2025-2026學(xué)年甘肅省定西市漳縣第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)

Reader’sDigest12ISSUES(期)EACHYEARFORONLY￡24Subscribe(訂閱)todayandnevermissanissueBESTVALUEOFFERReader’sDigestmagazineisfilledwithstories,news,reviews,tips,jokesandsoon.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouhappy.And,youcanreceiveyourcopyeachmonthbeforeithitstheshops3EASYWAYSTOSUBSCRIBETELEPHONE:·theUKonly:03303332220,open:Mon—Fri8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.,Sat9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.·Overseas:+441788392461,open:Tues—Fri8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,Sat—Sun9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ONLINE:www.readersdigest.co.uk/octmag■BYPOST:PostyouraddresstotheofficeofReader’sDigest.1.What’sthetext?

A．Areport.B．Anotice.C．Anadvertisement.D．Alist.2.HowmuchisoneissueofReader’sDigestifyoubuy12issues?

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A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnSaturday.D．OnSunday.(★★★)Inher17yearsonthisearth,ShreyaaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshefounded,NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.Throughit,it’sservedover12,000homelesspeopleintheWashington,D.C.areabyprovidingfoodandothersupplies.Venkat’spassionforhelpingothersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk,asherparents,activevolunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects,likesomecreativewaystovolunteer.Byfifthgrade,she’ddevelopedsuchenthusiasmforitthatshestartedorganizingherownserviceprojectsinhercommunity.NEST4USwasbornwhensherealizedhowmuchfoodwastethereis,howmanyhungrypeoplethereare,andhowsimpleitwouldbetousetheformertohelpthelatter.“TherewasahomelessmanstandingonacornerinD.C.andhewasholdingasignthatsaid‘HungryNeedFood’,”sherecalls.“SoIgavehimmylunchandhiswholefacejustlitup.Itwassoeasy,itonlytookme30seconds,anditreallyhelpedhim.”AsNEST4UStookoff,withhundredsofvolunteershelpingtofeedthousandsofhungrypeople,Venkatdecidedtobranchoutwithhervolunteerefforts,startingthreeotherbranchesofNEST4US.Servingothershadbecomesuchawayoflifeforherthatsheevencelebratedher13thbirthdayatahomelessshelter,bringingthepartytotheminsteadofexpectinggiftsforherself.Asmuchasshehashelpedothers,they’vehelpedhertoo.NotonlydoesshegetalotofjoyandpersonalsatisfactionfromhervolunteerworkbutrunningNEST4UShastaughtherimportantlifeskillsliketimemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,andleadership.“Whatit’sreallygivenmeisthisopinionofputtingotherpeoplefirst,”shesays.4.WhatcanweinferaboutNEST4USfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Itisacharityorganization.B．Itofferspeoplecheapsupplies.C．Ittakesinallhomelesspeople.D．Itsmainaimistomakemoney.5.WhatcausedVenkattosetupNEST4US?

A．Herparents’constantsuggestion.B．Thememoryofherhardchildhood.C．Herexperienceofhelpingahungryman.D．Volunteers’greatinfluenceonher.6.WhydidVenkatspendher13thbirthdayatahomelessshelter?

A．Sheheldagrandpartyformanypeople.B．Shesawhelpingothersaspartofherlife.C．Shegotmuchpersonalsatisfactionfromit.D．Shecouldreceivemanynicegiftsthere.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShreyaaVenkat?

A．Caring.B．Hard-working.C．Polite.D．Honest.(★★)Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.8.WhatisimportanttoEnglishlearning?

A．Tobuyadictionary.B．ToreadEnglishnovelseveryday.C．Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.D．TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.9.WhichofthefollowingisunnecessaryforustolearnEnglish?

A．Beingpatient.B．Beingconfident.C．Avoidingmakingmistakes.D．ExpressingyourideasinEnglish.10.HowmanywaystolearnEnglishdoesthetextgive?

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?

A．ToencouragestudentstolearnEnglish.B．TogivestudentssuggestionstolearnEnglish.C．TointroducetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D．TocomfortstudentswhoarenotgoodatEnglish.(★★★)Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人臉識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.12.Theunderlinedword“identify”probablymeans“______”inthepassage.

A．turndownB．helpwithC．findoutD．forgetabout13.Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby______.

A．wavingtothemB．noddingatthemC．speakingtothemD．flashinglights14.Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?

A．ServiceRobotsatschool.B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment.D．Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.15.Thepassagemainlytellusthat______.

A．peoplecanuseAIinmanydifferentwaysB．self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumansC．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeinginalljobsD．servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers(★★★)Becomingasuperlearnerisoneofthemostimportantskillsyouneedtosucceedinthe21stcentury.Intheageoftechnologicalchange,stayingaheaddependsoncontinualself-education-alifelongmasteryofnewskills,andideas.16Superlearnersreadalot.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Itgivesusthefreedomtotravelthroughspaceandtime,andoffersadeeperviewofideasandknowledge.Infact,manyofthemostsuccessfulpeoplesharethisappreciationforreading.17Superlearnersviewlearningasaprocess.Learningisajourney,adiscoveryofnewknowledge,notadestination.It'sanenjoyablelifelongprocessthatsuperlearnersvalue.18Instead,theykeepmasteringnewprinciples,processes,worldviews,thinkingmodels,etc.The“ongoingandself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeisimportantfortheirgrowth.19Keepingyourbrainhealthykeepsitsharp.Whatyoudoordon'tdoforyourbraincansignificantlychangehowyourecordandprocessinformation.Everyonewantstoliveanactivelifeforaslongaspossible,whichdependsonbrainhealth.Fruit,vegetablesandproteinfromfishcanslowthedeclineandprotectahealthybrain.Superlearnerstakeshortbreaks,earlyandoften.Accordingtorecentresearch,takingshortbreaks,earlyandoften,islikelytohelpyoulearnthingsbetter.20“Anythinglessthan30isjustnotenough,butanythingmorethan50istoomuchinformationforyourbraintotakeinatonetime,”theysay.

A．Theydon'thaveanendgoal.B．Superlearnershaveagrowthmindset.C．Superlearnerstakecareoftheirbrains.D．Expertsrecommend30-50minutessessions.E．Betterlearningapproachescanmakethelearningprocessenjoyable.F．Ifyouaimtolearnanewskill,someofthesehabitscanbeusefulforyou.G．ElonMuskgrewupreadingtwobooksaday,andBillGatesreads50booksperyear.二、完形填空(★★)TheWarrensareacommonfamily—twoparents,asonandadaughter.However,theyhavedone________uncommon.Afewyearsago,theysoldtheirbighouseandmovedtothecountryside.________that’snottheonlythingspecialtheydid.Theybuiltasmallhousewhichwaspoweredby________!Mr.Warrenhadbeenreadingaboutalltheproblemswiththeelectricalsystem.Hewantedhisfamilytoplayasmallpartinsaving________planet.TheWarrensdecidedtomaketheirownelectricityto________everythingtheyneededfortheirdailylives.Thekidswere________atfirst.“Willwestillbeabletohaveatelevision?”askedthedaughter,Jane.“Whataboutmy________?”askedJames,theson.“Don’tworryatall,”saidtheirfather.“Justbecausewearegoingtoproduceourownpowerusingthewindandthesun,itdoesn’tmeanwehavetoliveinthe________Ages.”“Wearegoingtosetupawindgenerator(發(fā)電機),”explainedMrs.Warren.“Thewindisa________waytomakeelectricity.It’sfree.It’sclean.Anditblowsreallywellatournewhome.Itdoesn’tbloweverydaythough.That’s________weneedtohavesomebatteries(電池)tostoreourpower.Whenthewindblows,itchargesourbatteries.Whenthereisnowind,westillhavepowerinourbatteriesto________everythinginourhouse.”Mr.Warrenadded,“Wearealsogoingtohavetwosolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Theywillcollecttheenergy________thesunandturnitintoelectricity,too.So,whenthewindblows,wehavepower.Whenthesunshines,wehavepowertoo.”ItwaseasytoseethatMr.Warren________believedinrenewable(可再生的)energy.Andallhisfamilyagreedwithhim.Now,theWarrenfamilylivesinthisself-poweredcountryside________.Theyproducetheirownelectricity.Theypaymoreattentiontothepowertheyusenow.Theyturnofflightswhenthey________aroom.Theylivehappilyinthisenergy-renewablespecialhouse.21.A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything22.A．ButB．BecauseC．SinceD．Still23.A．waterB．sandC．windD．snow24.A．theirB．hisC．yourD．our25.A．buyB．powerC．makeD．cook26.A．carelessB．worriedC．boredD．stressful27.A．bookB．kiteC．petD．computer28.A．DarkB．SafeC．StrictD．Modern29.A．expensiveB．similarC．greatD．common30.A．whenB．whyC．howD．where31.A．storeB．runC．fixD．cover32.A．forB．toC．withD．from33.A．reallyB．finallyC．nearlyD．hardly34.A．gardenB．schoolC．homeD．shop35.A．findB．buildC．cleanD．leave三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep36(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,37losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation38(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.39friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental40(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore41(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao42(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s43(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers44Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,45(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.四、書面表達(★★)46.現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生使用手機中的APP來搜查他們不會做的題目。對此，不同的人有不同的看法。請根據(jù)以下文字提示，寫一篇英語短文。

贊同1.及時解決問題；2．在家自主學(xué)習反對1.打游戲不做作業(yè)；2．抄答案不獨立思考你的觀點或建議……注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：convenient方便Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAPPsontheirmobilephonestohelpwiththeirhomework.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Briansatonhisfrontdoorstep.Hereallywantedanewbike.Joehadjustgottenoneforhisbirthday,andTyler’swasonlyaboutayearold.Brianhadhadhisforfiveyears.Theseatwasupashighasitcouldgo,andhislegswerestilltoolongforhisbike.BrianwantedabikejustlikeJoe’sandTyler’s.Theirbikeswereperfectforpoppingwheelsandcruisingoverbumps.Ifonlyhehad110dollar