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強(qiáng)化練(三)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(3)(限時(shí):25分鐘)A(2022·河南濮陽(yáng)一模)Here’salookatourfourfavoritestateparksinColorado,andwhattodoateachone.ElevenMileStateParkElevenMileStateParkisabout40mileswestofColoradoSprings.Thehighlighthereisahugereservoir(水庫(kù))andnearbywetlandsthatareahugedrawtoboaters,fishers,paddlers,andwindsurfers.Whileyoucan’tgoswimming,youcangosailingorkayaking.Eveninwinter,ElevenMileisbigforfishing.Ithostsanannual,statewideicefishingtournament.RoxboroughStateParkRoxboroughStateParkiswheretogoforthenaturaluniquescenery.Theparkishometo300-million-year-oldredsandstoneformations.Theyappearfromtheearthatashocking60-degreeanglethatmakesyouwonderhowtheydon’tfalldown.Withdramaticgeologicalmasterpieces,itisnosurprisethatthisisoneofColorado’sofficialNationalNaturalLandmarks.StateForestStateParkIfyouwanttospotamoose(駝鹿)(safely,fromadistance),explorethe71,000-acreStateForestStateParkinthesmalltownofWalden.TheStateForestStateParkisColorado’smoosecapital,hometomorethan600ofthebigguys.Moosearen’ttheonlyattractioninthislarge,adventure-filledpark.It’salsohometoblackbearsandelk(麋鹿).Ithaslakesandlotsoftrails(about90milesofhikingtrails,plusmoreforbiking),andtotopitalloff,therearesandduneshere.EldoradoCanyonStateParkEldoradoCanyonisasuperpopularrock-climbingdestinationjustoutsideofthecityofBoulder.Thismountainousstateparkfeatures1,000differenttechnicalclimbingroutes.It’swellknownintheclimbingcommunity.Theroutesareaccessibletoalllevelsandopenduringdaylight.1.Whichisthemostwell-knowninElevenMileStateParkinwinter?A.Boating. B.Swimming.C.Fishing. D.Paddling.2.WhoaremostlikelytogotoStateForestStatePark?A.Geologists. B.Animallovers.C.Windsurfers. D.Mountainclimbers.3.Whichparkisagreatplaceforrockclimbing?A.StateForestStatePark.B.ElevenMileStatePark.C.RoxboroughStatePark.D.EldoradoCanyonStatePark.BFromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada’snatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(處方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡議)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun’srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.“Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,”StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said.“Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.”Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.4.WhydoestheauthormentionCanada’snatureinparagraph1?A.Torecommenddoctors’prescriptions.B.ToadvertiseCanada’snaturalscenery.C.Tointroduceahealthinitiativeprogram.D.Todemonstratehealthbenefitsofnature.5.Whatmakestheprescriptionssignificant?A.Aboominparkvisiting.B.Ariseineconomy.C.Investmentinconservation.D.Improvementinhealth.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.B.Theprevious“naturetherapy”ispopular.C.Itisatraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets.D.“Naturetherapy”isnolongerjustonpaper.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NatureHealsMentalDiseasesB.CanadaPossessesAdmirableNatureC.DoctorsOrderaWalkintheWildernessD.CanadianDoctorsHaveFreeAccesstoParksC(2022·福建百校聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng))Someeventshavebeenaddedtothe2024Olympics,withsurfing,breakdancingandsportclimbingamongtherecentadditions.WiththemcomeagroupoftermsthatareforeigntotheFrenchlanguage.ForsomeFrench-languagepurists,it’stoomuchtobeartorelyonEnglishtopraisesurfersontheir“noseriding”—standingonthefrontoftheboard.They’vedecidedtheyneedaFrenchsolution.TheFrenchgovernmenthascreatedateamoflanguageexpertsdevotedtopromotingthenationallanguage.Theywillmeetperiodicallyoverthenextcoupleofyearstoidentifyanddefinenewsportsterms.TheFrenchbattleagainsttheinfluenceofotherlanguagesisn’tnew.In1994,theToubonlawwaspassed,forcingtheuseofFrenchinallgovernmentpublications,contractsandadvertisements.Yetitcontainedseveralloopholes,whichallowbrandsandcompaniestoextensivelyuseEnglish.Asaresult,Anglicismsarebecomingmoreobvious.JulieNeveux,professoroflinguisticsatSorbonneUniversityinParis,saidAnglicismsare“sometimesestimatedatjustunder5%ofthepresentvocabulary,buttheyaredisturbingbecausetheyshowthatwefollowaneconomicandculturalmodelotherthanourown”.Theyareparticularlypresentinsportscompetitionsandevents,duringwhichathletesfromaroundtheworldareusedtocommunicatinginEnglish.“Sportwasoneofthefirstareastobeglobalized,”saidsportshistorianMichaelAttali.“ThisphenomenonhasstrengthenedEnglishastheofficiallanguage.”Despitetheirbestefforts,nocommitteehassuccessfullypreventedEnglishfrominfiltratingeverydaylanguage.BythetimeFrenchofficialsagreedonatranslationanditsdefinition,theEnglishversionhasalreadyspreadthroughoutthenation.“Similarcommitteeshavebeenputinplaceinthepast,butnothinghaschangedsofar,”saidAttali.“TherearefarfewerAnglicismsinFrenchthanthereareFrenchwordsinEnglish,”saidNeveux.Addingtheseexchangesshouldnotbeseenasathreat.“Alllivinglanguagesex

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