Unit5單元卷一、單項選擇。1．Helikestosleepwiththelight_______.Ithinkthat'sawasteofpower.A．off B．in C．on D．down2．I________neverthankyoutoomuchbecauseIwouldfailintheexamwithoutyourhelp.A．must B．can C．may D．should3．—Whichonewouldyouliketowatch,ToyStoryorTheLionKing?—________ofthemismycupoftea.HowaboutHarryPotter?A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither4．—SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodois________mywill(意愿).—It’sapity.Butyoucanhaveatalkwiththem.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．with5．Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwonovelstoborrow,whynottake________?A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．either6．—Whenshallwegotowatchthelatestfilm—PandaPlan?—________thisSaturday.A．Untiltheworkwillbefinished B．UntiltheworkisfinishedC．Notuntiltheworkwillbefinished D．Notuntiltheworkisfinished7．Thefilm“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”tellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersfighting_______inawaratLakeChangjin.Theyshowedgreatcourageinfrontofenemies.A．properly B．carelessly C．bravely D．closely8．—ThenovelTreasureIslandiswonderful.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme________?A．howlongIcanborrowit B．whenshouldIreturnitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherday D．thatIcankeepit9．—Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?—Oh,noonedoes______.A．good B．well C．better D．best10．—Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp.—________IamsogladthatIcansharesomeofyourworries.A．Don’tmentionit. B．Whysograteful? C．Forwhat? D．Forgetit.二、完形填空。NeilJonesisadiving(潛水)instructor(教練).HelivesinAustralianearabeautifulbeachwherehe1peopletodiveandhealsohelpsinadiveshop.“IlovedivingandIenjoytravelingandmeetingpeoplesoit’smydream2”,hetoldme.IaskedNeil3hebecameadivinginstructor.“Ithappened4really”,hesaid.“IdidwellatschoolandthenIwentto5.Ijoinedauniversitydivingclubandstartedtohave6inmyfreetime.”Neillovedthelessons.Aftersixmonthshe7somedivingexams,sohecouldteach.Hetoldme,“WhilemostofmyfriendswerewatchingTVathomeinthesummerholidays,Iwasteachinginterestingpeoplehowto8inbeautifulbluewaterinforeigncountries!”Whenhe9,heapplied(申請)forasix-monthdivingjobinaholidaytownintheCaribbean.Threeyearslater,hewasstillthere.He10foramoment,“Myparentswantedmetobeanengineer,butIknewteachingdivingwasmydreamjob.”Butitisn’talways11.Neiltoldme,“MoststudentsIteacharereallynicebut12peopleareimpolite.That’s13.”Headded,“Idon’treceivebad14,butI’mmorefocusedonenjoyingmyjob.Asyouknow,moneyisn’tthemostimportantthingto15!”1．A．encourages B．a(chǎn)dvises C．teaches D．a(chǎn)llows2．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job3．A．how B．that C．where D．whether4．A．insilence B．onpurpose C．underpressure D．byaccident5．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed6．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks7．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed8．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax9．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained10．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought11．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy12．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow13．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving14．A．pay B．a(chǎn)dvice C．press D．luck15．A．itself B．them C．him D．me三、閱讀理解。AWriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.Readingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment.Mymum’sfriendboughtmethisbooktoimprovemyspellingskills.Shethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseed(種子)inmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.Thisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawingsanditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit.I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’scertainlydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.

Thisbookhasaspecialmeaningforme.WhenIhadtocomeupwithastoryformyhomework,Icouldjustchangetheplot(情節(jié))ofJawsalittle.Myteacherwouldneverknow.Hethoughtitwasamazing.Itellthatexperiencetochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.1WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestsinpoems?A.TheBadSpeller. B.SillyVerseforKids. C.Jaws. D.TomGatesseries.2WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?A.They’rebothdifficulttoread. B.They’rebothgivenasapresent.C.Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings. D.TheybothimproveLiz’sspelling.3.WhatspecialmeaningdoesthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A.Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying. B.Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.C.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing. D.Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.4.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks.B.Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks.C.ToadvertiseTomGatesseriestochildren.D.ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon.5.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Education.BGrowingup,we’veheardalotofviewsofhowsex(性別)influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys’andgirls’brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightaffecthowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanningpeople’sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedlessthan100people.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofthousandsofpeopleatleast.In2023,theUKBiobank,abigdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)usedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,providingnewfinding.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,aman’sbrainareauseformathmightbelargerthanawoman’s,simplybecauseheworksinajobrequiringmathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety,notedNewScientist.6.InParagraph1,thewriterexplainsviewsofhowsexinfluencesinterestsandjobsby________.A.tellingastory B.makingasurvey C.givinganexample D.askingaquestion7.AccordingtoParagraph2,theresultofthepaststudieswasunbelievablemaybecause________.A.theresearchersscannedthepeopleinanimproperwayB.allthepeopleresearchersscannedarenotfromtheUKC.theresearchersusedwronginformationtodrawaconclusionD.thenumberofthepeopleresearchersscannedwastoosmall8.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat________.A.aboyisbornbetteratmaththanagirlB.lifeexperiencecaninfluenceaperson’sbrainC.thesexofapersonleadstodifferencesinthebrainD.therearenodifferencesinthebrainbetweensexes9.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.However,thesedifferencesweretiny,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage.Theyarenotbigenoughtodrawaconclusionfromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph410.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Science B.Fashion C.Education D.TechnologyCMalariahasbeenabigproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.Countlesspeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrugcalledqinghaosu.In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugformalaria.Herteamtookaspecialapproach.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies(藥方),Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwoodasatreatment.Tufounditworkedandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinallysucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalariarecommendedbyWHO,savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”11Whatusuallycausedpeopletogetmalaria?A.Dirtywater. B.Wrongmedicine. C.Pollutedwater. D.Infectedmosquitoes.12WheredidTufindawaytosolveaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?A.Fromdifferentplants. B.Fromforeignremedies.C.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks. D.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.13.Inthe4paragraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Malaria. B.Thedrug. C.Themonkey. D.Themouse.14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.四、信息還原。TheScienceofYouYoualreadyknowthatyouareanamazingperson,butit’snotjustyourwonderfulpersonality.Yourbodyitselfisanunusualmachine.Lotsofinformationhasbeenwrittenonthesubjectof“you”.Youmightwonderaboutyourbody.Mostpeoplethinkthatthebigpictureofhowyourbodysystemsworktogetherisimportanttounderstand.Sometimesthedetailsinterestusthemost.1Whydon’thaircutshurt?Snip,snip-thescissorsflyaroundyourhead.Yourhairgrowsfromlivingcells,butthehairthat’scutisnotalive.What’sthestoryhere?2Therootproduceshaircellsinaspecialtubecalledafollicle(毛囊).Whennewhaircellsaremadeattheroot,theypusholderhaircellsupthefollicle.Asolderhaircellsmovetowardsthesurfaceofyourskin,theychange.Theyjointogetherandharden.3Thestrand(股)ofhairthatcomesoutofyourheaddoesnothavelivingcellsinit.That’swhyahaircutdoesn’thurt!Youprobablyhaveabout100,000hairsonyourheadrightnow.Hairstrandsgrowallthetime,thenfalloutandstarttogrowagain.Itusuallydoesthisindifferentstages.45Youmightbewide-eyedatoneofthesecreations.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,keepreading.A．That’swhyyoudon’tloseallofyourhairatonce.B．Thentheydie.C．Let’sgoonthewaytogetahaircut.D．Youhavetoomanyhairsgrowingonyourhead.E．Eachhaironyourheadgrowsfromarootthatisunderyourskin.F．Infact,yourhairisjustapartofallthoseinterestingthingsofyourbody.G．So,don’tcutyourhairtoooften.五、詞匯運(yùn)用。1TanDunisoneofthemostfamous________________(音樂家)inChina.2.HewasproudthatthepresidentoftheUSA____________(頒發(fā))himwithamedal3Thecoatisa________________(普通的)style,butitlooksonme.4.Themoderncityliesin__________________(中央)Jiangsu.5.Allthepeoplethinkhisselflessspiritisreallyworth_______________(稱贊).6.Youcanseefar-awayobjectswiththisspecial_____________（器械）.7.Thescientisthasbeen______________（頒獎）withanumberofawards.8.Classicalmusicisquiteserious,andhasa_______________(永久的)value.六、動詞填空。1. —Areyougoingsailingwithmethisweekend?—Well.I__________(notdecide).I’llaskmywifefirst.Maybeshehasanotherplan.2. Yourmobilephonesrequire__________(turn)offwhilehavingameeting.3. —Whichteamdoyouthink____________(win)thegame?—It’shardtosay.Thegamehasn’tendedyet.4. —IhopeIwon’tforgetmypromisetocometoyourpartynextFriday.—Don’tworry.You_________(remind)ofthetimeonedayearlier.--UncleWangpromisedthathe______(attend)mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.--That'sUncleWang.Heforgetseverything!6.Sometimesthedoctorsaretoobusy___(save)sickpeopletohaveagoodrest.Howkindtheyare!七、綜合填空。Mygrandfatherdiedmanyyearsago,butIstillcannotstop1(think)ofhimfromtimetotime.Mygrandfatherwasborn2the1940s.Hewasanordinaryperson,buthemadethepeoplearoundhimhappyandcomfortable.Mygrandfatherwasalwayswilling3(help)others.He4(use)togrowalotofflowersinpotsandsentthemtoneighbourstodecoratetheirhouses.Afterheretired,heoftenofferedtohelplookafterthechildrenwhentheirparentswerenotathome.Mygrandfatherlovedwriting.Healwaystoldmethatwritingcouldmakepeople5(feel)calmandbringpeoplepleasureaswell.Hekept6(write)shortarticlesfornewspapersandmagazinesallhislife.Inthisway,hesharedhisexperiences7asmanypeopleaspossible.Healsotaughtme8towriteagoodarticle.Thereweremanybooksinhisstudy.Hesaidthat9(read)goodbookscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Ihavelearntalotfrommygrandfather.I10(notforget)him.八、閱讀表達(dá)。Chinesepeopleliketheredcolouralot.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孫).Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangdynastywerered.IntheQingdynasty,redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentrankings.Asweknow,thefive-starredflagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949.Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments(文件)arepaintedred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.Forordinarypeople,redstandsforhappiness.Forexample,theword“doublehappiness”usedforweddingsisred.Thebride(新娘)wearsredclotheswhicharedifferentfromthewhitegownsoftheWest.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplegiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetochildrenasgoodwishes.Couplets(對聯(lián))hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarered.Thewordredequalsprettiness.Theexpression“hongyan”isasynonymofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlights,redmeansstoppingdriving.Westernersliketousetheredcolourbecauseredisverybright,anditisgoodforwarningpurposes.Butitdoesn’treallyhaveanynegativemeanings.1．Whenwasthefive-starredflagfirstraised?2．Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred-headdocuments?3．Forordinarypeople,whatdoesredstandfor?4．WhendoChinesepeoplegiveredpackets?5．Whatdoyouthinkoftheredcolour?九、書面表達(dá)。藝術(shù)陶冶情操，涵養(yǎng)生命。你喜歡的藝術(shù)形式是什么，有過怎樣的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文。注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右,短文開頭已給出2.表達(dá)中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。Artplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇。1．Helikestosleepwiththelight_______.Ithinkthat'sawasteofpower.A．off B．in C．on D．down2．I________neverthankyoutoomuchbecauseIwouldfailintheexamwithoutyourhelp.A．must B．can C．may D．should3．—Whichonewouldyouliketowatch,ToyStoryorTheLionKing?—________ofthemismycupoftea.HowaboutHarryPotter?A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither4．—SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodois________mywill(意愿).—It’sapity.Butyoucanhaveatalkwiththem.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．with5．Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwonovelstoborrow,whynottake________?A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．either6．—Whenshallwegotowatchthelatestfilm—PandaPlan?—________thisSaturday.A．Untiltheworkwillbefinished B．UntiltheworkisfinishedC．Notuntiltheworkwillbefinished D．Notuntiltheworkisfinished7．Thefilm“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”tellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersfighting_______inawaratLakeChangjin.Theyshowedgreatcourageinfrontofenemies.A．properly B．carelessly C．bravely D．closely8．—ThenovelTreasureIslandiswonderful.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme________?A．howlongIcanborrowit B．whenshouldIreturnitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherday D．thatIcankeepit9．—Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?—Oh,noonedoes______.A．good B．well C．better D．best10．—Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp.—________IamsogladthatIcansharesomeofyourworries.A．Don’tmentionit. B．Whysograteful? C．Forwhat? D．Forgetit.CBDABADCCCA二、完形填空。NeilJonesisadiving(潛水)instructor(教練).HelivesinAustralianearabeautifulbeachwherehe1peopletodiveandhealsohelpsinadiveshop.“IlovedivingandIenjoytravelingandmeetingpeoplesoit’smydream2”,hetoldme.IaskedNeil3hebecameadivinginstructor.“Ithappened4really”,hesaid.“IdidwellatschoolandthenIwentto5.Ijoinedauniversitydivingclubandstartedtohave6inmyfreetime.”Neillovedthelessons.Aftersixmonthshe7somedivingexams,sohecouldteach.Hetoldme,“WhilemostofmyfriendswerewatchingTVathomeinthesummerholidays,Iwasteachinginterestingpeoplehowto8inbeautifulbluewaterinforeigncountries!”Whenhe9,heapplied(申請)forasix-monthdivingjobinaholidaytownintheCaribbean.Threeyearslater,hewasstillthere.He10foramoment,“Myparentswantedmetobeanengineer,butIknewteachingdivingwasmydreamjob.”Butitisn’talways11.Neiltoldme,“MoststudentsIteacharereallynicebut12peopleareimpolite.That’s13.”Headded,“Idon’treceivebad14,butI’mmorefocusedonenjoyingmyjob.Asyouknow,moneyisn’tthemostimportantthingto15!”1．A．encourages B．a(chǎn)dvises C．teaches D．a(chǎn)llows2．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job3．A．how B．that C．where D．whether4．A．insilence B．onpurpose C．underpressure D．byaccident5．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed6．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks7．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed8．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax9．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained10．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought11．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy12．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow13．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving14．A．pay B．a(chǎn)dvice C．press D．luck15．A．itself B．them C．him D．meCDADBBACBDDCCAD三、閱讀理解。AWriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.Readingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment.Mymum’sfriendboughtmethisbooktoimprovemyspellingskills.Shethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseed(種子)inmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.Thisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawingsanditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit.I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’scertainlydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.

Thisbookhasaspecialmeaningforme.WhenIhadtocomeupwithastoryformyhomework,Icouldjustchangetheplot(情節(jié))ofJawsalittle.Myteacherwouldneverknow.Hethoughtitwasamazing.Itellthatexperiencetochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.1WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestsinpoems?A.TheBadSpeller. B.SillyVerseforKids. C.Jaws. D.TomGatesseries.2WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?A.They’rebothdifficulttoread. B.They’rebothgivenasapresent.C.Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings. D.TheybothimproveLiz’sspelling.3.WhatspecialmeaningdoesthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A.Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying. B.Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.C.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing. D.Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.4.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks.B.Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks.C.ToadvertiseTomGatesseriestochildren.D.ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon.5.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Education.BCABDBGrowingup,we’veheardalotofviewsofhowsex(性別)influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys’andgirls’brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightaffecthowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanningpeople’sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedlessthan100people.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofthousandsofpeopleatleast.In2023,theUKBiobank,abigdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)usedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,providingnewfinding.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,aman’sbrainareauseformathmightbelargerthanawoman’s,simplybecauseheworksinajobrequiringmathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety,notedNewScientist.6.InParagraph1,thewriterexplainsviewsofhowsexinfluencesinterestsandjobsby________.A.tellingastory B.makingasurvey C.givinganexample D.askingaquestion7.AccordingtoParagraph2,theresultofthepaststudieswasunbelievablemaybecause________.A.theresearchersscannedthepeopleinanimproperwayB.allthepeopleresearchersscannedarenotfromtheUKC.theresearchersusedwronginformationtodrawaconclusionD.thenumberofthepeopleresearchersscannedwastoosmall8.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat________.A.aboyisbornbetteratmaththanagirlB.lifeexperiencecaninfluenceaperson’sbrainC.thesexofapersonleadstodifferencesinthebrainD.therearenodifferencesinthebrainbetweensexes9.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.However,thesedifferencesweretiny,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage.Theyarenotbigenoughtodrawaconclusionfromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph410.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Science B.Fashion C.Education D.TechnologyCDBCACMalariahasbeenabigproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.Countlesspeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrugcalledqinghaosu.In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugformalaria.Herteamtookaspecialapproach.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies(藥方),Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwoodasatreatment.Tufounditworkedandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinallysucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalariarecommendedbyWHO,savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”11Whatusuallycausedpeopletogetmalaria?A.Dirtywater. B.Wrongmedicine. C.Pollutedwater. D.Infectedmosquitoes.12WheredidTufindawaytosolveaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?A.Fromdifferentplants. B.Fromforeignremedies.C.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks. D.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.13.Inthe4paragraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Malaria. B.Thedrug. C.Themonkey. D.Themouse.14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DCBA四、信息還原。TheScienceofYouYoualreadyknowthatyouareanamazingperson,butit’snotjustyourwonderfulpersonality.Yourbodyitselfisanunusualmachine.Lotsofinformationhasbeenwrittenonthesubjectof“you”.Youmightwonderaboutyourbody.Mostpeoplethinkthatthebigpictureofhowyourbodysystemsworktogetherisimportanttounderstand.Sometimesthedetailsinterestusthemost.1Whydon’thair