2024-2025學(xué)年山東省濟寧市鄒城市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期5月階段性測試英語試題一、閱讀理解(★)FamousAttractionsintheUSAHawaiiHawaiiisthenameofastateintheUSA,locatedinthecentralPacificOcean.IthasoneofthemostisolatedpopulationanthefaceoftheEarth.Thisisbecauseitis3,857kmawayfromCaliforniaandthousandsofkilometersawayfromJapanandChina.Hawaiiwasincludedasthe50thstateoftheUSA,onAugust21,1959,anditismadeupof8majorislands.HonoluluisthecapitalofHawaiiandislocatedattheislandofOahu.GrandCanyonSituatedintheGrandCanyonNationalPark,theGrandCanyonislocatedinthestateofArizonaintheUSA.Themile-high,multicoloredrockwallsandsandyslopesareenoughtokeepyoulostinitsnaturalbeauty.Undoubtedly,theGrandCanyonisfilledwithpowerfulandinspiringlandscapes,largelybecauseofitsbigsize.EmpireStateBuildingStandingtallintheNewYorkCity,theEmpireStateBuildingisa102-storyArtDecoskyscraper.ItisoneofthepridesoftheUnitedStates.ThebuildingisapopularlandmarkofNewYorktourismandreflectsthehistoryandarchitectureofNewYork.ItdescribesAmerica’sindustrialrevolutionandhasplayedanimportantroleinfeaturingAmericanculture.StatueofLibertyTheStatueofLibertywasafriendshipgiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUSA,onthecompletionof100yearsofindependence.Itisauniversalsymboloffreedom.LocatedontheLibertyIslandofNewYork,occupying12acresofland,itwelcomesallthosewhocometoNewYorkastouristsandalsowelcomesthepeoplewhoarereturningtotheirnativeplace.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHawaii?

A．Itismadeupofsomeislands.B．Itisnamedafterafamousleader.C．ItisveryfarfromthePacificOcean.D．ItistheleastpopulatedislandontheEarth.2.WhatcantouristsdointheGrandCanyon?

A．Getclosetonature.B．Learnaboutartandculture.C．KnowaboutthehistoryofAmerica.D．AppreciatethearchitectureofNewYork.3.Whichisusuallysaidtobeasymboloffreedom?

A．Hawaii.B．GrandCanyon.C．EmpireStateBuilding.D．StatueofLiberty.(★★★)AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesays.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(兒科腫瘤)socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls,butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,eightyearsago,whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod.“It’shardtotellakid,'Youareperfectthewayyouare,’anditisimportanttobuildthekids’self-confidence,”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollon-line,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects(缺陷)—inshort,dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,basedonphotossentbykids’parentsorcaregivers,Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisundefeated.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofageorbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”4.WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits?

A．HelpingsomepatientslearntomakethedollsB．Lettingsomepatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.C．Lettingsomepatientsbelievethatthey’reperfect.D．Helpingsomepatientsadapttothenewschoollife.5.WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor?

A．SickdoctorsB．Adultpatients.C．Patients’parents.D．Disabledchildren.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits?

A．Helpfulandhandy.B．Romanticandfunny.C．Frankandhumorous.D．Athleticandenergetic.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Servepatients.B．That’smydoll.C．Makedollsbyyourself.D．Whathappykidstheyare.(★★)Anewstudyshowsthesingingnoisesmadebyhumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)mightbeasignofbeinglonely.ScientistswhorecordedhumpbackwhalebehaviorinAustraliadiscoveredthatfewerwhalesmadethesingingnoisesastheirpopulationgrew.“Humpbackwhalesongisloudandtravelsfarintheocean,”saidmarinebiologistDunlopoftheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane.Shehaslongstudiedhumpbackwhalesandhelpedleadthenewstudy.HerworkhascenteredonhumpbacksthatreproducenearAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.Shemadeanunexpecteddiscoveryasthenumberofwhalessharplyrosefollowingtheendofcommercialwhaling.“Itwasgettingmoredifficulttoactuallyfindsingers,”shesaid.“Whentherewerefewerofthem,therewasalotofsinging.Nowthattherearelotsofthemthereisnoneedtosingsomuch.”Scientistsfirstbegantohearandstudythesongsofthehumpbackwhalesinthe1970s.Theyusedunderwatermicrophonestodoso.Onlymalewhalessing.Scientiststhinkthewhalessingtodisplaytheirpower.EasternAustralia’shumpbackwhalescameclosetodisappearinginthe1960s,whentheirnumberdroppedtoaround200.Butovertimethepopulationbegantoregrow,climbingtoabout27,000whalesby2015.Thatnumberisnearpre-whalinglevels.Asthenumberofwhalesincrease,theirsingingbehaviorschanged.Dunlopsaidwhile2in10malesmadewailingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10.Itissaidthathumpbackwhalesmusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalefishingdiminishedtheirnumbers.Butthenewstudyproveshownecessarytheirbeautifulsongsweretotheirsurvivalandrecovery.Clearlysingingbecameextremelyvaluablewhentheirnumberswereverylow.8.Whatistheprobablereasonwhyhumpbackwhalessingaccordingtothenewstudy?

A．Danger.B．Hunting.C．Hopelessness.D．Loneliness.9.WhatisDunlop’ssurprisingdiscoveryinherresearch?

A．Humpbackwhalesalwayskeepsilent.B．Themorehumpbackwhales,thelesssinging.C．Thenumberofhumpbackwhalesincreasessharply.D．Thefartherhumpbackwhales’songsgo,thebetter.10.Whatisthepurposeofmalehumpbackwhales’singingbasedonthefirstdiscovery?

A．Toshowofftheirstrength.B．Tosoundawarning.C．Toleavefortheirhome.D．Toshoutforhelp.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Counted.B．Doubted.C．Protected.D．Reduced.(★★★)Restaurants,farmersandfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstodealwiththeproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowthefruits’ripening(成熟)processandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.Expertssaygrowingawarenessofthecostsoffoodwastehasledtomoreeffortstodealwiththeproblem.ReFEDisagroupthatstudiesfoodwaste.Itestimates225,000kilogramsoffoodcanbekeptoutofwasteareaseachyearwithspecialhigh-techcoverings.Butthecostcanbeabarrierforsomecompaniesandshoppers.Kroger,thelargestfood-storecompanyintheUS,endeditsdealwithApeelSciencesin2022.ThedealendedbecauseKrogersaidshopperswerenotwillingtopaymoreforfruitswithApeel’sspecialcoveringtokeepthemfresh.Manycompaniesareworkingonwaystohelpreducefoodwaste.ASweden-basedcompanyistryingdevelopingasensorthatcanshowifmeatissafetoeatbymeasuringthebuildupofbacteriainsideitscontainer.AndRypLabs,basedintheUSandBelgium,isworkingonastickerforfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldrelease(釋放)gastoslowripening.Somecompaniesfinditbettertouseproventechnologyinnewways.Forexample,Chicago-basedHazelTechnologieshasbeentryingsellingachemicalcompound(化合物),called1-MCP,whichisusedinaroomtoslowthefruits’ripeningprocess.Thecompanynowsellspacketsthatcanslowlyrelease1-MCPintosmallcontainersoffruits.“Thescienceispromising,butitisonlypartofthesolution,’”saidYvetteCabrera.SheisthedirectoroffoodwastefortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.“Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes,buyingsmallerquantitiesorimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevenmoreeffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon’tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,”Cabrerasaid.12.Howdoestheauthorstartparagraph1?

A．Byshowingexperiments.B．Byquotingexperts’words.C．Bylistingdata.D．Bygivingexamples.13.WhydidKrogergiveupApeel’sproducts?

A．Theywerenotconvenienttouse.B．Foodstoresfoundthemineffective.C．Customersdislikedpayingextramoney.D．Theymightcausepollutiontothefruits.14.WhatdoRypLabsandHazelTechnologiesbothtrydoingtoslowfruits’ripening?

A．Buildingstoragerooms.B．Usingchemicalmethods.C．Makingpackets.D．Developingasensor.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Waysofreducingfoodwaste.B．Benefitsofsavingfoodathome.C．Kindsoffreshfoodinthemarket.D．Fundsofdealingwithfoodwaste.(★★★)ImprovingYourPersonalityYoucanimproveyourpersonalitywithsomesuggestionsgivenbelow.·Followingmoralvalues.Tobesuccessfulinacareer,youmustbesmart.Butbeingsmartdoesn’tmeanforgettingtheimportanceofidealpersonalityvalues.Successfulmenarethosewhoarehonestintheirwork.16Inshort,theydothingsbasedonvariousmoralvalues.·17It’simportantforustovalueothers’opinionsasmuchasourown.Soitbecomesveryimportantforustogiveasmuchimportancetothethoughtsofothersaswegivetoourown.Togetsuccessinanyfield,alongwithbeingaware,itiskeytounderstandingtheviewsofothers,especiallyinajobinwhichyouhavetoworkwithsomeoneotherthanyourself.Onethingtonotehereisthatsomepeoplehaveahabitofrefusingtolistentootherpersons.18Andtheyaredoingthingsbehindintheirjobs.Buttoomuchagreeableness(隨和性)canalsobeharmfulanditissuitableorunsuitabledependingonthekindofthejob.·Findingthemotivators(動力).Youneedskillstoinspireothers.Inspirationcomesfromwithin,andit’ssomethingyoufeelorvalue.19Successfulleadersunderstandit.Leadersobserveeachpersonandfindoutwhatthepersonneedsorwants.Theymakeagenuineefforttounderstandindividualneeds,desiresandfeelingsthroughobservation,communicationandinvestigation.·Usingcloseobservation.Useyourpowersofobservationwhileobservingpeople.20Whensomethinginspirespeople,payattentiontoit.Enteryourcommentsonpaperifnecessary.Whentheytalkaboutthethingsthatmakethemsad,lookintotheireyes,readinganysignofpainanddiscomfortyoufindthere.

A．Thisiswhatdrivesyoutowork.B．Understandingtheviewsofothers.C．Motivateyourselfandmakegreatprogress.D．Expressingyouropinionsasmuchasyoucan.E．Suchpeopledon’tgetanysupportfromothersF．Seewhatmakesthemsmileandwhatdiscouragesthem.G．Theyalsokeeptheirself-respectandhonestywhilevaluingthebenefits.二、完形填空(★★★)Itwastheearly1980’s.Iwasaboythen,andmybest_________wasn’tanotherlittleboyorgirlbutan80-year-oldman,Frankie.Welivedfourmilesfromtown.Mybrothersweremuch_________thanme.Theyhadnotimetohavefunwiththeiryoungerbrother.SoIspentmostofmytime_________alonenearourhome.Finally,Iwas_________toLittleFrankie’shouse.EveryonecalledhimLittleFrankiebecausehewas_________andbentfromalifetimeofhardwork.LittleFrankie’shousewasover100yearsoldandwasslowly_________.Helivedintheonlyroomthatwasstillsafe.Althoughhehadsavedenoughmoney,he_________tolivethere.Hishousehadno_________orrunningwater.Sohecookedhismealsand_________hishousewithawood-burningstove(爐子),andgotwaterfromamountain______________Hewasbusygardening,cookingandcleaning.Heactuallyliveda(n)______________butrichlife.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Iaskedmybrotherstocleararoomforhim.Inreturn,hewouldfrypotatoesand______________themwithus.Heevencookedeggsinapanonhisstoveforthehomeless.Heworkedhard,worriedlittle,gave______________andsmiledsweetly.Hesaid,“Weshouldliveeasilyandjoyouslybecausesimplicityand______________areakindoflifeattitude.”Ithinkheisamanina______________,andtothisday,Itrytobeasspecialashim.21.A．studentB．friendC．teacherD．classmate22.A．ruderB．neaterC．olderD．crazier23.A．playingB．jokingC．workingD．studying24.A．sentB．knownC．gatheredD．a(chǎn)ttracted25.A．smartB．shortC．honestD．horrible26.A．turningupB．risingupC．fallingdownD．burningdown27.A．preferredB．pretendedC．rejectedD．a(chǎn)pplied28.A．cashB．damageC．roomD．electricity29.A．heatedB．protectedC．stuckD．hit30.A．bikeB．movementC．expertD．spring31.A．wealthyB．plainC．effectiveD．upsetting32.A．shareB．sellC．keepD．show33.A．unwillinglyB．illegallyC．freelyD．rarely34.A．balanceB．qualityC．profitD．happiness35.A．messB．millionC．gapD．system三、單詞拼寫(★★★)36.Facinga______________(財政)problem,thecompanyhastofindwaysinoverseasmarket.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）(★★★)37.Thecoachdidn’t______________(回應(yīng))tothequestionsthatjournalistasked.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）(★★★)38.Becauseofthecommitment,people____________(托付)herwiththeirlivesandhonoredherasMotherofTenThousandBabies.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）(★★)39.Weshouldshowour___________(尊重)fortheoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★)40.Onlyafewpeoplesupportedhisplan,whichmadehimvery____________(失望).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）(★★)41.Marrywasd___________tobecomeafamousnovelistandherhardworkpaidoff.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）(★★)42.Hemanagedtofinishthemarathonalthoughhei____________hisanklebeforetherace.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)43.Over300.000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirf__________,andSanFranciscobecameabigcity.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）(★★★)44.Takingpartinafter-classactivitiesisb___________tophysicalandmentalhealthofstudents.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）(★★)45.S___________bygreentreesandbeautifulflowers,thesmallvillageisverypopularwithtouristsfromcities.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）四、語法填空(★★★)46.__________impressedmemostisthathealwayshasaccesstovariousnewtechnologies.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）(★★★)47.Ithighlightsthewholeadventureandofferyouaplacetorestyour___________(ache)legs.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★)48._______(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi’anisseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry’scivilization.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)49.Ensurethatyougetyourbattery__________(charge)beforeyousetofffromyouroffice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)50.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,thus________(allow)manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)五、書信寫作(★★★)51.假定你是校學(xué)生會成員，你校計劃組織一次護駕山（HujiaHills）野營（campingtrip）之旅。請你寫一則宣傳稿發(fā)布在校英語園地上。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間地點；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.呼吁參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(★★★)52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Caroline,awomaninNorthCarolina,wouldwelcomeher70thbirthday.Althoughshewassoold,shehadneverrealizedherdreamofhavingabirthdayparty.Shealsowishedtoreceive70birthdaycards,thesamenumberasherage.Carolinehadretiredfromteaching.ShehadbeenaconsiderateandselflessteacherinamiddleschoolinNorthCarolina.Severalyearsago,onherlastdayonthejob,David,themonitor,askedherwhatherwishwas.“Iwillbe70yearsold,8yearsaftermyretirement.Ibecomesoold,butIhaveneverhadabigbirthdayparty,soIwanttohaveadancebirthdayparty.Iwouldlovetohavesquaredancingatmybirthdayparty,hahaha...”shesaid,laughing.Atthattime,Davidthoughtthewishwasnotquitetoodifficulttorealise,andhecouldhelphertofulfill(實現(xiàn))it.However,eightyearspassed,Caroline’sstudentsgrewupandstruggledfortheirworkandlife.Theyseldomwenttovisither.Inherchildhood,lifewashardandhermotherhadlittletimetoaccompanyonherbirthday.Duringherteachingcareer,shewasalwaysbusywithhe