初一下冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析的用法含解析一、選擇題1．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a2．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the3．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the4．Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the5．—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;an6．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the7．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題8．Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what9．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A．it B．this C．one D．that10．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves三、選擇題11．Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes12．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth13．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence14．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction15．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction16．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population四、選擇題17．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient18．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general19．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively20．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common21．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題22．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross23．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between24．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by25．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題26．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup27．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof28．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway29．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題30．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need31．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can32．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should33．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst八、選擇題34．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What35．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata九、選擇題36．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften37．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar38．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil39．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until40．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften41．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften42．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、選擇題43．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread44．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair十一、選擇題45．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve46．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．a(chǎn)rearrivingB．a(chǎn)retoarriveC．a(chǎn)regoingtoarriveD．willarrive47．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．a(chǎn)moperating48．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．a(chǎn)remaking C．made D．willbemaking49．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken50．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff51．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smellB．a(chǎn)resmellingC．weresmellingD．smelt52．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing53．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn54．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting55．—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A．write B．wrote C．a(chǎn)mwriting D．waswriting56．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad57．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening58．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting十二、選擇題59．Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so60．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so61．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or十三、選擇題62．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A．howwillyourfamilygo B．howyourfamilywillgoC．whereyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo63．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter64．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party65．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A．howfarTianleLakeis B．whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC．howIcangettoTianleLake D．howcanIgettoTianleLake66．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld十四、選擇題67．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday68．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題69．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks70．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares71．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun72．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind73．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、選擇題74．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than75．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired76．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved77．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy78．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin79．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep80．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat81．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking82．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce83．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste84．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．starts85．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite86．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched87．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads88．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto89．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas90．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing91．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．made92．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited93．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew十七、選擇題94．—John,you________theSlenderWestLakebefore,right?—Sure,lotoftimes.Areyouthinkingoftakingatripthere?A．havegoneto B．havecometo C．havebeento D．havebeenin95．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto十八、選擇題96．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad97．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch98．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished99．—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A．willcome;willreturn B．willcome;returnsC．comes;willreturn D．come;returns100．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning101．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;gone B．is;going C．will;go D．did;go102．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost B．becost C．costing D．cost103．—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A．did;finish B．have;finished C．will;finish D．do;finish十九、選擇題104．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who105．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that106．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where107．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose108．---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what109．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what110．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that111．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when112．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題113．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless114．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though115．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smanyas116．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when117．—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless118．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat119．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter120．—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：這是一個(gè)有奇跡的世界，一個(gè)任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。2．C解析：C【解析】被這個(gè)奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.3．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。4．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼報(bào)紙，從那兒我看到了一則關(guān)于這個(gè)事故的報(bào)道。在這句話中，“catchaglimpseof”意為“瞥見一眼”，為固定搭配?！皉eport（報(bào)道）”前文中沒有提到過(guò)，第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞修飾，又因其是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancientcity”可知，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。6．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個(gè)美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市?？疾樵~義辨析。this這個(gè)，近指；that那個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)指；it它；what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知，此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們?cè)诩依锪私馐澜缱兊酶臃奖??？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知，考查句型makeit+形容詞+todosth.使做某事……的。故選A。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，此處主語(yǔ)是thechildren，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。三、選擇題11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好，因此表示他們無(wú)法做出選擇，makechoices“做出選擇”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽了對(duì)花海的講解，我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；instrument樂器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹，就對(duì)它更加感興趣了，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?！y以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過(guò)45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。考查名詞辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)這些天練習(xí)小提琴一個(gè)小時(shí)?！抑懒?。這會(huì)讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺(tái)上表演?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺(tái)有自信，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說(shuō)結(jié)交朋友，組織活動(dòng)，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會(huì)影響我們的健康。考查形容詞辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，commonknowledge意為“常識(shí)”，符合句意，故選D。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容詞。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣。考查介詞辨析。over在……之上；along沿著；beyond超出；across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知，此處指沿著湖邊跑，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是工作超出了我的能力。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我是一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了團(tuán)?？疾榻樵~的用法。in當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)，年代，季節(jié)和月份等；on在……時(shí)，用于具體某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；by通過(guò)……方式，到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月，故用介詞in。故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過(guò)橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過(guò)（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過(guò)橋；故選C。六、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時(shí)間。故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？——這真是一本好書。他們都對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookover檢查；thinkabout考慮；thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書，所以給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)社會(huì)如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進(jìn)步也不可能成功。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們?cè)诿考律弦庖娨恢?。事?shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會(huì)來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州度假嗎？——他可能會(huì)來(lái)，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語(yǔ)后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說(shuō)吉姆來(lái)不來(lái)取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來(lái)，用may表示推測(cè)，故選A。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時(shí)會(huì)很冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測(cè)，故選D。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參與其中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may也許；would就會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。八、選擇題34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步??！她的英語(yǔ)過(guò)去很差。考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍(lán)，我聞到了花香?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句?！皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。九、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——MrBlack，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——很難說(shuō)。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.howlong多久，提問for+一段時(shí)間；B.howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來(lái)提問“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短”提問時(shí)用，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；howoften用來(lái)提問某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動(dòng)”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語(yǔ)）提問時(shí)用；howsoon用來(lái)提問某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，對(duì)“過(guò)多少時(shí)間（就能……）”（in短語(yǔ)）提問時(shí)用，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。而howfar意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問時(shí)用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會(huì)回來(lái)？Howfaristhat?那有多遠(yuǎn)？37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——嗯，坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時(shí)候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析和until用法。when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；howlong多長(zhǎng)，問一段時(shí)間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問電影什么時(shí)候上映，when符合句意；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“它直到2020年8月28日才會(huì)首次上映”，即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.，可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時(shí)候開始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開始上映?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hen什么時(shí)候；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問的是上映的具體時(shí)間，用疑問詞when?；卮鸬臅r(shí)間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開始上映”，用notuntil。故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束”可知，空處的短語(yǔ)表示“多久以后”，故選B。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立多久了？——99年。明年是她100歲生日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度提問；Howsoon多久以后，多快，詢問事情要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能完成，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ninety-nineyears.”可知，99年。由此可推斷，此處是對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問，應(yīng)使用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說(shuō)，它讀起來(lái)很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句中read作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示詩(shī)歌讀起來(lái)很順，所以用主動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱it，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故選A。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我們什么時(shí)候可以在操場(chǎng)上打籃球？——直到下星期操場(chǎng)修好。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。repairs修理，動(dòng)詞三單；willberepaired將被修理，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isrepaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willrepair將修理，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語(yǔ)是theplayground，與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除A/D選項(xiàng)，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。十一、選擇題45．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說(shuō)的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。46．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：女士們，先生們，我們即將到達(dá)南京火車站。請(qǐng)做好下車的準(zhǔn)備。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表是將來(lái)：在英語(yǔ)中有些詞通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。HeisleavingforBeijing.他將要去北京。47．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在那家農(nóng)場(chǎng)上班快四年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)48．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：這對(duì)年輕的父母太寵愛他們的兒子，這一定會(huì)最后毀了他。詞組：makeapetofsb寵愛某人寵愛某人，因?yàn)橹脯F(xiàn)階段一直的行為，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)49．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲艺谏蠈W(xué)，所以不能在這時(shí)候做全職的工作。根據(jù)下方提到soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment可知我正在上學(xué)，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)50．A解析：A【解析】答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)；第二空飛機(jī)航班時(shí)刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。51．B解析：B【解析】句意：----這里有東西聞起來(lái)很香?。?--你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。52．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。thenumberof后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行