn)一步闡述媒體素養(yǎng)的作用和各方的責(zé)任。全文核心在于強(qiáng)調(diào)在數(shù)字時(shí)代媒體素養(yǎng)的重要性。故選C。17.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanbecreatedanddis