英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)提高試卷（附答案解析）一、閱讀理解Reporter:Howdoyoucometoschool,Mike?Mike:Icometoschoolbybike.Reporter:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Mike:Yes,Ido.Reporter:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool,Cindy?Cindy:Iusuallycometoschoolbyschoolbus.Iliketalkingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.It’sinteresting.犇1、Mikecomestoschool_______.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bybike犇2、Cindyusuallycomestoschool_______.(

)A．bybike B．byschoolbus C．bycar犇3、Mikeoftenplay_______.(

)A．football B．basketball C．tabletennis犇4、WhydoesCindylikecomingtoschoolbyschoolbus?(

)A．Becauseshelikestheschoolbus.B．Becauseshelikessingingwithherfriends.C．Becauseshelikestalkingwithherfriends.犇5、Cindythinkit’s_______totalkwithfriendsontheschoolbus.(

)A．bad B．interesting C．boring(無(wú)聊的)二、閱讀理解NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandthewaterissodirtythattoomanyanimalsandplantsaredead.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破壞)theEarth.ButcanwesavetheEarthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.Whatweshoulddoismakeeveryday“EarthDay”.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.犇1、NowtheEarthisin_____condition.(

)A．good B．bad C．well犇2、Weshouldn’t_____.(

)A．cleanuplakesandrivers B．pickuprubbish C．destroytheEarth犇3、EarthDayison_____.(

)A．March12th B．April22nd C．April2nd犇4、Peoplehopetoliveinharmonywith_____.(

)A．habitats B．efforts C．nature犇5、WhichisNOTtrue?(

)A．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsaredead.B．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.C．Inallplaces,manyanimalsandplantsarelivingwell.三、閱讀理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇11、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇12、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇13、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇14、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇15、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards四、閱讀理解Hi,I'mJohn.Ilikeweekends.TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.ThenI'mgoingtocleanmyroom.We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.We'llbehappy.犇16、WhenisJohngoingtodohomework?(

)A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnSaturdaymorning. C．OnSundaymorning.犇17、IsJohngoingtoplaybasketballintheparkonSaturdayafternoon?(

)A．No,hedoesn't. B．Yes,heis. C．No,heisn't.犇18、WhatisJohngoingtodoonSundaymorning?(

)A．He'sgoingtowatchTV. B．He'sgoingtovisithisgrandparents. C．He'sgoingtothesupermarket.犇19、Johnisgoingto________onSundayafternoon.(

)A．readbooks B．cleanhisroom C．visithisgrandparents犇20、AretheygoingtowatchTVtogether?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．Yes,theydo. C．No,theyaren't.五、閱讀理解MissWhite:TodayisThursday,14thJuly.Tomorrowisthestartoftheschoolholiday,children.Whereareyougoingonholiday,Xiaoling?Xlaoling:I'mgoingtoAmerica,MissWhite.MissWhite:That'sfantastic,Xiaoling.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Xiaoling:Byplane,ofcourse.MissWhite:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Yongxian?Yongxian:I'mgoingtoHongKongtomorrow.MissWhite:That'ssuper,Yongxian.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Yongxian:I'mgoingbytrain.MissWhite:I'mgoingtoHongKongtomorrowtoo.WhattimeisyourtraingoingtoleaveforHongKong?Yongxian:Athalfpastseveninthemorning.Whataboutyours?MissWhite:Ataquartertoten.Whereareyougoingonholiday,WangLili?WangLili:I'mgoingtoXiamentomorrow.MissWhite:That'sgood.Howareyougoingtogetthere?WangLili:

I'mgoingbyship.MissWhite:Whenwillyougetthere?WangLili:

Ataboutfouro'clockthenextafternoon.MissWhite:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Jiamin?Jiamin:I'mgoingtostaywithmygrandmother.MissWhite:That'snice,Jiamin.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Jiamin:I'mgoingonfoot.Shelivesnearmyhome.犇21、WhattimewillYongxian'strainleaveforHongKong?(

)A．Athalfpast10. B．Ataquarterto10. C．Athalfpast7. D．Ataquarterpast10.犇22、WhoelsegoestoHongKong?(

)A．Xiaoling B．WangLili. C．Jiamin. D．MissWhite.犇23、Whogoesonholidaybyship?(

)A．Yongxian. B．Jiamin. C．WangLili. D．Wedon'tknow.犇24、WhenwillWangLiligettoXiamen?(

)A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday. D．Wedon'tknow.犇25、WherewillJiaminliveintheholiday?(

)A．InAmerica. B．InHongKong. C．Athisgrandma's. D．Wedon'tknow.六、閱讀理解IamLisa.IstudyinBeijingInternationalSchool(國(guó)際學(xué)校)now.Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,becausetheylivenearourschool.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebusormetrotogettoschool,sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst,andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool?I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.犇26、HowmanystudentsarethereinLisa’sclass?(

)A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.犇27、HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtowalktoschool?(

)A．Fifteenminutes. B．Eighteenminutes. C．Twenty-twominutes.犇28、Howmanymorestudentsgotoschoolbybikethanbycar?(

)A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.犇29、HowdoesLisagotoschool?A．Shegoestoschoolbycar. B．Shegoestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.犇30、Howdomostofstudentsgotoschool?(

)A．Mostofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.B．Mostofstudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.C．Mostofstudentswalktoschool.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【解析】本文主要講了邁克和辛蒂來(lái)學(xué)校的交通方式。犇1、句意：邁克_______來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)Mike:Icometoschoolbybike.，可知邁克騎自行車(chē)來(lái)學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)A是乘公共汽車(chē)，選項(xiàng)B為步行，故選C。犇2、句意：辛蒂通常______來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)Cindy:Iusuallycometoschoolbyschoolbus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校車(chē)來(lái)學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)A為騎自行車(chē)，選項(xiàng)C為乘汽車(chē)，故選B。犇3、句意：邁克經(jīng)常踢_(dá)_____。根據(jù)Reporter:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Mike:Yes,Ido.，可知邁克經(jīng)常踢足球，選項(xiàng)B為籃球，選項(xiàng)C為乒乓球，故選A。犇4、句意：辛蒂為什么喜歡乘校車(chē)上學(xué)？根據(jù)Iliketalkingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.，可知因?yàn)榭梢栽谛＼?chē)上和朋友交談，選項(xiàng)A為因?yàn)樗矚g校車(chē)。選項(xiàng)B為因?yàn)樗矚g和朋友一起唱歌。故選C。犇5、句意：辛蒂認(rèn)為和朋友在校車(chē)上交談是________。根據(jù)It’sinteresting.，可知辛蒂認(rèn)為和朋友在校車(chē)上交談是有趣的，選項(xiàng)A為壞的，選項(xiàng)C為無(wú)聊的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了環(huán)境保護(hù)的事情。犇1、句意：現(xiàn)在地球的狀況很______。A好的，B壞的，C好，根據(jù)“NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.”，可知現(xiàn)在的地球狀況很壞，故選B。犇2、句意：我們不應(yīng)該_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B撿垃圾，C毀滅地球，根據(jù)“Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破壞)theEarth.”，可知我們不應(yīng)該毀滅地球，故選C。犇3、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根據(jù)“OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故選B。犇4、句意：人們希望與______和諧相處。A棲息地，B努力，C自然，根據(jù)“Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.”，可知人們希望與自然和諧相處，故選C。犇5、句意：哪一項(xiàng)不正確？A在一些地方，許多動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)死亡。B在一些地方，許多動(dòng)植物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。C在所有地方，許多動(dòng)物和植物都生活得很好。根據(jù)短文的第一段可知選項(xiàng)C不正確，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、A【解析】犇11、句意：中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日是哪個(gè)？根據(jù)“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春節(jié)，故選B。犇12、句意：中國(guó)的春節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故選C。犇13、句意：____是中國(guó)春節(jié)的特殊食物。根據(jù)“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是餃子，故選B。犇14、句意：春節(jié)吃餃子的寓意是什么？根據(jù)Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示團(tuán)聚，故選C。犇15、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的時(shí)候_____。根據(jù)“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【分析】本文講述了約翰的周末計(jì)劃。犇16、句意：約翰打算什么時(shí)候做家庭作業(yè)？A在星期五上午。B在星期六上午。C在星期日上午。根據(jù)TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.可知是在星期六的上午，故選B。犇17、句意：在星期六的下午約翰要去公園打籃球嗎？根據(jù)Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.可知是要踢足球。故做否定回答，is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)用is回答，故選C。犇18、句意：在星期日上午約翰要做什么？A他要看電視。B他要去看望他的祖父母。C他要去超市。根據(jù)OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.可知要去超市。故選C。犇19、句意：約翰打算在星期日下午去______。A讀書(shū)，B打掃他的房間，C看望他的祖父母。根據(jù)We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.可知是看望他的祖父母。故選C。犇20、句意：他們要一起看電視嗎？根據(jù)We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.可知他們