大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)常見詞匯與句型大全在大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試中，詞匯與句型的靈活運(yùn)用是衡量語言能力的重要標(biāo)尺，也是取得高分的關(guān)鍵。本文旨在梳理考試中高頻出現(xiàn)的核心詞匯與實(shí)用句型，助力考生夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，提升語言組織與表達(dá)能力。一、核心詞匯篇詞匯的積累并非簡單堆砌，而是要掌握其搭配與語境運(yùn)用。以下按功能與主題分類，精選四六級(jí)考試中的常見詞匯。（一）描述現(xiàn)象與趨勢*動(dòng)詞：increase,decrease,rise,fall,fluctuate,stabilize,develop,advance,emerge,expand,shrink,prevail,dominate*名詞：trend,tendency,phenomenon,situation,condition,development,change,growth,decline,progress,shift,evolution（二）分析原因與影響*動(dòng)詞：cause,leadto,resultin,contributeto,bringabout,trigger,affect,influence,impact,benefit,harm,damage*連接詞：because,since,as,for,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult（三）表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度*動(dòng)詞：think,believe,consider,regard,hold,argue,maintain,assert,claim,suggest,propose,advocate,oppose,support*名詞：opinion,view,perspective,standpoint,attitude,belief,argument,idea,proposal,suggestion*形容詞/副詞：positive,negative,optimistic,pessimistic,favorable,unfavorable,supportive,opposed,neutral,subjective,objective,strongly,firmly,personally（四）提出措施與建議*形容詞：effective,efficient,practical,feasible,necessary,essential,important,urgent二、實(shí)用句型篇掌握多樣的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，能使表達(dá)更富邏輯性與層次感，避免行文單調(diào)。以下按寫作與翻譯中的常見功能分類。（一）開頭段：引入話題1.Recently,theissueof...hasarousedwidespreadconcernamongthepublic.3.Thereisagrowingcontroversyoverwhether...4.Asanoldsayinggoes,.../Asaproverbsays,...(引用諺語，注意適用性)（二）主體段：論證與闡述1.表達(dá)原因*Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon./Severalfactorscontributetothissituation.*Theprimary/mainreasonisthat...*Anothercontributingfactoris...*Onecannotoverlookthefactthat...*AispartlyresponsibleforB.2.舉例說明*Forinstance,/Forexample,...*Take...asanexample./Take...forexample.*Acaseinpointisthat.../Atypicalexampleis...*...,suchas.../...,like...*Thiscanbeillustratedby...3.對(duì)比與比較*Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...*Incontrast/Bycontrast,...*UnlikeA,B.../AisdifferentfromBinthat...*While/WhereasA...,B...*AandBsharesomesimilarities,yettheydifferin...4.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)與看法*AsfarasIamconcerned,.../Frommyperspective,...*Inmyopinion/view,...*Personally,Ibelieve/thinkthat...*Iaminfavoroftheformer/latterview.*Somepeoplearguethat...,whileothersmaintainthat...*Asforme,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性與必要性*Itiscrucial/essential/important/necessaryforusto...*...playsavital/significantrolein...*Thesignificanceof...cannotbeoverstated.*Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...*Itisofgreatimportanceto...（三）結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)與展望*Inconclusion,/Tosumup,/Insummary,...*Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...*Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itisclearthat...*Inaword,/Allinall,...*Itishopedthat.../Itisexpectedthat...*Measuresshouldbetakento.../Actionsareneededto...二、常用句型拓展除上述基礎(chǔ)句型外，靈活運(yùn)用一些復(fù)雜句式和固定表達(dá)，能顯著提升文章的文采與思想深度。（一）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型*Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分.*Itisthroughcontinuouseffortthatwecanachieveourgoals.（二）倒裝句型*Onlyinthiswaycanwe...*Notonlydoes...butalso...*Notonlydoesreadingbroadenourhorizons,butitalsoenrichesourminds.（三）非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)*分詞短語作狀語：Facedwithdifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.*不定式作目的狀語：Tosolvethisproblem,variousmethodshavebeentried.（四）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)*Hesatthere,withhiseyesfixedonthescreen.（五）比較結(jié)構(gòu)*Themore...,themore...*Themorewelearn,themorewerealizeourignorance.*AistoBwhatCistoD.*Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.（六）狀語從句的靈活運(yùn)用*條件狀語從句：Ifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituationwillgetworse.*時(shí)間狀語從句：Whenweencounterchallenges,weshouldkeepcalm.三、運(yùn)用建議1.語境記憶：詞匯與句型的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)結(jié)合具體語境，通過閱讀真題、范文來理解其用法。2.勤加練習(xí)：在寫作與翻譯練習(xí)中有意識(shí)地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯與句型，避免