大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解高分技巧專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasathreat,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofworkers,othersarguethatitwillprimarilyautomateroutinetasks,freeinguphumanpotentialformorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.UnderstandingthenuancedrelationshipbetweenAIandemploymentrequiresacloserexaminationofboththepotentialrisksandtheopportunitiesitpresents.Oneofthemostimmediateworriesistheautomationofjobsheavilyreliantonrepetitive,predictabletasks.IndustriesrangingfrommanufacturinganddataentrytocustomerserviceareincreasinglyadoptingAIsystemscapableofperformingthesefunctionsmoreefficientlyandoftenatalowercostthanhumanworkers.Thistrendcouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectorsifcompaniesprioritizecost-cuttingmeasuresoverhumanwelfare.Moreover,thedisplacementofworkersmightnotalwaysbetemporary;asAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycouldpotentiallytakeoverrolesthatcurrentlyrequireacertainlevelofcognitiveability.However,thenarrativethatAIinevitablyleadstowidespreadunemploymentisoverlysimplistic.ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasshowntechnology,whiledisruptive,ultimatelycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentkindsofjobs.AIdevelopmentitselfdemandsamassiveworkforceskilledinareaslikesoftwareengineering,datascience,andAIethics.Furthermore,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanmerelyreplacethem.Forinstance,healthcareprofessionalscanuseAItoolstoanalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy,allowingforearlierdiseasedetection.Similarly,educatorscanleverageAItopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,enablingmoretailoredinstruction.Inthesescenarios,AIservesasapowerfulassistant,enhancingproductivityandenablinghumanstofocusonhigher-valueactivities.ThetransitiontowardsanAI-integratedeconomynecessitatesproactivemeasuresfromgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinesses.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramsiscrucialtohelpworkersadapttotheevolvingjoblandscape.Lifelonglearningshouldbecomethenorm,equippingindividualswiththeflexibilitytoacquirenewskillsthroughouttheircareers.Additionally,policymakersmustconsiderthesocialimplicationsofAIadoption,exploringoptionslikeuniversalbasicincomeorenhancedsocialsafetynetstosupportthosepotentiallydisplacedbyautomation.FosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,ratherthanviewingitasanadversarialone,willbekeytoharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbysomepeopleregardingthedevelopmentofAI?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscitedasanexampleofAIaugmentinghumancapabilitiesinhealthcare?3.Theword"nuanced"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DetailedandcomplexB)BlackandwhiteC)SimpleandclearD)Obviousandpredictable4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontohelpworkersadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI?5.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemostlikelyoutcomeoftheinteractionbetweenAIandhumanworkersinthefuture?PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasmovedbeyondenvironmentalconcernstobecomeacentralpillarofcorporatestrategyandglobaleconomicdiscourse.Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingthatsustainablepracticesarenotmerelyethicalimperativesbutalsomakesoundbusinesssense.Thisshiftisdrivenbyaconfluenceoffactors,includinggrowingconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyresponsibleproducts,strictergovernmentregulations,andtherisingawarenessamonginvestorsofenvironmental,social,andgovernance(ESG)risks.Forbusinesses,embracingsustainabilityoftenbeginswithoperationalefficiency.Reducingwaste,minimizingenergyconsumption,andoptimizingresourceusenotonlyloweroperationalcostsbutalsodecreaseacompany'senvironmentalfootprint.Forexample,implementingpaperlessprocessesoradoptingrenewableenergysourcescanyieldsignificantlong-termsavingswhilesimultaneouslyenhancingacompany'spublicimage.Furthermore,sustainablesupplychainmanagementisbecomingincreasinglycritical.Companiesareunderpressuretoensurethattheirsuppliersadheretoethicallaborpracticesandenvironmentalstandards,reflectingabroadertrendtowardstransparencyandaccountabilitythroughouttheentirevaluechain.Beyondtheimmediatefinancialandenvironmentalbenefits,sustainabilityinitiativescanalsoenhanceacompany'sbrandvalueandcompetitiveadvantage.Consumersaremoreinformedandenvironmentallyconsciousthaneverbefore,oftenchoosingtosupportbrandsthatdemonstrateagenuinecommitmenttosustainability.Thisconsumerpreferencecreatesapowerfulincentiveforcompaniestointegratesustainablepracticesintotheircorebusinessmodels.Additionally,astrongsustainabilityrecordcanattractandretaintoptalent,asmanyemployees,particularlyyoungergenerations,prefertoworkforcompaniesalignedwiththeirpersonalvalues.However,thejourneytowardsfullsustainabilityiscomplexandoftenchallenging.Itrequiresafundamentalrethinkingoftraditionalbusinessmodelsandawillingnesstoinvestinnewtechnologiesandprocesses.Companiesmustalsonavigatearapidlyevolvinglandscapeofregulationsandstandards,whichcanvarysignificantlyacrossdifferentregionsandindustries.Moreover,measuringthetrueimpactofsustainabilityeffortscanbedifficult,requiringthedevelopmentofrobustmetricsandreportingframeworks.Despitethesechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsofsustainability—enhancedresilience,improvedreputation,andstrongerstakeholderrelationships—makeitanessentialcomponentoffuture-proofbusinessstrategy.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryreasoncitedinthepassagefortheincreasingimportanceofsustainabilityinbusiness?7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingactionscanhelpacompanyachievebothcostsavingsandenvironmentalbenefits?8.Theword"confluence"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SeparationB)ConflictC)CombinationD)Decline9.Whatbenefitdoesthepassagesuggestthatastrongsustainabilityrecordcanhaveforacompanyinattractingemployees?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengescompaniesfaceintheireffortstobecomemoresustainable?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.B2.A3.A4.D5.CPassageTwoQuestions:6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D解析思路PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.解析思路：題目詢問一些人關(guān)于AI發(fā)展最主要的擔(dān)憂是什么。根據(jù)文章第一段，第二句明確指出“一些觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為（...）它（AI）將取代數(shù)百萬個工作崗位”，并且緊接著第三句用了“mostimmediateworries”（最直接的擔(dān)憂）來描述這一點(diǎn)。因此，B)“AI將取代數(shù)百萬個工作崗位”是對首段主要擔(dān)憂的直接概括。2.解析思路：題目要求根據(jù)文章，找出AI在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域增強(qiáng)人類能力的例子。根據(jù)文章第三段，提到了“AI工具可以更準(zhǔn)確地分析醫(yī)療圖像，實(shí)現(xiàn)更早的疾病檢測”，并且明確指出“使人類能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟邇r值的活動”。這里AI分析圖像、人類醫(yī)生進(jìn)行診斷，是AI輔助人類醫(yī)生工作的典型例子，符合“增強(qiáng)人類能力”的描述。因此，A)“AI工具幫助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地分析醫(yī)療圖像”是正確答案。3.解析思路：題目要求找出“nuanced”在第一段中最接近的意思。文章第一段開頭提到“關(guān)于AI對就業(yè)市場的影響，一些人認(rèn)為它是威脅，而另一些人則認(rèn)為它會釋放人類的潛力用于更創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜的工作”。這里表明了對AI影響的看法存在不同，并非簡單的“好”或“壞”。因此，“nuanced”意味著復(fù)雜、多方面、不是非黑即白。A)“詳細(xì)的和復(fù)雜的”最符合此意。4.解析思路：題目詢問作者建議的潛在解決方案，以幫助工人適應(yīng)AI帶來的變化。根據(jù)文章第四段，明確提到了“政府、教育機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)必須采取主動措施”，“投資于教育和再培訓(xùn)計劃至關(guān)重要”，目的是“幫助工人適應(yīng)不斷變化的就業(yè)格局”。D)“投資于教育和再培訓(xùn)計劃”直接對應(yīng)文中建議的關(guān)鍵措施。5.解析思路：題目要求根據(jù)文章，判斷AI與人類工人未來互動的最可能結(jié)果。文章第四段最后一句提到“與AI的合作關(guān)系，而不是將其視為敵對關(guān)系，將是利用其好處同時減輕其風(fēng)險的關(guān)鍵”。這表明作者傾向于一種合作而非取代的模型。C)“人類與AI將形成合作關(guān)系”最能體現(xiàn)這種合作關(guān)系的觀點(diǎn)。PassageTwoQuestions:6.解析思路：題目詢問文章中