2025年英語專業(yè)四級語法精講沖刺試卷適用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartI.MultipleChoice1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______fluentinEnglishandFrenchtoworkinGeneva.a)whospeaksb)thatspeaksc)speaksd)isspeaking2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.a)amb)werec)bed)was3.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______themeetingforanhour.a)willhavehadb)havehadc)willhaved)willbehaving4.______happyshewasonherbirthday!a)Howb)Whatc)Suchd)So5.Notonly______lazy,butheisalsodishonest.a)heisb)ishec)hedoesd)doeshe6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.a)ifb)whetherc)thatd)what7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.a)whob)whomc)whichd)whose8.Shespendsmoretimeonclothes______shedoesonfood.a)thanb)asc)thatd)so9.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.a)balanceb)balancedc)balancingd)tobalance10.Thethiefwascaught______red-handed.a)withb)byc)ond)in11.Heisinterested______booksonhistory.a)inb)onc)atd)about12.Themanageraskedme______IcouldfinishthereportbyFriday.a)whetherb)thatc)ifd)what13.Iwouldrather______alonethangooutwiththem.a)stayb)tostayc)stayingd)stays14.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.a)absorbedb)absorbingc)toabsorbd)absorbedly15.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.a)highb)higherc)highestd)morehigher16.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesuburbs.a)builtb)buildingc)tobuildd)builds17.Shewenttotheparty______shewasexpected.a)althoughb)eventhoughc)despited)evenif18.Heis______topleaseeveryone.a)enoughb)tooc)sod)as19.Theteacheraskedthestudent______.a)whydidhecomelateb)whyhecamelatec)howhecamelated)howdidhecomelate20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.a)whob)thatc)whomd)whose21.Theyarelookingforward______theirholidayinItaly.a)tob)forc)atd)on22.Thisisthe______bookIhavereadthisyear.a)interestingb)moreinterestingc)mostinterestingd)interestingest23.It'snecessary______everyonetofollowtherules.a)whichb)thatc)whod)whom24.Idon'tknow______.a)whereisthestationb)wherethestationisc)thestationwhereisd)isthestationwhere25.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.a)whob)whomc)whosed)thatPartII.ErrorCorrection1.Shedidn'tknowwhyhewassoangry,andIdon'tneither.2.IfIhadknownyouwereill,Iwouldhavevisitedyousooner.3.Thechildrenareallenjoyedplayinginthegarden.4.Heisinterestedoncollectingstamps.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerepresentatthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.6.Heistootiredtowalkanyfurther.7.Theywenttothecinemaalthoughtheyweretired.8.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.9.Mybrotheristallerthanmeam.10.SheisthemostbeautifulwomanthatIhaveevermet.PartIII.SentenceTransformation1.Sheistooyoungtodrive.Sheneedsherfather'shelp.(Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause.)2.Thepolicearelookingfortheman.Hestoleacaryesterday.(Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingaparticipialphrase.)3.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Iwanttotravelabroad.(Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingaconjunction.)4.Theteacherpraisedthestudent.Thestudentworkedveryhard.(Combinethetwosentencesintooneusinganinfinitivephrase.)5.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill.(Transformthesentenceintoapassivevoice.)試卷答案PartI.MultipleChoice1.a)whospeaks解析：定語從句，先行詞是someone，指人，關系代詞用who，且在從句中作主語，不需要賓語。2.b)were解析：虛擬語氣，if引導的非真實條件句，表示與現在事實相反的假設，從句使用一般過去時。3.a)willhavehad解析：將來完成時，bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，主句使用將來完成時，表示到將來某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。4.d)So解析：感嘆句，So+adj/adv+subject+verb，表示程度。5.b)ishe解析：倒裝句，"Notonly+謂語"位于句首，主句部分倒裝，將助動詞is提前。6.a)if解析：if和whether都可以引導賓語從句，但whether可以在句首，if一般不能。7.c)which解析：定語從句，先行詞是thebook，指物，關系代詞用which，且在從句中作賓語。8.a)than解析：比較級，more...than...表示比較。9.b)balanced解析：形容詞作定語修飾diet，用形容詞形式。10.b)by解析：catchsomeonebyred-handed捕捉到某人當場犯錯。11.a)in解析：beinterestedindoingsomething對...感興趣。12.c)if解析：if和whether都可以引導賓語從句，此處if和whether意義相同。13.a)stay解析：wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事。14.a)absorbed解析：形容詞absorbed作表語，修飾thechild。15.c)highest解析：形容詞最高級，最高級前通常加the。16.c)tobuild解析：considerdoingsomething考慮做某事，使用不定式。17.c)despite解析：despite+名詞/代詞，盡管。18.b)too解析：too...to...太...而不能...。19.b)whyhecamelate解析：賓語從句，用陳述語序，由why引導。20.a)who解析：定語從句，先行詞是theman，指人，關系代詞用who，且在從句中作主語。21.a)to解析：lookforwardtodoingsomething期待做某事。22.c)mostinteresting解析：形容詞最高級，最高級前通常加the，此處省略the。23.b)that解析：It'snecessarythat...結構，that引導主語從句，且在從句中不充當任何成分。24.b)wherethestationis解析：賓語從句，用陳述語序，由where引導。25.a)who解析：定語從句，先行詞是Theman，指人，關系代詞用who，且在從句中作主語。PartII.ErrorCorrection1.don'tneither->doesn'teither解析：neither/nor倒裝，"So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語"與"Neither/Nor+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞"句式轉換，否定句用either。2.無錯誤解析：虛擬語氣，錯綜虛擬，從句主語是I，表示與過去事實相反，用過去時hadknown。3.areenjoyed->isenjoyed解析：主謂一致，thechildren是集合名詞，作主語時，視為單數，謂語用單數形式。4.on->in解析：beinterestedindoingsomething對...感興趣。5.were->was解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，theteacher是單數。6.無錯誤解析：too...to...結構，太...而不能...。7.although->because解析：句意矛盾，前句表示不累，后句表示去電影院，應為因果關系。8.which->that解析：定語從句，先行詞是thebook，指物，關系代詞用that。9.am->is解析：主謂一致，brother是單數，謂語用單數形式。10.that-