站名：站名：年級專業(yè)：姓名：學號：凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記。…………密………………封………………線…………第1頁，共1頁廣東南華工商職業(yè)學院《大學英語讀寫》2025學年第一學期期末試卷(B)題號一二三四總分得分注意事項考生須在答題卡指定位置填寫姓名、學號、專業(yè)等信息，在試卷上作答無效。答題時須使用黑色簽字筆或鋼筆，字跡清晰，卷面整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡一并交回，不得攜帶出考場。一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.Theword“________”hasthesamemeaningas“purchase”.A.sellB.buyC.borrowD.lend2.Sheisvery________aboutherappearance.Shealwaysspendsalotoftimedressingup.A.cautiousB.particularC.curiousD.concerned3.Theoldmanlives________inasmallvillage,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely4.Itwasnotuntilhecameback________heknewthenews.A.whenB.thatC.asD.while5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________agoodresultinthefinalexam.A.getB.gettingC.begettingD.havegot6.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellhimaboutit.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome7.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't________.A.putitdownB.putitonC.putitoffD.putitup8.Hehasmade________progressthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.somuchB.suchmuchC.somanyD.suchmany9.Thegirl________isstandingthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what10.Weshould________ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.A.getonwelltoB.getonwellwithC.getalongtoD.getalongwell11.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelD.willtravel12.I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.Ihave________worktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo13.ThisisthefirsttimeI________thiskindofmooncake.A.havetastedB.tastedC.tasteD.amtasting14.He________toBeijingseveraltimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.wasgoing15.Theroomneeds________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.servecustomersinarestaurantD.waittolaythetable4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.5.Peoplewhoareunhappy________.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthingsD.usuallyhaveafault-findinghabit6.Thephrase“sourthepleasuresofsociety”mostnearlymeans“________”.A.makeothersunhappyB.tendtoscoldothersopenlyC.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeD.enjoythepleasuresoflife7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.B.Suchunhappypeoplearecontentwiththemselves.C.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything.D.Evensuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,buttheycannotgetridofit.8.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon'tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthor'ssolutiontotheproblemisthat________.A.peopleshouldavoidcontactwiththemB.peopleshouldcriticizetheirmisconductC.peopleshouldhelpthemrecognizethebadeffectsD.peopleshouldshownorespectandpolitenesstothem三