高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市2025-2026學年高三上學期開學考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALocalAdvertisingRunningasmallbusinessischallenging—overhalffailwithinfiveyears.However,localadvertisingholdsthekeytosuccess.It’smorethanpromotion;it’saboutconnectingwithnearbycustomers.Asolidlocalmarketingstrategyactslikeaguide,helpingnavigatetoolssuchasGoogleLocalServicesAdstoboostvisibility,evenagainstlargerbusinesses.Herearesomecommontypesoflocaladvertising.TypesMediaFormProsandConsOnlineAdvertisingPutonwebsites,socialmediaaccounts,andotheronlinemarketingplatforms.—Preciselytargetonlineusers,especiallyyoungconsumersbylocation,interests,andbehavior.Besides,budgetflexibilityofthemodelsisoftencontrollable—Overuseofitleadstobannerblindnessoraudienceburnout.OutdoorAdvertisingPlacedinpublicspaceslikebillboards,transitshelters,andposters.—High-trafficlocationsguaranteefrequentexposure.Besides,its24/7exposurecanreachawideraudience.—Initialinvestmentoftencomesatsteepcosts.BroadcastAdvertisingAiredcommercialsonradioandTVstations.—Asacomparativelytraditionalmedia,itcanquicklyengagelargeseniorormiddle-agedlocalaudiences.—Productionandairtimeoftendrainbudgetsfast,anddigitalplatformsarecompetingforaudience,thusreducingadviews.PrintAdvertisingPublishedinnewspapers,magazines,flyers,brochures,andothermarketingmaterials.—Hyper-localreachmakesitidealandtrustworthyforlocalspecificcommunitiesorneighborhoodsasaphysicalreference—Costsfromdesign,printing,anddistributioncanbeexpensive,especiallyforcolorads.Smallbusinessescanimmenselybenefitfromalocaladvertisingstrategyasitenablesthemtoconnectdirectlywiththeirtargetaudienceintheirlocalcommunity.Ithelpsthembuildbrandrecognition,boostvisibilityanddrivesales.Smallbusinessescanalsoapplyadvertisingstrategieslikeinfluencermarketingtoachievetheirmarketinggoals.1.Whatisakeyfactorforasmallbusinesssuccess?A.Makinguseoflocaladvertising.B.Bankingonmodernadvertisingtools.C.Conductingthoroughmarketresearch.D.Avoidingcompetitionwithlargerbusinesses.2.Whichstrategysuitsbestforacompanywithatightbudget?A.OnlineAdvertising. B.OutdoorAdvertising.C.BroadcastAdvertising. D.PrintAdvertising.3.Whyislocaladvertisingbeneficialforsmallbusinesses?A.Itreducesproductionexpenses.B.Itcreatesawiderinfluencermarket.C.Itguaranteesnationwidepopularity.D.Itbuildsstrongerbondswithcustomers.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了本地廣告對于小企業(yè)成功的重要性，闡述了本地廣告不僅是一種推廣手段，更是與附近客戶建立聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,localadvertisingholdsthekeytosuccess.(然而，本地廣告是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，小企業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵因素是利用本地廣告。故選A。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnlineAdvertising部分中的“Besides,budgetflexibilityofthemodelsisoftencontrollable(此外，這些模式的預(yù)算靈活性通常是可控的)”可知，在線廣告的預(yù)算靈活性通常是可以控制的，因此適合預(yù)算緊張的公司。故選A。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It’smorethanpromotion;it’saboutconnectingwithnearbycustomers.(這不僅僅是推廣；這是與附近客戶建立聯(lián)系。)”以及最后一段中的“Smallbusinessescanimmenselybenefitfromalocaladvertisingstrategyasitenablesthemtoconnectdirectlywiththeirtargetaudienceintheirlocalcommunity.(小企業(yè)可以從本地廣告策略中獲益匪淺，因為這使它們能夠直接與本地社區(qū)的目標受眾建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，本地廣告有助于小企業(yè)與本地社區(qū)的目標受眾直接建立聯(lián)系，即與客戶建立更緊密的聯(lián)系。故選D。BIwillneverforgetthatspringwhenImetMr.Dong,theteacherwhochangedmylife.WhenIfirstmethim,Mr.Dongwasinhisstudio,employinghisbrushwithgreatskill.Hisgreatwork,PoeminClericalScript,leftmeinawe.Thestrongstrokes(線條)andthesquareyetvariedoutlineofChinesecharactersalldemonstratedhismastery.“Wouldyouliketolearn?”Mr.Dongaskedwithasmile.Inoddedexcitedly.Andso,Ibecamehisstudent.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Mr.Dongpatientlytaughtmethetechniquesofpaintingandcalligraphy.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofintegratinganancientcharminourworks,usingbrightcolorsandmasteringtheuseofink.WheneverIhadquestions,healwaysexplainedtirelessly.Ilovepaintingplumblossoms(梅花)andhavefaithfullyfollowedhisbrilliantstyle.FormypaintingentitledLadysmellingtheplumblossoms,Ihaveheededhisinstructionstooutlinetheflowerswithlightinkanddrawthepistils(花蕊)withthickdarkinkdots.Theplumblossomsarearrangedinalternatinglayersofdensenessandthinness.Ihavedrawnaladywearingherhairindoubleknotsundertheflowers.Sheispickingupabranchtosmellthesweetfragrance,withasmileplayingaroundhereyes.Ihavealsoappliedcolortothislady,sothatshestandsoutvividlyintheblossomingbranchesofthedarkplumtrees.Asseasonspassed,myskillsimprovedsteadilyunderMr.Dong’scarefulinstructions.EverytimeImadeabreakthroughinmywork,Iwouldthinkofhisteachings.Henotonlypassedonartisticskillsbutalsotaughtmelifelessons.Now,wheneverIpickupabrushtopaint,I’mremindedofMr.Dong’searnestinstructions.Histeachings,bothbywordandbyexample,andhiscarelikeastrictfatherandkindteacher,aredeeplycarvedinmyheart.Iknowthatthisdebtofgratitudetomyteacherwillaccompanymethroughoutmylife,inspiringmetocontinueadvancingonmyartisticjourney.4.TowhichartformdoesPoeminClericalScriptbelong?A.Carving. B.Calligraphy. C.Painting. D.Literature.5.WhatdidMr.Dongprioritizeinhisteaching?A.Modernstyle. B.Historicalgrace.C.Abstractforms. D.Realisticdetails.6.WhatcanweinferaboutthepaintingofLadysmellingtheplumblossoms?A.Itisdominatedbybrightandvividcolors.B.Itfeaturesvariousinkshadeswiththeladyincolor.C.Theplumblossomsaremainlypaintedinasinglelayer.D.Theladylooksregretfulwithoutanyfacialexpressions.7.WhatisMr.Donglikeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Courageous. B.Stubborn. C.Devoted. D.Independent.【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者跟隨董老師學習書畫的經(jīng)歷。作者初見董老師時被其書法作品所震撼，隨后成為董老師的學生，學習書畫技巧。在董老師的耐心教導(dǎo)下，作者技藝日漸精進，并且對董老師的教導(dǎo)銘記于心，感激之情伴隨一生?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Hisgreatwork,PoeminClericalScript,leftmeinawe.Thestrongstrokes(線條)andthesquareyetvariedoutlineofChinesecharactersalldemonstratedhismastery.(他的杰作《隸書詩》讓我嘆為觀止。剛勁有力的筆畫和中國漢字方正而多變的輪廓都顯示出他的精湛技藝)”可知，《隸書詩》屬于書法藝術(shù)。故選B。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Heemphasizedtheimportanceofintegratinganancientcharminourworks,usingbrightcolorsandmasteringtheuseofink.(他強調(diào)了在我們的作品中融入古老魅力的重要性，使用鮮艷的色彩并掌握墨汁的使用)”可知，董老師在教學中重視的是融入古老魅力的歷史性優(yōu)雅。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Formypaintingentitled

Ladysmellingtheplumblossoms,Ihaveheededhisinstructionstooutlinetheflowerswithlightinkanddrawthepistils(花蕊)withthickdarkinkdots.Theplumblossomsarearrangedinalternatinglayersofdensenessandthinness.Ihavedrawnaladywearingherhairindoubleknotsundertheflowers.Sheispickingupabranchtosmellthesweetfragrance,withasmileplayingaroundhereyes.Ihavealsoappliedcolourtothislady,sothatshestandsoutvividlyintheblossomingbranchesofthedarkplumtrees.(對于我的畫作《聞梅女士》，我遵循了他的指導(dǎo)，用淡墨勾勒出花朵的輪廓，并用濃墨點畫花蕊。梅花被安排在疏密相間的層次中。我畫了一位女士，她站在花下，頭發(fā)梳成雙環(huán)望仙髻。她正拾起一枝梅花，聞著那甜美的香氣，眼中閃爍著微笑。我還給這位女士上了色，使她在暗色梅花綻放的枝頭中顯得格外鮮明)”可推知，這幅《聞梅女士》的畫作特點是運用了多種墨色，并且畫中的女士也上了色。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Now,wheneverIpickupabrushtopaint,I’mremindedofMr.Dong’searnestinstructions.Histeachings,bothbywordandbyexample,andhiscarelikeastrictfatherandkindteacher,aredeeplycarvedinmyheart.

(現(xiàn)在，每當我拿起畫筆作畫時，我都會想起董老師懇切的教導(dǎo)。他言傳身教，對我的關(guān)懷就像一位嚴厲的父親和一位和藹的老師，深深地刻在我的心里)”可知，董老師是一位全身心投入教學的老師，對學生的關(guān)懷無微不至，C選項“Devoted.(熱衷的，熱忱的)”符合題意。故選C。CScientistshavedevelopedanAI-poweredmodelingmethodthatmimics(模仿)howbirdsproducesongs,similartohowlargelanguagemodelslikeChatGPTgeneratehumansentences.Bothbirdsandhumansarrangetheirvocal(聲音的)expressionsinstructuredways.Inhumanspeech,wordsfollowspecificgrammaticalrules,whilebirdssinginorganizedsyllabic(音節(jié)的)patterns.Onekeyaspectofbothbirdsongandhumanlanguageiscontextdependence.InEnglish,forexample,thephrase“flieslike”canhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonwhatfollows.Forinstance,while“timeflieslikeanarrow”isastatementabouttime,“fruitflieslikebananas”isoneaboutinsectsandfood.Ifwemixtheseup—“timeflieslikebananas”—themeaningbecomesnonsensical.TheresearchteamanalyzedpreviouslyrecordedsongsfromsixBengalesebirds,eachofwhichsings7to15syllablesperseries.TheirAImodelmappedseriesofeventsbytrackingwhatcamenextbasedonpastoccurrences.Imagineaflowchartwhereeachsyllableleadstoarangeofpossiblenextsyllables,withprobabilitiesassignedtoeachshift.Usingthisapproach,theteamgeneratedarangeofpossiblemodelsforeachbird’ssong,graduallyrefining(改進)themtoensuretheyonlyproducedseriesthatactuallyexistinthebird’snaturalsurroundings.Thefinalmodelsaccuratelyreflectedeachbird’srealsingingpatternswhileidentifyingwhichsyllableswerecontext-dependent.Theresultsshowedthatallsixbirdsdisplayedcontextdependenceintheirsongs,whilethedegreeofitvariedbetweenindividuals.Itsupportstheideathatbirdslistentothemselvesandadjusttheirvocalpatternsbasedonwhattheyhear,muchlikehowhumansrefinespeechandgrammarwhilelearningalanguage.Toexplorethisdeeply,theresearchersstudiedbirdsthatcouldnotheartheirownsongs.Theresultswerestriking.Thesebirdsshowedadramaticreductionincontext-dependentsyllables,suggestingthathearingfeedbackiscrucialinshapinghowbirdsrefinetheirsongs.Sothisstudyraisesquestionsabouthowtrulyuniquehumanlanguageisifbirdsfollowsimilarrules.8.Whatfeaturedobirdsongandhumanlanguagehaveincommon?A.Meaningdependsoncontext.B.Wordsfollowgrammarrules.C.Bothsoundwithsyllablepatterns.D.Meaningchangesbasedonprediction.9.Whatistheresearchmethodoftheteam?A.Birdwatching. B.Trendspotting.C.Patternmodeling. D.Interviewanalysis.10.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”refertoinparagraph5?A.Birdsdependoncontextrandomly.B.Birdschangetheirideaslikehumans.C.Birdslistentoothers’songstoformtheirs.D.Birdsrefinevocalexpressionslikehumans.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMagicPatternsofLanguageB.InsightsintoBirdsongComplexityC.AIUnlocksBirdsong’sContextualSecretsD.AIConnections:BirdsandHumansUnited【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家研發(fā)出一種人工智能驅(qū)動的建模方法，用于模仿鳥類鳴唱?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onekeyaspectofbothbirdsongandhumanlanguageiscontextdependence.(鳥類鳴唱和人類語言的一個關(guān)鍵方面是語境依賴)”以及后文例子可知，鳥類鳴唱和人類語言的共同特征是意義依賴于語境(context)。故選A項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheirAImodelmappedseriesofeventsbytrackingwhatcamenextbasedonpastoccurrences...Usingthisapproach,theteamgeneratedarangeofpossiblemodelsforeachbird’ssong...(他們的人工智能模型通過根據(jù)過去的情況追蹤接下來會發(fā)生什么來繪制一系列事件……用這種方法，研究小組為每只鳥的鳴唱生成了一系列可能的模型……)”可知，研究團隊使用的是建立模型的方法。故選C項。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Itsupportstheideathatbirdslistentothemselvesandadjusttheirvocalpatternsbasedonwhattheyhear,muchlikehowhumansrefinespeechandgrammarwhilelearningalanguage.(這支持了這樣一種觀點，即鳥類會傾聽自己的聲音，并根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容調(diào)整它們的發(fā)聲模式，這很像人類在學習語言時完善言語和語法的方式)”可知，第五段第一句劃線的this是指鳥類像人類一樣完善發(fā)聲表達。故選D項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“ScientistshavedevelopedanAI-poweredmodelingmethodthatmimics(模仿)howbirdsproducesongs,similartohowlargelanguagemodelslikeChatGPTgeneratehumansentences.(科學家們開發(fā)了一種人工智能建模方法，模仿鳥類如何唱歌，類似于像ChatGPT這樣的大型語言模型如何生成人類句子)”可知，文章主要圍繞科學家利用人工智能建模方法研究鳥類鳴唱，揭示其語境相關(guān)的奧秘展開?！叭斯ぶ悄芷平怿B類鳴唱的語境奧秘”能準確概括文章主旨。故選C項。DIn1785,EnglishphilosopherJeremyBenthamdesignedaperfectcastlewhereroomscircleatower,fromwhichanunseenguardcanobserveanypeopleatwill.Peoplehavetoassumethey’reconstantlyobservedandbehaveaccordingly.Thesecretofthecastlecontrol:thepeoplehaveinternalizedthesurveillance(監(jiān)控)mechanismthemselves.Bentham’sdesignfeelssorelevantinourdigitalageofalgorithms(算法)andsocialmedia,whenwefrequentlyfeelwatched,withnowaytoescape.Howbeingwatchedaffectsusisthefirsttopicthathasbeenstudiedinpsychology.Decadesofstudieshaveshownthatwebehavedifferentlywhenwearewatched.Onaconsciouslevel,webecomemoreprosocial,meaningwe’remorelikelytogiveandlesslikelytocheatorlitter.Eventheftorlitteringcouldbereducedmerelybypostingpicturesofeyes.Seymour,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofTechnologySydney,putsthisdowntoourconcernwithreputationandsocialconsequences.Thisledtotheideathatsurveillancecouldbeusedforsocialgood,echoingBentham’smethods.Beingwatchedalsoaffectscognitive(認知)functions,butnegatively.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantsperformedworseonaworkingmemorytaskwithpeoplelookingatthem—adirectgazegrabsparticipants’attentionanddistractsthemfromagiventask.Aseriesofexperimentshavedemonstratedthatbringingmoresurveillanceintoworkplacesoreducationalsettings—usuallyanattempttoboostproductivity—couldactuallybecounterproductive.Surveillanceprofoundlyimpactsourbrain’sunconsciousprocessing.Seymoursaysitmakesoursocialthinkingandsurvivalinstinctsworktoohard.Thismakesusworryabouteveryone’smentalhealth.Alwaysbeingwatchedmakesusmoreawareofpeoplearoundus,keepingusonedgeandreadytoact.“Wedidn’thaveasmuchsurveillanceandsocialconnection50yearsago,soit’sanewsocietalcontextwe’readaptingto.Weneedtofindwaystobalancethebenefitsofconnectivitywiththedrawbacksofconstantsurveillance,”Seymourremarks.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthecastleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainaconceptofpsychology.B.ToexpresshisrespecttoBentham.C.Toillustrateitsworkingmechanism.D.Topresentapictureofsurveillance.13.Whaturgespeopletobecomemoreprosocial?A.Theirdesiretokeepagoodimage. B.Theirtrustfromthefamily.C.Theirattachmenttothecommunity. D.Theirconcernwitheducation.14.Howmightastudentperformduringamonitoredonlinetest?A.Ignoringtheexistenceofthewebcams.B.Improvinghisthinkingabilitythoroughly.C.Havingalowerperformancethanexpected.D.Completingthetestwithfueledconfidence.15.WhatdoesSeymoursuggestaboutthesocietyfullofsurveillance?A.Cutinteractionstoeasestress.B.Boostsurveillanceforconnections.C.Ignoretheimpactofsurveillance.D.Weighconnectivityagainstsurveillance.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要探討了被監(jiān)視對人們行為和認知等方面的影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bentham'sdesignfeelssorelevantinourdigitalageofalgorithms(算法)andsocialmedia,whenwefrequentlyfeelwatched,withnowaytoescape.(邊沁的設(shè)計在我們這個充斥著算法和社交媒體的數(shù)字時代顯得如此貼切，此時我們經(jīng)常感覺被監(jiān)視，卻無處可逃)”可知，作者在第一段中提到城堡(圓形監(jiān)獄)，是為了解釋一個心理學概念，即人們在被監(jiān)視的情況下會內(nèi)部化監(jiān)控機制，從而改變自己的行為。此外，第二段探討了被監(jiān)視如何影響行為的心理學研究。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Seymour,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofTechnologySydney,putsthisdowntoourconcernwithreputationandsocialconsequences.(悉尼科技大學的心理學家西摩將此歸因于我們對聲譽和社會后果的關(guān)注)”可知，人們想要保持良好形象的渴望促使他們變得更親社會。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Beingwatchedalsoaffectscognitive(認知)functions,butnegatively.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantsperformedworseonaworkingmemorytaskwithpeoplelookingatthem—adirectgazegrabsparticipants'attentionanddistractsthemfromgiventasks. Aseriesofexperimentshavedemonstratedthatbringingmoresurveillanceintoworkplacesoreducationalsettings—usuallyanattempttoboostproductivity—couldactuallybecounterproductive.(被監(jiān)視也會對認知功能產(chǎn)生負面影響。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當有人看著參與者時，他們在工作記憶任務(wù)上的表現(xiàn)更差，直接的注視會吸引參與者的注意力，使他們從給定的任務(wù)中分心。一系列實驗表明，在工作場所或教育環(huán)境中引入更多的監(jiān)控，通常是為了提高生產(chǎn)率，實際上可能適得其反)”可知，學生在受監(jiān)控的在線測試中可能會表現(xiàn)得比預(yù)期差。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Weneedtofindwaystobalancethebenefitsofconnectivitywiththedrawbacksofconstantsurveillance,”Seymourremarks.(西摩說：“我們需要找到方法來平衡連接的好處和持續(xù)監(jiān)控的缺點”)”可知，西摩建議在這個充滿監(jiān)控的社會中，要權(quán)衡連接與監(jiān)控的利弊。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowMusicReshapestheEmotionalLensofMemoryHaveyouevernoticedhowaparticularsongcanbringbackafloodofmemories?Maybeit’sthetunethatwasplayingduringyourfirstdance,orthemelodyofamemorableroadtrip.____16____However,recentresearchsuggeststhatmusicmaydomorethanjusttrigger(觸發(fā))memories—itmightevenchangehowyourememberthem.Intheresearch,scientistsfoundthatlisteningtomusiccanchangehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouremember.____17____Theareasofyourbrainresponsibleforemotionandmemoryalsobecomeactive.Thehippocampus(海馬體),whichisessentialforstoringmemories,workscloselywiththebrain’semotionalcenter.Thisiswhycertainsongsaredeeplyemotional.Researchnotedthatmusicplayedduringrecallmightintroducenewemotionalelementsintotheoriginalmemory.Apparently,whenpositivemusicisplayed,theparticipantssurveyedweremorelikelytocombinenewemotionalelementswiththestorythatmatchedthemoodofthemusic.____18____Evenwhenthemusicisnolongerplaying,musicalmemoryremains.Memoriesmaybemoreflexiblethanpreviouslythoughtandcouldbeinfluencedbyexternalauditorycanal(外耳道)duringrecall.Suchfindingsprovideexcitingimplicationsfordailylifeandformedicine.____19____Themusicyoulistentowhilegoingaboutyourdailyroutinesmightbesubtlyshapinghowyourememberthoseexperiencesinthefuture.Thesamegoesformedicine.____20____Itopensanewpathforexploringmusic-basedinterventionsintreatmentsformentalhealthconditions.Thenexttimeyouputonafavoriteplaylist,considerhowitmightbecoloringnotjustyourcurrentmoodbutalsoyourfuturerecollectionsaswell.A.Dailylifeapplicationsareinviting.B.Whenlistening,morethanyourearsareengaged.C.Socheerfulmusicboostsmemoryinabrightperspective.D.Thereasonwhymusiccanevokeemotionsremainsunknown.E.Itsufferswhenpeoplefindthosememoriesfadeawaywithtime.F.Forpeoplewithdepression,musicworksinamorepositivelight.G.Peopleoftenthinkofthesemusicalmemoriesassuchfixedshotsofthepast.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章指出音樂不僅能觸發(fā)記憶，還會改變記憶感受，回憶時音樂會注入新情感元素，此發(fā)現(xiàn)對日常生活和醫(yī)學有啟示，也影響未來回憶?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“However,recentresearchsuggeststhatmusicmaydomorethanjusttrigger( 觸發(fā))memories—itmightevenchangehowyourememberthem.(然而，最近的研究表明，音樂可能不僅僅是觸發(fā)記憶——它甚至可能改變你記憶的方式)”可知，新研究表明音樂甚至可以改變記憶方式。由此推測，空處陳述人們對音樂記憶的普遍看法。G項“人們通常認為這些音樂記憶是過去的固定鏡頭。”符合語境。故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theareasofyourbrainresponsibleforemotionandmemoryalsobecomeactive.(大腦中負責情緒和記憶的區(qū)域也變得活躍起來)”可知，聽音樂時不僅只有耳朵參與了，大腦的部分區(qū)域也參與了。B項“聽音樂時，參與其中的遠不止你的耳朵。”符合語境，引出下文。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Apparently,whenpositivemusicisplayed,theparticipantssurveyedweremorelikelytocombinenewemotionalelementswiththestorythatmatchedthemoodofthemusic.(顯然，當播放積極向上的音樂時，參與調(diào)查的受試者更有可能將新的情感元素與符合音樂氛圍的故事相結(jié)合)”可知，積極向上的音樂促使受試者從積極的角度進行記憶。C項“因此，歡快的音樂能從積極的角度促進記憶?！狈险Z境，是對上文的總結(jié)。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Memoriesmaybemoreflexiblethanpreviouslythoughtandcouldbeinfluencedbyexternalauditorycanal(外耳道)duringrecall.Suchfindingsprovideexcitingimplicationsfordailylifeandformedicine.(記憶可能比以往認為的更具靈活性，且在回憶過程中可能會受到外部聽覺刺激的影響。這類發(fā)現(xiàn)為日常生活及醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域提供了具有啟發(fā)意義的啟示)”可知，音樂改變記憶方式對日常生活及醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域具有啟發(fā)意義，由此可知，其在日常生活中的應(yīng)用非常有前景，A項“日常生活中的應(yīng)用前景十分誘人。”符合語境。故選A。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Themusicyoulistentowhilegoingaboutyourdailyroutinesmightbesubtlyshapinghowyourememberthoseexperiencesinthefuture.Thesamegoesformedicine.(你在日?；顒又新牭囊魳罚赡苷凉撘颇赜绊懼磥砟銓@些經(jīng)歷的記憶方式。這一點在醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域同樣適用)”可知，日常生活中所聽的音樂可能影響人們對這些經(jīng)歷的記憶方式，且這一點可以用于醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域，由此推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與醫(yī)療有關(guān)。且空后中mentalhealthcondition表示音樂對于精神健康的影響。F項“對于抑郁癥患者來說，音樂的作用更積極。”符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tocelebrateturning50,myfriendandIdecidedtorunamarathon,aimingtobreak4hours.It’snotatimethatwouldespecially____21____anycompetitiverunner,butitwasourgoalandaniceroundnumber.Glancingatmyrunning____22____repeatedly,Iknewwehaditinthebag.Wejustneededto____23____ourcurrentpace.Weweremovingforwardeffortlessly.ButwhenIcrossedthefinishline,theofficialtimewas4:04:04.Accordingtomywatch,Ihad____24____27.13miles—nearlyamilebeyondthestandard26.2.Myfriend’swatchread27.39.Ourtaleisfarfrom____25____.I’veheardthesamestoryfromotherrunners:Yourwatchtellsyouonething,realitytellsyouanother.Itwasarealblow.Therewerethreepossiblereasons.First,thecourse____26____mightbeinaccurate.Second,myGPSwatch____27____me.Finally,Iranahighly____28____race,makinglotsofunnecessaryzigzags(之字形).Theracedirector____29____thecourse,“Wetotallyfocusongettingtheexactmeasurement,not2inchesoff.”ThenI____30____thewatchcompanyandtheprojectmanager____31____thesecondassumption:ThingslikeGPSdrift(偏差)canalsocauseyouractivitytoreportmoreorlessdistancethanyou____32____traveled.So,whatcanrunnersdoonraceday?MarkCarroll,atwo-timeOlympian,said,“Don’tletyourwatchtakeawayfromthe____33____oftheevent.”MaybeifIcangetpreparedforanother26.2miles,I’lltryatotallydifferentapproach:Forgetmywatch,____34____zigzaggingtohigh-fivethecrowd,andjustrunforthesakeofrunning.Afterall,the____35____ofamarathonisjustdoingit.21.A.influence B.touch C.move D.impress22.A.shoes B.shorts C.watch D.pack23.A.record B.adjust C.quicken D.maintain24.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.stretched25.A.unique B.aimless C.complete D.heartbreaking26.A.route B.layout C.length D.surface27.A.failed B.reminded C.informed D.warned28.A.intense B.demanding C.inefficient D.stressful29.A.defended B.located C.covered D.doubted30.A.lookedforwardto B.reachedoutto C.gotbackto D.livedupto31.A.dismissed B.conveyed C.confirmed D.rejected32.A.regularly B.actually C.freely D.gradually33.A.stress B.joy C.hope D.determination34.A.avoid B.admit C.cancel D.embrace35.A.accomplishment B.possibility C.transformation D.harmony【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者為慶祝50歲和朋友跑馬拉松，因手表與官方時間差異未達目標，探究原因后領(lǐng)悟馬拉松核心意義的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個時間（4小時）并不會特別給任何競技型跑者留下深刻印象，但它是我們的目標，也是一個不錯的整數(shù)。A.influence影響；B.touch觸摸，打動；C.move移動，打動；D.impress給……留下深刻印象。根據(jù)下文“competitiverunner”（競技型跑者）可知，4小時的馬拉松成績對專業(yè)跑者而言并不突出，難以“留下深刻印象”，符合語境。故選D項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我反復(fù)瞥著我的跑步手表，知道我們勝券在握。A.shoes鞋子；B.shorts短褲；C.watch手表；D.pack背包。后文多次提到“mywatch”“friend’swatch”，且跑步時需通過手表看時間、配速，“runningwatch”（跑步手表）符合場景，前后文形成呼應(yīng)。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只需要保持當前的配速就行。A.record記錄；B.adjust調(diào)整；C.quicken加快；D.maintain保持。根據(jù)上文文“knewwehaditinthebag”（勝券在握）可知，當前配速已能滿足目標，無需調(diào)整或加快，只需“保持”，“maintain”符合邏輯。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)我的手表，我跑了27.13英里——比標準的26.2英里將近多了1英里。A.paved鋪設(shè)；B.covered覆蓋，行走（一段路程）；C.measured測量；D.stretched伸展。根據(jù)下文“27.13miles”可知，“cover+距離”是固定搭配，意為“行走（某段距離）”，符合“手表顯示跑了27.13英里”的語境。故選B項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的經(jīng)歷絕非個例。A.unique獨特的；B.aimless漫無目的的；C.complete完整的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根據(jù)下文“I’veheardthesamestoryfromotherrunners”可知，作者的經(jīng)歷并不“獨特”，“unique”符合語境。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，賽道長度可能不準確。A.route路線；B.layout布局；C.length長度；D.surface表面。上文提到手表顯示的距離比標準馬拉松距離長，推測原因時，“賽道長度”不準確是可能因素之一，“l(fā)ength”符合“距離差異”的邏輯。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其次，我的GPS手表出了問題。A.failed使失望，未能達到預(yù)期；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。根據(jù)上文“beinaccurate”可知，這里在尋找不準確的原因，手表“未能正常工作”是可能的原因之一，“failed”在此處表示“出故障、失靈”，符合語境。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我跑的路線效率很低，繞了很多不必要的之字形。A.intense緊張的，強烈的；B.demanding要求高的；C.inefficient效率低的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)下文“makinglotsofunnecessaryzigzags”可知，會導(dǎo)致實際跑的距離變長，屬于“效率低”的跑法，“inefficient”符合語境。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賽事總監(jiān)為賽道辯護道：“我們完全專注于精確測量，誤差不會超過2英寸。”A.defended辯護，維護；B.located定位；C.covered覆蓋；D.doubted懷疑。作者推測賽道長度不準確。根據(jù)下文“Wetotallyfocusongettingtheexactmeasurement,not2inchesoff.””可知，賽事總監(jiān)則強調(diào)測量精確，是在“為賽道辯護”，“defended”符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后我聯(lián)系了手表公司，項目經(jīng)理證實了第二個推測：像GPS偏差這樣的情況也會導(dǎo)致你的運動記錄顯示的距離與你實際跑的距離有出入。A.lookedforwardto期待；B.reachedoutto聯(lián)系；C.gotbackto回復(fù)；D.livedupto達到。根據(jù)下文“thewatchcompany”可知，要確認手表是否出問題，需“聯(lián)系”手表公司，“reachedoutto”符合“主動溝通”的邏輯。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我聯(lián)系了手表公司，項目經(jīng)理證實了第二個推測：像GPS偏差這樣的情況也會導(dǎo)致你的運動記錄顯示的距離與你實際跑的距離有出入。A.dismissed駁回；B.conveyed傳達；C.confirmed證實；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)下文“ThingslikeGPSdrift(偏差)canalsocauseyouractivitytoreportmoreorlessdistancethaned.”提到GPS偏差會導(dǎo)致距離記錄不準，這與作者“手表出問題”的推測一致，即項目經(jīng)理“證實”了該推測，“confirmed”符合語境。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我聯(lián)系了手表公司，項目經(jīng)理證實了第二個推測：像GPS偏差這樣的情況也會導(dǎo)致你的運動記錄顯示的距離與你實際跑的距離有出入。A.regularly定期地；B.actually實際上；C.freely自由地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文“traveled.”可知，手表記錄的距離是“顯示值”，與“實際”跑的距離形成對比，“actually”符合“顯示與實際差異”的語境。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩屆奧運會選手馬克·卡羅爾說：“別讓手表奪走賽事的樂趣。”A.stress壓力；B.joy樂趣；C.hope希望；D.determination決心。作者因手表與官方時間差異感到失落，馬克·卡羅爾建議不要讓手表影響對賽事的體驗，即保留賽事的“樂趣”，“joy”符合積極引導(dǎo)的語境。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許如果我再準備跑一次26.2英里，我會嘗試一種完全不同的方法：忘記手表，欣然接受繞路與觀眾擊掌，只為跑步而跑步。A.avoid避免；B.admit承認；C.cancel取消；D.embrace欣然接受。根據(jù)上文“Finally,Iranahighly...race,makinglotsofunnecessaryzigzags(之字形).”可知，前文提到“繞之字形”是效率低的跑法，此處則建議“為跑步而跑步”，應(yīng)“欣然接受”與觀眾互動的繞路行為，“embrace”符合“轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)、享受過程”的語境。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，馬拉松的成就在于參與本身。A.accomplishment成就；B.possibility可能性；C.transformation轉(zhuǎn)變；D.harmony和諧。根據(jù)下文“doingit.”可知，作者最終領(lǐng)悟，馬拉松的意義不在于追求特定時間或精準距離，而在于“完成它、參與它”，這本身就是一種“成就”，“accomplishment”符合語境。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2015,whileworkingwithaChineseorchestrainNanning,ConductorMichaelSummerssawthepowerofEast-Westculturalexchange.Sincethen,hehasreturnedtoChinafourtimes,performingconcertsand____36____(conduct)masterclasses.However,themostextraordinarychapterinhisChineseexperiencesunfoldedwhenhe____37____(participate)inatelevisedprogramattheDashiweiSinkholeNationalGeoparkinGuangxi.Theperformancetookplaceonaglassplatformhangingabovethevastsinkholesurroundedby____38____(mist)hillsandancientforests.WorkingcloselywithChineseperformers,hecreated____39____uniquemusicalstyle:mixingtheItalianaria(詠嘆調(diào))TimetoSayGoodbyewiththeChinesefolksongJasmineFlower.Hisgoalwas____40____(combine)theemotionalpowerofWesternoperawiththebeautyofChinesemelody.“Itwasmagic,”Summersrecalls.“Therewasa____41____(share)emotionalconnectiongoingbeyondlanguageandstyle.”Theorchestrajoininghimwascomposed____42____exceptionallytalentedyoungChinesemusicians.____43____struck