Unit5firstaid

readingandthinkingWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidis_____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_______beforeadoctorcanbefound.

atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredInwhatsituationsdoweneedfirstaid?drownedHitbyacarsunstrokeFirstAidQuiz1.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankle

isto:Putsomeiceonyourankle.Putaheatingtowel(毛巾）aroundyourankle.standupandwalkgently.2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False（吐）Heimlich海姆立克急救法4.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False5.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenbonebackinnotime.B.keepthearmstill.C.movethearmgently.FirstAidforReading

BurnsTotreataburn,you:A.Apply(擦)someoiltoit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Coveritwithbandage.Just

match

it!ScanningthethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsofskinthesymptomsofburnshowwegetburnsPart1Part2Part3Part4Part52.Whatcanskindoforourbody?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Actasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.

Keepyouwarmorcool.

Preventyoufromlosingwater.

Giveyoufeelingsandsenseoftouch.II.Scanning1234Para1:1.Howmanylayersofskindowehave?threelayers2.Youcangetburntby:________________________________________________________________________________________hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricityorchemicalsPara2:ReadPart3and4andfillintheblank.

Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.Thirddegreeburnsaffectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgotoa________atonce.

threelayerstopadayortwotopsecondseriousafewweeksthreetissueorganshospitalsevereFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsBACrough,redandswollenBlistersExtremelypainfuldry,redandmildlyswollenmildlypainfulCharred;tissueunderthemcanbeseenLittleornopainAccordingtotheformabove,labelthesepictureswithfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.Part4Characteristicofburns________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Part5FirstaidtreatmentTake

offCool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higherGet

toIfyouareburned,youmustn’tremoveclothingevenifitisstucktotheburn.Putcoldwateronanyburnstocoolthem.3.Don’tsqueezetheclothsoutandplacethewetclothontheburnedarea.4.Breaktheblisterstoavoidgettinginfected.5.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.6.Weshouldmakesurethebandagewon’tsticktotheskinwhenitisused.7.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimliedown.FTreatmentTrueorFalse:FFFFPart

5TFDiscussthefollowingsituations:Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.wR3.MrsCasey’ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.4.

Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater.wRSummaryTheskinisane________partofourbody.Itactsasab______againstdisease,poisonsandharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofskinareveryc_______.Ifourskingetsburned,firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthet________ofburns.Wecangetburnedbyav______ofthings.Therearet_____typesofburns,d_______onwhichlayersofskinareburned.Thefirstdegreeburnsonlyaffectthet_____layerandaremildlys_______andmildlyp_______.Theseconddegreeburnsaree_______painfulandtakeafewweektoh____.Thethirddegreeburnsmayevenaffectt______andorgansundertheskinandcauseverys_____injuries.Therefore,itisv____togivefirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.Forfirstandseconddegreeburns,placeburnsunderr______waterandplacecoolc______onthem.Neverputbutter,oiloro______ontheburns.Forthirddegreeburns,getthev______tohospitalatonce.essentialbarriercomplextreatmenttopswollenpainfulvitalrunningclothsvarietythreedependingextremelyhealtissuesevereointmentvictimfallillgetinjuredactasprevent…(from)doingsenseoftouchasyoucanimagineavarietyofbeclosetodependingonwithinadayortwoforamomentelectricshocksatonceifnecessarybestucktosqueezeoutoverandoveragaingetinfectedinplaceifpossiblesitupitisvitaltodo….knockovercatchfirepickofffallillgetinjuredactasprevent…(from)doingsenseoftouchasyoucanimagineavarietyofbeclosetodependingonwithinadayortwoforamomentelectricshocksatonce生病受傷充當(dāng)防止/阻止….做…觸感正如你能想象的各種各樣的靠近取決于一兩天內(nèi)一會兒，片刻觸電立刻ifnecessarybestucktosqueezeoutoverandoveragaingetinfectedinplaceifpossiblesitupitisvitaltodo….knockovercatchfirepickoff如果有必要粘住擠出反復(fù)被感染在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢萌绻赡艿脑捵弊觥?至關(guān)重要打翻著火摘掉；拔去1.aid詞性：名詞，動詞搭配：inaidof為了幫助

withtheaidof借助于【短語聯(lián)想】寫出下列短語的意思：give/offeraid_____cometosb’said_______ahearingaid_______teachingaids_______medicalaid________firstaidtotheinjured________援助幫助某人助聽器教具醫(yī)療救護給予傷員的急救2.fallill患病fallbehindfallasleepfallsilentfalltopiecesfalldownfallinlove落后睡著沉默了碎了，散架倒塌，跌倒愛上inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑徽RBeforeyouleavetheoffice,everythingshouldbeputin/intoplace.在離開辦公室之前,應(yīng)把所有物品擺放好。Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheceremony.在那個典禮上她的服裝非常得體.Youcanusemilkinplaceofcreaminthisrecipe.這道食譜可以用牛奶代替奶油.Hewasunabletocometheceremony,buthesenthissontoaccepttheawardinhisplace.他不能親自來參加儀式，但派了他兒子前來代他領(lǐng)獎。adj.不合適的；不相稱的；不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肙utofplace【詞語辨析】injure,hurt,woundMorethan300peoplewere_______inthetrainaccident.Hislegwasbadly______________whileplayingfootball.Hewasbadly__________inthechestinthefight.Hiswordshave_______medeeply.injuredinjured/hurtwoundedhurt3. essentialadj.基本的必要的

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody.(Youneedyourskintosurviveandwewouldalldie_______it.)用法：1)________2)________withoutbeessentialto…對于…是必不可少的Itisessentialthat+從句4. vitaladj.必要的；至關(guān)重要的；必不可少的用法：1)________2)________3)________Itisvitaltodosth必須…Itisvitalthat…是至關(guān)重要的AisvitaltoBA對于B是至關(guān)重要的5.avarietyof各種各樣的(=___________adj.)Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.這個島嶼擁有豐富多樣的景致及種類繁多的野生動植物Therearevarietiesoffishinthelake.這個湖里有各種類的魚。常見搭配：a(wide/large)varietyofvarietiesofvariousfallillgetinjuredactasprevent…(from)doingsenseoftouchasyoucanimagineavarietyof/varietiesof/variousbeclosetodependingonwithinadayortwoforamomentelectricshocksatonceifnecessarybestucktosqueezeoutoverandoveragaingetinfectedinplaceifpossiblesitupitisvitaltodo….knockovercatchfirepickoff每次我生病了，媽媽總是來幫助我。(cometosb’said)2.堅持我們的夢想是至