中南英語考研真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A)rareB)commonC)ancientD)futuristicAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A)chasedB)mouseC)catD)theAnswer:C3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatendinner.B)Iatedinner.C)Iameatingdinner.D)Iwilleatdinner.Answer:A4.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence:A)Thedogchasedtheball.B)Theballwaschasedbythedog.C)Thedogischasingtheball.D)Theballchasedthedog.Answer:B5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"?A)amB)isC)areD)wasAnswer:B6.Theword"serendipity"means:A)luckB)intelligenceC)lazinessD)frustrationAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheconcept,"whatistheverb?A)teacherB)explainedC)conceptD)theAnswer:B8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribe:A)anactionthathappenedinthepastbeforeanotherpastaction.B)anactionthatishappeningnow.C)anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.D)anactionthatishappeninginthepresent.Answer:A9.Theword"ambiguous"means:A)clearB)confusingC)simpleD)directAnswer:B10.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A)childrensB)children'sC)child'sD)childesAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A)beautifulB)quicklyC)happilyD)redE)tallAnswer:A,D,E4.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)presentperfectE)pastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Thefollowingareconjunctions:A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C,E6.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A)tospecifyB)togeneralizeC)toindicatepossessionD)toshowdirectionE)toindicatequantityAnswer:A,B,E7.Thefollowingaretypesofprepositions:A)inB)onC)atD)withE)byAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A)toemphasizetheobjectB)toavoidmentioningthesubjectC)toshowthetimeoftheactionD)tomakethesentencemoreformalE)toindicatetheagentAnswer:A,B,D9.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:A)veryB)quicklyC)happilyD)redE)tallAnswer:A,B,C10.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B)todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C)todescribeafutureaction.D)todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastbeforeanotherpastaction.E)todescribeanactionthatishappeninginthepresent.Answer:A,B,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"meansluck.Answer:True2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Theword"ambiguous"meansclear.Answer:False4.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"ischildren's.Answer:True5.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobject.Answer:True6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeafutureaction.Answer:False7.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.Answer:False8.Theverb"tobe"inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isis.Answer:True9.Thetypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Answer:True10.Theconjunction"because"isusedtoshowdirection.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadeclarativesentenceandaninterrogativesentence.Answer:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod,whileaninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark.2.WhatisthepurposeofarticlesinEnglish?Answer:ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns,indicatepossession,andshowquantity.3.Describethepresentperfecttenseandprovideanexamplesentence.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Example:"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."4.WhatarethefunctionsofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobject,avoidmentioningthesubject,andmakethesentencemoreformal.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingpartsofspeechinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingpartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishasithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences,improvescomprehension,andenhanceswritingskills.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,andknowingthesefunctionshelpsinunderstandingthestructureandmeaningofsentences.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftensesinEnglishgrammar.Answer:TensesinEnglishgrammararesignificantastheyindicatethetimeoftheaction.Theyhelpinconveyingthesequenceofevents,expressingthedurationofactions,andindicatingthecompletionorongoingnatureofactions.Properuseoftensesensuresclarityandaccuracyincommunication.3.DiscusstheuseofarticlesinEnglishandprovideexamples.Answer:ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns,indicatepossession,andshowquantity.Thedefinitearticle"t