小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提高試題測(cè)試題（帶答案）一、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisSue.Therearemanyinterestingdaysinayear.NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st.IoftengototheparkonNewYear’sDay.Women’sDayisonMarch8th.Ioftenmakeacardformymother.NationalDayisonOctober1st.Iamveryhappyonthisday.BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents.DoyouknowChristmasDay?It’sonDecember25th.Onthatday,Icangetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Children’sDayismyfavouriteday.ItisinJune.Icansing,danceandplaygaesonChildren’sDay.犇1、_______isinJanuary.(

)A．Women’sDay B．NewYear’sDay C．Children’sDay犇2、Sueoften_______onWomen’sDay.(

)A．goestotheparkB．makesacakeforhermotherC．makesacardforhermother犇3、Sue_______onNationalDay.(

)A．goeshiking B．goestothezoo C．visitshergrandparents犇4、ChristmasDayisin_______.(

)A．December B．November C．June犇5、Sue’sfavouritedayis_______.(

)A．NationalDay B．Children’sDay C．ChristmasDay二、閱讀理解Hello,mydearfriends,todayhere'safunnycartoonforyou!ItisaChinesecartoon.ItsnameisHappySheepandBigBigWolf(狼).Inthiscartoon,therearesomesheepandthreewolves.HappySheepistheleadingrole(主角).Helikesplayingfootballandrunning.Herunsfaster(更快)than(比)theothersheep.PrettySheeplikesmakingclothesandgrowingflowers.Sheisverybeautiful.LazySheep(懶羊羊)isclever.Buthedoesn'tlikedoingsports.Helikessleepingbest.ForceSheep(沸羊羊)isstronger(更強(qiáng)壯)thananyothersheep.WarmSheepistheclassmonitor(班長(zhǎng))atschool.SlowSheepis68yearsold.Heisveryold.Heisthevillagehead(村長(zhǎng)).Everysheephasalovelypet(寵物).BigBigWolfwantstoeatsheep.RedWolfisBigBigWolf'swife.Sheisverybad.BananaWolfisnice.Heisthefriendofthesheep.Helikeseatingbananasverymuch.犇1、Whichsheepdoesn'tlikesports?(

)A．LazySheep. B．ForceSheep. C．WarmSheep. D．HappySheep.犇2、PrettySheeplikes_________.(

)A．playingfootball B．sleeping C．makingclothes D．eatingbananas犇3、Whoisthesheep'sfriend?(

)A．BigBigWolf. B．BananaWolf. C．RedWolf. D．LittleWolf.犇4、Howmanysheeparethereinthepassage(文章)?(

)A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.犇5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(

)A．HappySheeprunsslowerthananyothersheep.B．SlowSheepisold.C．WarmSheephasalovelypet.D．RedWolfisBigBigWolf'swife.三、閱讀理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing'smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn'tknowtheway.XiaoMingseesanoldmanontheway.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,"Hi,oldfellow"Buttheoldmandoesn'tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled(迷惑的).Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite(有禮貌的)tosay"oldfellow"toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,"Excuseme.grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?"Thistimetheoldmananswers,"Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It'sjustbehindthepark."

XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇11、AuntLiu_____inahospital.(

)A．isill B．works C．seesXiaoMing犇12、XiaoMing'smotherwantshimto_____.(

)A．seeanoldgrandpa B．gotoAuntLiu'shome C．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu犇13、XiaoMingaskstheoldman_____.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇14、Theparkis_____thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇15、Itispolite(有禮貌的)tosay"_____"toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa四、閱讀理解Hello!I'mMike.TodayisFriday.MyclassmatesandIaregoingtothezoowithourteachertomorrow.Thezooisfarfromourschool,sowearegoingtherebybus.Thezooisverybig.Wecanseemanytreesandflowersinit.Andtherearemanyanimals,too!Wearegoingtoseemonkeysfirst.Themonkeysarefunny.Theylikeeatingbananasandclimbingtrees.Thenwearegoingtoseetigers.I'mnotafraidoftigers.Ilikealltheanimals.Iwanttobeazookeeperinthefuture.Ilikethezoo.Howbeautifulitis!根據(jù)犇16、Mikeisgoingtothezoowith_________.(

)A．hisfather B．hismother C．histeacher犇17、Studentsaregoingtothezooon_________.(

)A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday犇18、Thezoois_________.(

)A．smallandbeautiful B．nearourschool C．bigandbeautiful犇19、Studentscan'tsee_________inthezoo.(

)A．tallbuildings B．treesandflowers C．tigers犇20、WhatdoesMikewanttobe?(

)A．Ahousekeeper B．Azookeeper C．Ashopassistant五、閱讀理解Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasuresindisorder.Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Alsomostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoesIfyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams.Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurlintoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don'tmovetobuildings,electricpolesorotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeoplemoveout.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.犇21、Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inParagraph1means“______.(

)A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally犇22、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures______.(

)A．a(chǎn)replannedforchildren B．helpustokeepsafeC．a(chǎn)renotnecessary D．a(chǎn)renoteasytounderstand犇23、Accordingtothepassage,itisn'tagoodchoice______duringanearthquake.(

)A．totakealift B．tostayunderastrongtableC．togetunderadoorway D．tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit犇24、Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.(

)A．tryingtoprotectyourhead B．movingtoanopenplaceC．movingawayfrombuildings D．takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom犇25、Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto______.(

)A．stayawayfromanearthquake B．predictanearthquakeC．controlanearthquake D．keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake六、閱讀理解TheMonkeyBuffetFestival(猴子自助餐節(jié))isonthelastSundayofNovember．ItisagreatdayformonkeysinThailand（泰國(guó)）.Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.So,tothankmonkeys,theyhavethisspecialfestival.Everyyearonthatday,peopleputlotsoffruit,vegetables,cakesandevendrinksonthetablesoutside.Theyareallformonkeys.Manypeoplecometoseethemonkeysonthatday.Duringthefestival,therearealotofinterestingactivitiesaboutmonkeys.Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing,danceandplaymusicinthestreet.Monkeysalwaysliveingroups.Mostofthemliveinthetrees.Theyaregoodatrunningandjumping.Theyeatfruit,vegetables,flowersandbirds’eggs.Monkeysarecleveranimals.Doyouthinkso?犇26、TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalison_________.A．thefirstSaturdayofNovember B．thelastSaturdayofNovemberC．thefirstSundayofNovember D．thelastSundayofNovember犇27、Peoplehavethespecialfestivalbecausetheythinkmonkeys_______.A．a(chǎn)recute B．canworkforthem C．a(chǎn)reclever D．canbringgoodluck犇28、Onthatday,youngpeoplealways_________.A．eatallkindsoffoods B．sing,danceandplaymusicinthestreetC．playwithmonkeys D．runandjump犇29、Ofthefourkindsoffoods,monkeysdon’teat________.A．beef B．bananas C．birds’eggs D．a(chǎn)pples犇30、Whatdoesthepassage（短文）mainly（主要地）talkabout?A．Monkeysarecleveranimals. B．Monkeys’favouritefood.C．Afestivalformonkeys. D．MonkeysinThailand.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【解析】犇1、句意為那個(gè)節(jié)日在一月，根據(jù)NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st，可知新年是1月1日，故選B。犇2、句意為在婦女節(jié)，Sue經(jīng)常干什么，根據(jù)Ioftenmakeacardformymother，可知我經(jīng)常給我媽媽做卡片，故選C。犇3、句意為在國(guó)慶節(jié)，Sue經(jīng)常干什么，根據(jù)BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故選C。犇4、句意為圣誕節(jié)在幾月份，根據(jù)It’sonDecember25th，可知圣誕節(jié)是12月25日，故選A。犇5、句意為Sue最喜歡的節(jié)日是哪個(gè)，根據(jù)Children’sDayismyfavouriteday，可知兒童節(jié)是他最喜歡的節(jié)日，故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片《喜羊羊與灰太狼》中的卡通人物。犇1、句意：哪只羊不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)？A懶羊羊，B沸羊羊，C暖羊羊，D喜羊羊。根據(jù)“LazySheepisclever.Buthedoesn'tlikedoingsports.懶羊羊很聰明。但是他不喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。”可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。犇2、句意：美羊羊喜歡_____。A踢足球，B睡覺(jué)，C做衣服，D吃香蕉。根據(jù)“PrettySheeplikesmakingclothesandgrowingflowers.喜羊羊喜歡做衣服和種花?！笨芍狢選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。犇3、句意：誰(shuí)是羊的朋友？A灰太狼，B蕉太狼，C紅太狼，D小灰灰。根據(jù)“BananaWolfisnice.Heisthefriendofthesheep.蕉太狼很好。他是羊的朋友。”可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇4、句意：文章中有多少只羊？A四只，B五只，C六只，D七只。根據(jù)文章中提到的“HappySheep喜羊羊”、“PrettySheep美羊羊”、“LazySheep懶羊羊”、“ForceSheep沸羊羊”、“WarmSheep“暖羊羊”、“SlowSheep慢羊羊”，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。犇5、句意：下面哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？A喜羊羊跑得比其他羊都慢。B慢羊羊很老。C暖羊羊有一只可愛(ài)的寵物。D紅太狼是灰太狼的妻子。根據(jù)“HappySheepistheleadingrole.Helikesplayingfootballandrunning.Herunsfasterthantheothersheep.喜羊羊是主角。他喜歡踢足球和跑步。他比其他羊跑得快?！笨芍狝選項(xiàng)不正確，符合題意，故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了劉阿姨生病住院了，小明的媽媽讓小明去醫(yī)院給劉阿姨帶一些雞蛋，小明不知道去醫(yī)院的路，向一位老人問(wèn)路的事情。犇11、句意：劉阿姨_____住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根據(jù)AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.可知?jiǎng)⒁躺∽≡毫?，故選A。犇12、句意：小明的媽媽想讓他____。A看一位老爺爺，B去劉阿姨家，C給劉阿姨帶一些雞蛋，根據(jù)XiaoMing'smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.可知小明的媽媽想讓他給劉阿姨帶一些雞蛋，故選C。犇13、句意：小明讓老人_____。A告訴他怎么走，B去醫(yī)院，C走在他前面，根據(jù)Excuseme.grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?可知小明讓老人告訴他怎么走，故選A。犇14、句意：公園在醫(yī)院_____。A在……后面，B離……遠(yuǎn)，C在……前面，根據(jù)Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It'sjustbehindthepark.可知醫(yī)院在公園的后面，即公園在醫(yī)院的前面，故選C。犇15、句意：對(duì)老人說(shuō)_____是有禮貌的。A老頭，B嗨，老頭，C爺爺，根據(jù)Itisnotpolite(有禮貌的)tosay"oldfellow"toanoldman.可知對(duì)老人說(shuō)“老頭”是不禮貌的，應(yīng)該說(shuō)爺爺，故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】短文講述了邁克和他的同學(xué)及老師計(jì)劃去動(dòng)物園參觀的事情。犇16、句意：邁克要和____一起去動(dòng)物園。A他父親，B他母親，C他的老師，根據(jù)句子MyclassmatesandIaregoingtothezoowithourteachertomorrow.我和我的同學(xué)明天要和老師一起去動(dòng)物園?？芍狢選項(xiàng)與短文相符，故選C。犇17、句意：學(xué)生們將在星期____去動(dòng)物園。A周五，B周六，C周日，根據(jù)句子TodayisFriday.MyclassmatesandIaregoingtothezoowithourteachertomorrow.今天是星期五。我和我的同學(xué)明天要和老師一起去動(dòng)物園。可知是明天周六去動(dòng)物園，故選B。犇18、句意：動(dòng)物園是____。A小巧玲瓏，B在我們學(xué)校附近，C又大又漂亮，根據(jù)句子Thezooisfarfromourschool,sowearegoingtherebybus.動(dòng)物園離我們學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我們乘公共汽車(chē)去?？芍狟選項(xiàng)與短文不符，故排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子Thezooisverybig.動(dòng)物園很大。和句子Howbeautifulitis!多美?。】芍狢選項(xiàng)與短文相符，故選C。犇19、句意：學(xué)生們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里看不見(jiàn)____。A高層建筑，B花草樹(shù)木，C老虎，根據(jù)短文大意可知在動(dòng)物園里可以看到老虎和花草樹(shù)木，看不到高層建筑，故選A。犇20、句意：邁克想成為什么樣的人？A管家，B動(dòng)物園管理員，C店員，根據(jù)句子Iwanttobeazookeeperinthefuture.我想將來(lái)成為一名動(dòng)物園管理員?？芍狟選項(xiàng)與短文相符，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了在地震期間和地震之后，如何保持安全。犇21、句意：第一段中劃線單詞Fort解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了在地震期間和地震之后，如何保持安全。犇21、句意：第一段中劃線單詞Fortunately意思是____。A特別；B漸漸地；C幸運(yùn)地；D最后；根據(jù)短文中的anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasuresindisorder.Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,可知地震發(fā)生時(shí)的混亂，可能很容易忘記安全措施，幸運(yùn)地，大多數(shù)的安全措施是有普遍意義的，F(xiàn)ortunately幸運(yùn)地，與luckily同義，故選C。犇22、句意：我們可以從文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是為孩子們計(jì)劃的；B幫助我們保持安全；C是沒(méi)有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根據(jù)短文中的Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,可知大多數(shù)的安全措施是有意義的，也就是可以幫助我們保持安全，故選B。犇23、句意：根據(jù)這篇文章在地震期間____不是一個(gè)好選擇。A乘電梯；B呆在一張結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面；C鉆到門(mén)洞下面；D用手臂抱住頭；根據(jù)短文中的Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.可知地震發(fā)生時(shí)，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向電梯，乘電梯不是一個(gè)好選擇，故選A。犇24、句意：如果你在地震期間呆在戶外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A試圖保護(hù)你的頭；B搬到一個(gè)開(kāi)闊的地方；C遠(yuǎn)離建筑物；D把殘疾人帶進(jìn)房間；根