七年級(jí)英語短語學(xué)習(xí)資料及測(cè)試親愛的同學(xué)們，進(jìn)入七年級(jí)，我們對(duì)英語的學(xué)習(xí)將更加深入。短語作為英語句子的“積木”，在日常交流和閱讀理解中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。掌握好常用短語，能讓你的表達(dá)更地道、更流暢，也能幫助你更快地理解文章含義。這份資料將為你梳理七年級(jí)階段需要重點(diǎn)掌握的一些核心短語，并配有針對(duì)性的測(cè)試，希望能助你一臂之力。一、核心短語分類梳理（一）動(dòng)詞短語(VerbalPhrases)動(dòng)詞短語由動(dòng)詞和其他詞構(gòu)成，表達(dá)特定含義。1.be動(dòng)詞短語*begoodat(doingsth.)-擅長(zhǎng)（做某事）*Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.*beinterestedin(doingsth.)-對(duì)（做某事）感興趣*Theyareinterestedinsciencefictionmovies.*belatefor-遲到*Don'tbelateforschool.*bereadyfor-為...做好準(zhǔn)備*Areyoureadyfortheexam?*befriendlytosb.-對(duì)某人友好*Ourteachersarealwaysfriendlytous.2.常用行為動(dòng)詞短語*lookfor-尋找*I'mlookingformyEnglishbook.Haveyouseenit?*lookafter-照顧，照料*CouldyouhelpmelookaftermypetwhileI'maway?*looklike-看起來像*Thelittlegirllookslikehermother.*listento-聽*Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.*talkabout-談?wù)?Theyoftentalkabouttheirfavoritesportsstars.*thinkof-想起，認(rèn)為*Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewsong?*getup-起床*Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.*getto-到達(dá)（某地）*Whattimedoyouusuallygettoschool?*gotoschool-去上學(xué)*Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.*gohome-回家*Let'sgohometogetherafterschool.*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner-吃早/午/晚飯*Wehavelunchatschoolcafeteria.*haveclasses-上課*Theyhavesixclasseseveryweekday.*makefriends-交朋友*It'seasytomakefriendswithherbecausesheissokind.*playbasketball/football-打籃球/踢足球*Boysoftenplayfootballontheplaygroundafterschool.*takephotos-拍照*Wetookmanyphotosduringourtrip.*waitfor-等待*Iwillwaitforyouattheschoolgate.（二）介詞短語(PrepositionalPhrases)介詞短語通常由介詞加名詞或代詞構(gòu)成，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等。1.表示時(shí)間*inthemorning/afternoon/evening-在早上/下午/晚上*onMonday/Tuesday(具體某天)-在周一/周二*onJune1st(具體日期)-在六月一日*atsixo'clock(具體時(shí)刻)-在六點(diǎn)鐘*atnoon/night-在中午/夜里*fortwohours-持續(xù)兩小時(shí)*from...to...-從...到...*WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.2.表示地點(diǎn)*intheclassroom-在教室里*onthedesk-在課桌上*underthechair-在椅子下面*nexttothewindow-在窗戶旁邊*infrontofthebuilding-在大樓前面*behindthetree-在樹后面*atschool/home-在學(xué)校/家*inChina-在中國3.其他常見介詞短語*alotof/lotsof-許多（后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）*Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.*kindsof-各種各樣的*Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.*becauseof-因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語）*Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofillness.*withasmile-帶著微笑*Shelookedatmewithasmile.（三）形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrases)形容詞短語通常在句中作表語或定語。*behappytodosth.-高興做某事*Iamhappytohelpyou.*besorryfor(doingsth.)-為（做某事）感到抱歉*Hewassorryforbeinglate.*bedifferentfrom-與...不同*Myhobbyisdifferentfromyours.*beafraidof(doingsth.)-害怕（做某事）*Sheisafraidofdogs.*Excuseme.-打擾一下。/勞駕。*Thankyou(verymuch).-（非常）感謝你。*Sorry./I'msorry.-對(duì)不起。*Nevermind.-沒關(guān)系。*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.-早上/下午/晚上好。*Goodbye./Bye.-再見。*Nicetomeetyou.-很高興見到你。*What'syourname?-你叫什么名字？*Howareyou?-你好嗎？*Fine,thankyou.Andyou?-很好，謝謝。你呢？二、短語運(yùn)用能力測(cè)試I.英漢互譯(TranslatebetweenEnglishandChinese)1.擅長(zhǎng)游泳_____________________2.尋找我的鋼筆_____________________3.在周日下午_____________________4.許多學(xué)生_____________________5.makefriendswithhim_____________________6.infrontofthehouse_____________________7.belateforclass_____________________8.thankyouforyourhelp_____________________II.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththegivenphrasesintheirproperforms)(lookafter,getup,beinterestedin,playbasketball,takephotos,waitfor,begoodat,alotof)1.Mybrotherusually_______________atseveno'clockinthemorning.2.She_______________musicandshecansingmanysongs.3.Couldyouplease_______________mycatwhenIamonvacation?4.Theyoften_______________inthegymafterschool.5.Thereare_______________beautifulflowersinthegarden.6.Tom_______________drawing.Hedrawsverywell.7.Weare_______________thebusatthebusstop.8.Helikesto_______________whenhetravelstonewplaces.(befriendlyto,besorryfor,intheevening,nextto,withasmile,becauseof,looklike,from...to...)1.Ournewneighbor_______________everyone,sowealllikeher.2.I_______________breakingyourfavoritecup.3.WeusuallywatchTVorreadbooks_______________.4.Thepostofficeis_______________thebank,soyoucanfinditeasily.5.Shegreetedus_______________whenshesawus.6.Hedidn'tpasstheexam_______________hislaziness.7.Thelittleboy_______________hisfather,especiallytheeyes.8.Theshopisopen_______________9:00a.m._______________9:00p.m.everyday.---測(cè)試答案及解析(TestAnswersandExplanations)I.英漢互譯1.begoodatswimming(begoodat后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)2.lookformypen(lookfor表示尋找的動(dòng)作)3.onSundayafternoon(具體某天的下午用介詞on)4.alotofstudents/lotsofstudents(均可表示“許多”)5.和他交朋友(makefriendswithsb.是固定搭配)6.在房子前面(infrontof表示在物體外部的前面)7.上課遲到(belateforsth.表示做某事遲到)8.感謝你的幫助(thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事感謝)II.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.getsup(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用三單形式)2.isinterestedin(主語是she，be動(dòng)詞用is)3.lookafter(Couldyouplease...后接動(dòng)詞原形)4.playbasketball(主語是they，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形)5.alotof(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers)6.isgoodat(主語是Tom，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is)7.waitingfor(are+動(dòng)詞-ing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))8.takephotos(liketodosth.喜歡做某事，用動(dòng)詞原形)III.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的短語完成句子1.isfriendlyto(對(duì)...友好，主語是第三人稱單數(shù))2.amsorryfor(我為...感到抱歉，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用am)3.intheevening(在晚上，固定搭配)4.