Developingideas自主學(xué)習(xí)Unit4TimetocelebrateWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?DIDYOUKNOW?IntheWest,peopleusuallycelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.TheyputupaChristmastreeathome,sharealargemealtogether,andgiveeachothergifts.Nowadays,therearealsosomecreativewaystocelebrateChristmas.“放置；搭建”。其他含義：（1）張貼；懸掛；（2）舉起；抬起；（3）提出（意見等）；（4）忍受；容忍。1Listentothenews.WhatproblemsdoesChristmasbring?PhoneticsinusePronunciation:/??/formore/?/problemalongPractisemore→p1112Listenagainandcompletetheposter.ThenwriteF(fact)orO(opinion)intheboxes.TAKEACTIONNOW!ActnowforagreenChristmas!DidyouknowChristmascouldbring...?PaperwasteEachyear,peopleintheUKuseabout1_____________(365,000/456,000)kilometresofpaperforgifts.□

FoodwasteAroundtheworld,peoplethrowaway2___________(thousands/millions)ofturkeys.□WoodwastePeoplecutdownnearly3_______(120/140)milliontreestouseasChristmastrees.ButafterChristmas,theyoftenthrowthemaway.□PollutionSomefamiliesare4__________(making/buying)plasticChristmastrees,buttheycancausepollution,too.□Advice:

Weshould5________(think/learn)aboutnewwaysofcelebrating. Let’shavea“6________(new/green)Christmas”thisyear.□□LearningtolearnListeningforfactsandopinionsAfactistrueforeveryone.Anopinionisanideaaboutsomething.Whengivingopinions,peopleoftenusefactstosupportthem.3Listentotheconversationandcompletetheideas.Thenmatchtheideastothepeople.

DadMarkMumaLet’snothavea1______meal.Wedon’twanttowastefood.b

Andthisyear,wewon’thaveaChristmastree.c

Let’smakeatreefromold2______.d

Maybewecan3______

atreeonthewall.e

Howaboutusingthebig4______

inthelivingroom?fButwe’llwrapthegiftsin5______

newspapers.LearningtolearnAgreeinganddisagreeingWecanagreeusingsentenceslikeNoproblemandGreatidea.Whenwedisagreewithothers,bepoliteandsayI’mnotsureaboutthatorI’mafraidldon’tagree.Listenagain.Thentalkabouthowthespeakersagreeanddisagree.4Workinpairs.Talkaboutdifferentwaystocelebrateafestivalorholiday.Nameofthefestival/holiday:_________________HowIusuallycelebrateit:_________________Adifferentwaytocelebrateit:_________________Why:_________________Howdoyouusuallycelebrate...?Iusually…tocelebrate...Metoo.Butthisyear,let’s...What...?Why?Usefulexpressions→p112Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearntaboutnewwaystocelebratefestivalsorholidays.Iusually…tocelebrate...1Lookatthethreepicturesbelowandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.doctorgiveupnurseworkdutystandbypatientmiss1

Whocanyouseeinthepictures?2Whataretheydoing?3Howdoyouthinktheyspendfestivals?Somedoctorsandnurses.Theyaretryingtosavethepatients.Theymaymissmanyfamilymealsandgiveuptheirfamilytime,becausetheyneedtostandbyeveryminutes.（答案不唯一）2Readthestoryandcheckyouranswers.Whendutyshines1ForChinesepeople,festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromworkandhappyfamilyreunions.ButforLengWenying,festivalsonlymeanmorework.2Asadoctorintheemergencyroom,Lengmissesmanyfamilymealswithherlovedones.Sheisoftenmuchbusierduringfestivals.Sometimesshehastoworkwithoutanybreaksfor20hours.Thismakeshertiredandthirsty.“Festivalsareachallengebecauseourpatientsareofteninabadsituation.Weneedtostandbyeveryminute,”saysLeng.介詞短語作后置定語，修飾doctor。修飾形容詞比較級busier。長難句分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是Festivals，系動詞是are，表語是achallenge。從句是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。3Leng’sdutymeansshehaslittletimetobewithherfamilyatfestivals.ButsheneverregretsherdecisiontobeanERdoctor.“Imakethemostofeveryminutewithmyfamily.I’mverythankfulfortheirsupport,”shesays.長難句分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句主語是Leng’sduty，謂語是means，賓語是從句shehaslittle...，其中主語是she，謂語是has，賓語是littletime，tobewithherfamily是不定式短語作后置定語，修飾time，atfestivals是時間狀語。4LengisonlyoneofmillionsofmedicalworkersinChina.Theygiveuptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallofduty.Intheheartofeverypatient,theirhardworkshinesbrighterthanfireworks.“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”。作名詞，意為“召喚；呼喚”。Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?________A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingaquestion. D.Bylistingnumbers.A思考：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Willyougiveupyourjobforyourfamily?Andwhy?IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Ifmyfamilymembersmeetbigproblems,Iwillgiveupmyjob.Familymembersarethemostimportant.Ishouldhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.（答案不唯一）3Completethetablewiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.NameLengWenyingJoba1_________intheemergencyroomDutiesSheneedsto2__________everyminute.FestivalexperiencesSheisoftenmuch3________duringfestivals.Sometimesshehastowork4___________________for20hours.Festivalsarea5__________becausethepatientsareofteninabadsituation.doctorstandbybusierwithoutanybreakschallengeFestivalexperiencesShehas6_____________tobewithherfamilyatfestivals.Butshe7______________herdecisiontobeanERdoctor.Thewriter’scommentsSheisoneofmillionsofmedicalworkersinChina.Her8_____________shinesbrighterthanfireworks.littletimeneverregretshardwork4Answerthequestions.1Whatdoes“herlovedones”mean?2HowdoesLengfeelafterworking“withoutanybreaksfor20hours”?3

Whydoesthewritersay“theirhardworkshinesbrighterthanfireworks”?ItmeansLeng’sfamily.Tiredandthirsty.Fireworksmeanhappinessandjoy,buttheirworkmakessurethatpeoplecanhavethiskindofhappinessandjoy.Theirworkismoremeaningfulduringfestivals.（答案不唯一）Thinkandshare1Whatdoesthetitlemean?2Whatotherjobsrequirepeopletoworkduringfestivals?Learningtothinkforquestion2Youcanconsiderthisquestion:Whatjobsprovideservicestooursociety?Thinkaboutyourownexperiencesa